Ingabe i-VPN ishintshe igama le-Mac yakho? Qhathanisa amanani amathathu egama lomsingathi
Iphrompthi ye-Terminal eshintshiwe akusikho ukuqamba kabusha. I-ComputerName, i-LocalHostName ne-HostName zigcina amanani ahlukene, futhi okukodwa kwazo ngokuvamile akusethwanga.
Iphrompthi eyayikhombisa into eyodwa manje isikhombisa enye into, futhi uxhumano olwashintsha kwakuyi-VPN. Yibo bonke ubufakazi iningi labantu elinalo ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi i-Mac yaqanjwa kabusha, futhi akwanele. I-macOS igcina okungenani amanani amathathu ahlukene egama, ngalinye linomsebenzi ohlukile, futhi iphrompthi ye-shell ikhombisa okungenani elilodwa kuzo ngendlela okulula ukuyifunda kabi.
Ukuwaqhathanisa kudinga imiyalo emithathu futhi kuxazulula umbuzo ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani ahlele noma yini.
Amanani amathathu, imisebenzi emithathu
Womathathu bangamagama ayizinhlamvu uhlelo oluzowabika ngokuthakasela, futhi isilingo ukuthatha owokuqala owutholayo njengogunyaziwe. Ngaleyo ndlela umsebenzisi ugcina «elungisa» inkambu okungeyona futhi ebuka uphawu luqhubeka.
| Value | What it is responsible for |
|---|---|
ComputerName | The friendly name a person sees in About and on the network browser; this is the one users mean by "my Mac's name" |
LocalHostName | The Bonjour name used on the local link, usually shown with a .local suffix in Sharing |
HostName | An explicitly configured host name that may simply not be set at all |
Umugqa wesithathu yindawo lapho ukuvungama okuningi kuqala khona. I-HostName engasethiwe iyisimo esivamile, hhayi ukonakala, futhi isho ukuthi uhlelo lubuyela eminye imithombo lapho ludinga igama lomsingathi. Ukufunda lobo bulize njengomonakalo kuholela ekulungiseni okungakaze kudingeke. Kufihla futhi umbuzo wangempela, ongewona ukuthi umshini ubizwa ngani kodwa ukuthi iliphi igama elisetshenziswa ukusesha noma iphrompthi ethile ngaleso sikhathi. Phendula lokho, futhi inani elingenalutho liyeka ukubonakala njengesiphambeko.
Funda ngaphambi kokubhala
Le miyalo emithathu ibika amanani kuphela. Ayishintshi lutho, okwenza kube ephephile ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuphenya.
scutil --get ComputerName
scutil --get LocalHostName
scutil --get HostNameYisebenzise kuseshini yendawo efanayo ngaphambi nangemva koxhumano lwe-VPN oluvunyelwe, futhi bhala ukuthi iliphi inani elihluka ngempela. Uma kungahlukanga lutho futhi iphrompthi isabonakala ingalungile, igama kwakungelona inkinga neze: kukhona okuthile ekucushweni kwe-shell noma kuseshini ekude okubonisa umucu ohlukile.
Umhlahlandlela we-Apple mayelana namagama ekhompyutha namagama omsingathi wendawo ubeka igama elinomusa ngaphansi kwe-General ne-About, negama lendawo ngaphansi kwe-General ne-Sharing. Ibhala futhi isijobelelo esizenzakalelayo esengezwa lapho enye i-Mac kusixhumanisi esifanayo isivele isebenzisa igama, okufanele kwaziwe ngaphambi kokuthatha inombolo engalindelekile njengobufakazi bokuphazamisa.
Iphrompthi ye-shell ifakazelani ngempela
Iphrompthi ingumucu owakhiwe yi-shell, futhi ingxenye yayo yegama lomsingathi ingavela egameni lomsingathi elinwetshiwe, efomini lalo elifushanisiwe, noma enanini elibhalwe ngokuqinile efayeleni lephrofayela. Ingaba ngeyeseshini ye-SSH kumshini ohluke ngokuphelele, okuyincazelo engakhanyi kakhulu futhi evame kakhulu ngephrompthi eshintsha ngesikhathi uxhuma i-VPN.
Hlola ukuthi ukuphi ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi ubizwa ngani. Sebenzisa hostname futhi uyiqhathanise namanani amathathu agciniwe, bese ubheka isilungiselelo sephrompthi ye-shell ukubona ukuthi ikhombisa umsingathi yini. Uma iphrompthi iqukethe umucu wangempela owashicilelwa othile efayeleni lokucushwa eminyakeni edlule, akukho shintsho lohlelo oluzokwenza luhambisane nakho.
Ukuqhathanisa kubalulekile nokubika. Iphrompthi ebonakala ihlukile ne-ComputerName egciniwe eyashintsha ngempela kuyizinto ezimbili ezitholakele ezinabanikazi ababili abahlukene, futhi ukuzihlanganisa emshweni owodwa kuthumela unjiniyela olandelayo endaweni engalungile.
I-VPN ingathinta kuphi ukuqanjwa ngokusemthethweni
I-VPN ishintsha ukuthi yiziphi izixazululi nezizinda zokusesha ezifanele, futhi inganikeza iklayenti igama lomsingathi nge-DHCP uma iklayenti licushwe ukuthi lamukele elilodwa. Leyo iyindlela yangempela, futhi incane kunokuthi «i-VPN yaqamba kabusha i-Mac yami». Ukuthi isixazululi sishintsha ukuthi iliphi igama elixazululwayo ekhelini elithile akuzibhali kabusha izinani zendawo ezigciniwe.
Ngakho-ke hlukanisa imibuzo emibili. Ingabe ubunikazi bomshini ngokwawo buhlukile, noma igama eliwusebenzisayo ukufinyelela enye into lihlukile? Eyokuqala iphendulwa amanani amathathu agciniwe; eyesibili iphendulwa ukusesha kwe-DNS nephrofayela yoxhumano esetshenziswayo. Ukuziphatha njengombuzo owodwa kuholela ekushintsheni kwezilungiselelo zobunikazi ngenxa yenkinga yokuxazulula amagama.
Uma igama lomsingathi laphakade lidingeka ngempela
Ukusetha inani kuyisenzo sokuphatha esenziwe ngamabomu, hhayi ukuthanda kokuhloba, futhi inani kufanele livele kulowo ongumnikazi wenqubomgomo yokuqamba yomshini. Ukubhala phezu kwegama elilawulwayo ukuze iphrompthi ibonakale ijwayelekile kungase kuphule izivivinyo zesitifiketi, ukuqapha nakho konke okunye okukhomba umsingathi.
Lapho ushintsho ludingeka ngempela, ithuluzi elilodwa elafunda amanani linawo eliwabhala, futhi i-HostName yamukela igama eliqeqeshiwe ngokuphelele kuyilapho amanye amabili elindele amafomu endawo. Bhala lokho okushintshile nokuthi kungani, ngoba lolu wuhlobo lokuhlela olumangaza umuntu olandelayo obheka umshini.
EZiningi izincwadi zokubika impendulo efanele incane kunalokho umbuzo okuphakamisayo: funda womathathu amanani, khomba ukuthi iliphi elihlukile, futhi lungisa lelo kuphela. Iphrompthi yayiwuphawu lwento ethile, futhi imiyalo emithathu ikutshela ukuthi yini.