VPN yerutha noma VPN yedivayisi: ikuphi okumboza ini

Ukubeka ithuneli kurutha kuzwakala njengokukhetha okuhlelekile kuze kube yilapho ikhompyutha ephathekayo ishiya ikhaya. Uhlelo lwedivayisi luzwakala lulula kuze kube yilapho ithelevishini idinga ukumbozwa futhi ingakwazi ukusebenzisa ulu. Izinhlelo ezimbili ziyaphendula imibuzo ehlukene. Ukuqhathanisa okuwusizo kumayelana nokuthi ithrafikhi ingena kuphi ethunelini, hhayi ukuthi ikuphi okuphephile.

Iyiphi indima edlalwa yirutha

Irutha ingasebenza njengesiphakeli se-VPN kubantu abaxhuma besuka ekhaya, njengeklayenti ukufinyelela insizakalo yangaphandle, noma kokubili ngasikhathi sinye. Lezi izici ezihlukene ezinamakhasi okumisa ahlukene, futhi isiphakeli sodwa asithumeli lutho ndawo. Ukuphequlula kwasekhaya kushintsha indlela yokuphuma kuphela lapho iklayenti limiswe ngephrofayili ehambisanayo. Ukufunda indima ngaphambi kwephrothokholi konga intambama engenamsebenzi.

Amagama ezici nawo awenzi amaphrothokholi ashintshisane. Into yemenyu enelebula i-VPN ayikutsheli lutho mayelana nalokho okulindelwe uhlangothi olunye.

Ithrafikhi ingena kuphi ethunelini

Irutha isebenzisa inqubomgomo yayo kuthrafikhi enqamula izixhumi zayo nemithetho enayo, ngakho i-Wi-Fi yezivakashi, isango lesibili noma i-IPv6 kungase kuziphathe ngendlela ehlukile kunenethiwekhi eyinhloko. Hlola amadivayisi ohlose ukuwumboza ngokuhlola ikheli lomphakathi esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi indlu yonke ifakiwe. Ithrafikhi iphinde inqamule inethiwekhi yasendaweni ngaphambi kokufika kurutha, ngakho ukuvikeleka kwe-Wi-Fi kanye ne-HTTPS yohlelo ngokwalo kusenomthwalo wazo ojwayelekile. Ithuneli liqala esangweni, hhayi kudivayisi.

Ngaphandle kwekhaya isithombe sishintsha ngokuphelele, ngoba ifoni esedatheni yeselula ayisekho ngemuva kwaleyo ruta. Ikhompyutha ephathekayo ku-Wi-Fi yekhefi idinga iklayenti layo uma imfuneko ilandela umuntu hhayi isakhiwo. Akukho okwenziwa yirutha okuhamba nedivayisi uma isihambile.

Lokhu kuhlukanisa yikho okunquma izimo eziningi: ukumboza kwamadivayisi angahambi kuvuna irutha, futhi ukumboza komuntu kuvuna uhlelo. Noma yini exuba kokubili idinga kokubili, futhi kokubili kudinga ukunakekelwa.

curl --silent https://api.ipify.org
ip -brief address show
traceroute -n -m 5 203.0.113.25

Kala ukunakekela nobunikazi

Ukumisa irutha kudlulisa izimfihlo, izibuyekezo zefirmware nenqubomgomo yokuhambisa izinto kumphathi wesango, futhi ngokuvamile kunikeza idivayisi ngayinye emboziwe ubunikazi obabelwe. Uhlelo lunikeza idivayisi ngayinye ukungena kwayo, amalogi ayo nephrofayili yayo, ngenani lokulawula amaklayenti amaningi. Ubunikazi obabelwe kanye nobedivayisi ngayinye kuyiziphakamiso ezihlukene lapho kudingeka kuhoxiswe okuthile.

Amandla okucubungula nawo ayingxenye yalokhu, ngoba irutha esebenzela abasebenzisi abaningi ingafinyelela umkhawulo wayo kusenesikhathi ukwedlula okusikiselwa yisilinganiso sayo se-Wi-Fi. Inombolo ejwayelekile yokudlulisa kwebhokisi ayiyona inombolo yokudlulisa yethuneli.

Nquma futhi ukuthi kwenzeka ini lapho ithuneli lihluleka. Ukumisa ithrafikhi nokubuyela ekuxhumekeni okujwayelekile kukabili kuyavikeleka, futhi ukumisa kwe-DNS nomlilo kufanele kuhambisane nalokho okukhethile.

Hlela ukuphazamiseka

Gcina ikhophi yokulondoloza evikelekile yokumisa kwesango nendlela yokubuyisela ukuphatha engaxhomekeki ekusebenzeni kwethuneli. Inqubomgomo ekukhiya ngaphandle kwerutha yakho iyinkinga enzima ukwedlula ukuvuza okwakufanele ikuvimbe.

Imishini ephethwe umsebenzi ingase idinge iklayenti layo eligunyaziwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi irutha yasekhaya yenzani. Indlela yokuphuma yasekhaya ayikwazi ukunikeza ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yasehhovisi, noma ithebula lokuhambisa lithini.

Ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zombili kungenzeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi kulungile, kodwa indlela ngayinye eyengeziwe ingenye into okufanele imiswe futhi ihlolwe. Imibhalo ye-OpenWrt mayelana nezindima zesiphakeli neklayenti le-VPN iyisikhombisi esiwusizo sokuzigcina zombili zihlukene.