Ingabe ukushintsha iseva ye-VPN kukukhipha esitolo?
Ikheli elisha lokuphuma aliwuthulisi umgqomo wamakhukhi. Qala ngokunquma ukuthi uhlola indlela yenethiwekhi, iseshini engene ngemvume, noma idatha yesayithi egciniwe.
Shintsha ukuphuma kwe-VPN ngesikhathi isitolo sivuliwe kwelinye ithebhu, futhi ubhasikidi uvamise ukuba khona. Lokho akukhona ukwehluleka kwe-VPN; yisiphequluli esenza ngqo lokho esikutshelwe. Ikhukhi luthunyelwa yisiphequluli, futhi indlela entsha yenethiwekhi ayikushintshi lokho okugcinwa yisiphequluli. Imibuzo emithathu ehlukene icashile ngemuva kwe-«isayithi lisangazi», futhi impendulo incike ekutheni imuphi umbuzo owubuzayo ngempela.
Imibuzo emithathu, uphawu olulodwa
Okokuqala: ingabe isayithi liyayibona ikhukhi egciniwe? Okwesibili: ingabe libona i-akhawunti engene ngemvume, ehlala ngokuzimela kunoma yiliphi ikhukhi elilodwa? Okwesithathu: ingabe libona okuthile mayelana nesiphequluli noma idivayisi esikhundleni sesimo esigciniwe? Ngakunye kunokuhlolwa kwayo nekhambi layo.
| What you changed | What it actually tests |
|---|---|
| VPN exit address | Whether the site treats a different network origin differently |
| Cookie jar for one site | Whether a stored identifier was doing the recognition |
| Browser profile or account | Whether identity, rather than storage, links the visits |
Iningi lokudideka livela ekushintsheni okokuqala nokulindela ukuthi okwesibili kulandele. Ikheli lenethiwekhi nesitoreji sesiphequluli kuyizinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene ezisetshenziswa yikhasi elifanayo ngengozi.
Ikhukhi ligcina ini ngempela
Ukuphathwa kwesimo se-HTTP, okuchazwe ku-RFC 6265, kwenzelwe ukuba kube lula ngamabomu: iseva ibeka igama nenani elinobubanzi, futhi isiphequluli sizibuyisela izicelo ezihambisana nalobo bubanzi. Inani lingaba yisikhombi seseshini, ukuthanda, noma ithokheni engacacile iseva eyixhumanisa nerekhodi lebhasikidi. Akukho lutho kulo mshini okhuluma ngekheli lekhasimende.
Yilowo mklamo oyisizathu sokuthi ukungena okujwayelekile namabhasikidi kudlule ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi, futhi futhi yiso leso sizathu sokuthi kudlule kubo kubalandeli. Umshini ofanayo usebenzela zombili izinhloso futhi awuhlukanisi phakathi kwazo. Akukho nkambu kuphrothokholi yekheli lekhasimende, ngakho akukho lutho ukuphuma okusha okungakwenza kungasebenzi. Isayithi elifuna ukubopha ikhukhi emsukeni wenethiwekhi kuzofanele lizengezelele lona lelo logic.
Lapho isayithi sibuyisela ikhukhi, iseva ifuna irekhodi elikhombiswa yilelo nani. Ukushintsha umzila owahanjwa yisicelo akukushintshi lokho kufuna, futhi yikho konke ukuchazwa kombono webhasikidi lokuthenga.
Nquma ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwakho kukala ini
Ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini, bhala phansi isimo osiqalayo: iyiphi iphrofayela yesiphequluli, iyiphi i-akhawunti, iyiphi idatha yesayithi, iyiphi indlela yenethiwekhi. Bese ushintsha eyodwa ngqo yazo futhi ubheke. Ukuhlolwa okushintsha ikheli lokuphuma nephrofayela yesiphequluli ngesikhathi esisodwa akufakazi lutho nganoma yikuphi kwazo.
curl -sS -c /tmp/jar.txt -b /tmp/jar.txt -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}\n' https://shop.example/cart
curl -sS -c /tmp/jar.txt -b /tmp/jar.txt -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}\n' --interface 198.51.100.44 https://shop.example/cartYomibili imiyalo isebenzisa kabusha ifayela elifanayo lamakhukhi, futhi eyesibili iphoqa ikheli lomthombo wendawo elihlukile lapho umphathi evuma khona. Impendulo yebhasikidi iyafana kuzo zombili izimo ngoba iseva ayikaze ibone ubunikazi obuhlukile bekhasimende, ibone kuphela umzila ohlukile. Lowo umshini kuqoqo elilodwa lezicelo elingaphindwa.
Uma inhloso kuwukubona ukuthi isayithi liyakubona ngaphandle kwesimo esigciniwe, susa idatha yalelo sayithi bese uphinda. Uma lisakubona, abasolwa abalandelayo i-akhawunti engene ngemvume, isixhumanisi osilandelile, noma izici zesiphequluli hhayi ikhukhi.
Susa isimo esifanele, hhayi inethiwekhi
Ukususa isitoreji sesayithi esisodwa kungaphansi kwezilawuli zesiphequluli uqobo, futhi ngokuvamile kuzokukhipha ngemvume noma kusetha kabusha okuthandwayo njengomphumela oseceleni. Akususi i-akhawunti noma amarekhodi isevisi esivele inawo; lawo adinga inqubo yesevisi uqobo.
Imikhawulo phakathi kwamasayithi ibhekana nenye ingxenye yenkinga. Iziphequluli zingavimba noma zihlukanise isitoreji okwangcono izinsizakalo ezishumekiwe ebezizosabelana ngaso phakathi kwamasayithi, kuyilapho ukungena komuntu wokuqala kuqhubeka kusebenza. Ngakho ukungena okuphumelelayo akubona ubufakazi bokuthi ukulandelela phakathi kwamasayithi kuyasebenza.
Amawindi angasese ingelinye ithuluzi elinobubanzi obuncane kunalokho abantu abakulindele. Amasayithi asengabeka amakhukhi phakathi neseshini, futhi ukungena kusabonisa i-akhawunti. Ukuqeda iseshini yangasese yikho okulahla isimo sesikhashana, okusho ukuvala wonke amawindi angasese hhayi ithebhu eyodwa.
Ekugcineni, thatha ukutholwa ngezigxivizo zeminwe njengokungenzeka hhayi njengencazelo yokuqala. Izici zedivayisi nesiphequluli zingaxhumanisa izivakashi ngaphandle kwekhukhi elilodwa eligciniwe, futhi ukususa isitoreji ngeke kuzithinte. Hlola izimbangela ezilula kuqala, bese unweba uphenyo, futhi bhala ukuthi yisiphi isimo osishintshile ukuze ukuqhathanisa okulandelayo kube nencazelo.