Azure VPN Client: ipulatifomu ye-VPN ayizange iqale ukuxhumana
Ukungenisa kabusha, ukulungisa nokusetha kabusha kunezindleko ezintathu ezihlukene. Hlanza ukwehluleka kokudluliswa ngokulandelana kwezindleko, bese uhlukanisa inkinga yesitoreji nenkinga yesango.
Umugqa wesimo uthi ipulatifomu ye-VPN ayizange iqale ukuxhumana, iphrofayela ingenisa ngaphandle kwesikhalazo, futhi isango linempilo kubo bonke abanye. Lowo mlayezo uchaza ukudluliswa ngaphakathi kwe-Windows, hhayi imininingwane yokungena enqatshiwe, ngakho ukulandelana okusizayo kusuka koshintsho lwesimo olushibhile kakhulu kuya kolona lubhubhisayo. Ukungenisa kabusha iphrofayela kuthatha umzuzu owodwa, ukulungisa iphakethe kuthatha ukuqalisa kabusha, futhi ukusetha kabusha kuthatha wonke amaphrofayela kumshini. Ukusebenza ngendlela engalungile kubhubhisa ubufakazi obudingayo ukwehlukanisa lezo zimo.
Ukungenisa kabusha, ukulungisa, ukusetha kabusha: izindleko ezintathu ezihlukene
Lezi zenzo ezintathu azikwazi ukushintshana, futhi kunye kuphela okubuyiselwayo ngaphandle komsebenzi. Ukungenisa kabusha kuvuselela iphrofayela futhi kugcina ukufakwa kohlelo. Ukulungisa kugcina amaphrofayela angenisiwe futhi kubhala kabusha amafayela ephakethe. Ukusetha kabusha kususa amaphrofayela kanye nesimo sohlelo, ngakho ngemuva kwalokho uphinda ungenise konke.
| Action | Keeps | Removes |
|---|---|---|
| Re-import profile | App, other profiles | The stale profile entry |
| Repair package | Imported profiles | Damaged app files |
| Reset app | Nothing local | All profiles and app state |
Qala ngokulanda okusha kwe-azurevpnconfig.xml noma nini lapho isango, iphuli lamakheli noma indlela yokuqinisekisa ishintshile. Iphrofayela ebiza isango elisusiwe ikhiqiza kanye lo mugqa wesimo, futhi akukho kulungiswa kwiklayenti okulungisa ifayela elikhomba entweni engasekho.
Ngaphambi kwanoma isiphi isinyathelo esibhubhisayo, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luvunyelwe ukusebenza ngemuva: Izilungiselelo, Izinhlelo, Izinhlelo ezifakiwe, Azure VPN Client, Izinketho ezithuthukile. Iklayenti elimisiwe alikwazi ukuqeda ukudluliswa kwepulatifomu.
I-RasMan iyisevisi iklayenti elidlulisela kuyo
I-Remote Access Connection Manager iguqula isicelo sekliyenti sibe ukuxhumana kwe-Windows. Yiqalise kabusha kusuka kumkhombandlela ophakanyisiwe nge-net stop rasman bese kuba net start rasman, bese uxhuma futhi ngaphambi kokushintsha enye into.
Uma lokho kubuyisela ukuxhumana, setha uhlobo lokuqalisa ukuze ukulungiswa kudlule ukuqalisa kabusha: sc.exe config rasman start= delayed-auto. Isevisi esebenzayo manje kodwa ekhutshaziwe ekwethulweni izophinda leyo nkinga kusasa ekuseni.
Bheka isevisi eqala bese izimisa yodwa. Lelo phethini likhomba ekuthembeleni noma kunqubomgomo, futhi ukuqalisa kabusha kuzosebenza imizuzu embalwa ngesikhathi, okuyimbi kakhulu kunokwehluleka okumsulwa ngoba kubonakala njengenkinga yenethiwekhi eza ngezikhathi. Hlola ilogi ye-System ngombhalo wefayela lesevisi esikhathini sokuzama, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi nokuthembelayo kuyasebenza.
Umsebenzisi Wamanje noma Umshini Wendawo: izitoreji ezimbili zezitifiketi
Uma iklayenti livuleka ngohlu lwezitifiketi olungenalutho, iphutha aliyona eyephrofayela futhi aliyona eyesevisi. Iklayenti lifunda isitoreji somuntu siqu somsebenzisi wamanje: vula i-certmgr.msc, yandisa i-Certificates, Current User, Personal, Certificates, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isitifiketi sikhona nokhiye wangasese.
Isitoreji somshini wendawo esivulwa nge-certlm.msc ngesinye isitoreji, futhi ukufaka lapho akusanelisi iklayenti elibheka kwisitoreji somsebenzisi. Ekuqinisekiseni ngesitifiketi isango linokhiye womphakathi wempande kuphela, futhi idivayisi ngayinye idinga isitifiketi sayo esikhishwe kuleyo mpande. Isitifiketi esikopishwe kusuka komunye umshini sivamise ukufika ngaphandle kokhiye waso wangasese, okukhiqiza umfakelo ongakhetha kodwa ongakwazi ukuqinisekisa.
Isikhethi esingenalutho inkinga yesitoreji, hhayi inkinga yethaneli.
Ukuqinisekisa ngesitifiketi noma i-Azure AD: izimo zokwehluleka ezihlukene
Ekucinisekiseni i-Azure AD, ukuhlelwa kwephoyinti-kuya-esayithi kudinga i-URL yomqashi, i-ID yohlelo lwe-Azure VPN Client njengababukeli kanye nomkhiphi we-STS, futhi umqondisi kumele anikeze imvume kuhlelo lwe-Azure VPN. Gcina lokho kuhlelwa, landa iphakethe futhi, futhi ungenise ifayela elisha esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ikhophi endala.
Qinisekisa futhi ukuthi iphuli lamakheli ekliyenti alihlangani nenethiwekhi ebonakalayo noma ibanga lendawo, nokuthi iqembu lokuphepha lenethiwekhi lomshini okuhlosiwe livumela iphuli. Lawo maphutha amabili adlula kukho konke ukulungiswa ohlangothini lwekliyenti.
Uhlangothi lwekhompyutha ephathwayo noma uhlangothi lwesango
Ungahluleli ithaneli ngokuhlola ikheli lomphakathi. Ukuxhumana kwephoyinti-kuya-esayithi akuthumeli yonke imithwalo yenethiwekhi ku-Azure, ngakho ikheli lomphakathi elingashintshile lilindelekile ngenkathi ithaneli lisebenza kahle. Esikhundleni salokho hlola ikheli langasese ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ebonakalayo futhi ufunde imizila esebenzayo kumshini.
Bhala ukuthi yisiphi isinyathelo esabuyisela ukuxhumana, inguqulo yekliyenti, usuku lokulanda iphrofayela nokuthi isitifiketi noma umhlinzeki wobuwena unikeze imininingwane yokungena. Lowo mbhalo wenza isigameko esilandelayo sibe ukuhlola kwemizuzu emibili, futhi ukhombisa ukuthi ukwehluleka kuyagudla yini ngasosangweni esikhundleni sokuhlala kukhompyutha ephathwayo.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi: phinda ungenise iphrofayela yamanje, qalisa kabusha i-RasMan, vumela ukusebenza ngemuva, lungisa iphakethe, futhi usethe kabusha kuphela uma isitoreji sezitifiketi siqinisekisiwe ukuthi siphelele.