Ukhetho lwe-L2TP olukho ku-dialogi yenethiwekhi: yini okufanele ifakwe
Idialogi idinga i-plugin ye-VPN, i-daemon ye-L2TP, i-IPsec backend, imojuli ye-PPP kanye nohlelo lokuhlela. Uma kukhona okushodayo, uphawu olubonayo luyashintsha.
Ufaka uxhumano lwe-VPN, ufuna i-L2TP/IPsec ohlwini, futhi ayikho lapho. Noma ikhona, iphrofayela iyagcinwa, futhi uxhumano luyafa ngomlayezo mayelana ne-plugin. Zombili izimpawu zikhomba enqwabeni yamaphakethe afakwa ngokuzimela, futhi idialogi ikubonisa ukuphela kwayo kuphela. Dweba imephu yezingxenye ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini.
Qala enqwabeni, hhayi kumenyu
Ukhetho luvela lapho umphathi engathola i-plugin ekhangisa lolo hlobo lwe-VPN. Leyo plugin nayo idinga i-daemon ye-L2TP kanye nokuqalwa kwe-IPsec ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nemojuli ye-PPP yoxhumano uqobo. Ngayinye yazo iyiphakethe elihlukile elinokhwele lwayo lokuncika, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kungaziletha ngezinhlanganisela eziphelele kancane kuphela. Ukufaka i-daemon ye-IPsec iyodwa akungezi lutho ohlwini, ngoba umphathi akayifuni. Qala ngokufunda ama-plugin afakiwe, bese wehla.
Into engekho kumenyu iyindaba yokupakisha. Cishe ayilona udaba lokuhlela, noma kubonakala kanjalo.
Ukuhlela nokusebenzisa amaphakethe ahlukene
I-plugin yensizakalo isungula ukuxhumana, futhi ingxenye yohlelo lokuhlela iyona evumela iwindi lezilungiselelo zedeskithophu ukuthi likhombise futhi ligcine izinketho zeprothokholi. Zipakishwa ngokuhlukene, futhi ezinye izinsiza ziletha elinye ngaphandle kwelinye. Umphumela uxhumano olukhona, olungaqalwa kusuka emgqeni womyalo, futhi olungakwazi ukuhlelwa ethuluzini yezithombe.
Bheka indawo yedeskithophu esebenzayo ngaphambi kokukhetha igama lephakethe. Ingxenye yokuhlela ye-GNOME ayilona iphakethe elifanayo ne-KDE front end, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kungashintsha igama lanoma yiliphi kuzo. Thatha igama ohlwini lwamaphakethe lwalolo khululo uqobo.
I-plugin ye-PPP ihlala endleleni enenguqulo
L2TP isebenza phezu kwe-PPP, futhi i-plugin elayishwa yinsizakalo yakhiwe ngenqubo ethile ye-PPP, ngakho-ke ihlala kufolda eqanjwe ngaleyo nguqulo. Iresiphi ebhala indlela endala ngokuqinile ichaza umshini eyabhalelwa kuwo. Uma inguqulo lapha ihlukile, i-plugin ngeke itholakale noma umyalo ukopishwe ngokucophelela kangakanani.
Leyo iyimpikiswano eqinile kakhulu evuna iphakethe lokusatshalaliswa kunokwakhiwa okukopishiwe. Abanakekeli bamaphakethe balandela le ndlela; umugqa we-configure okopishiwe awukwenzi lokho.
Ukwehluleka kwengxoxo akulona ukwehluleka kokufaka
Lapho ukhetho lukhona futhi iphrofayela igcinwa, ukwehluleka okulandelayo uhlobo oluhlukile lwenkinga. Ukwenqaba koqabukela ukuqinisekisa iyona IPsec backend ekutshela okuthile okuqondile.
Funda ilogi ye-backend ngokwayo ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini kabusha. Ijenali yomphathi ibonisa i-plugin idlulisa kanye ne-daemon ye-IPsec ibika ukuthi kungani yama, futhi leyo migqa emibili ndawonye ikhomba ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi olwenqabile. Ukufaka kabusha uhlelo lokuhlela akukwazi ukulungisa ukhiye owabiwe ngaphambili owenqatshiwe, futhi ukufaka kabusha i-plugin akukwazi ukulungisa iseva elindele iziphakamiso ezihlukile. Hlukanisa izingqimba emibhalweni yakho ngaphambi kokuthinta iphakethe.
Izimfihlo ezimbili, izinkambu ezimbili
Ukuqinisekisa kwe-IPsec kanye nokungena kwe-PPP komsebenzisi kuyizimfihlo ezingahlobene ezenzeka zihlezi kudialogi eyodwa. Enye iqinisekisa imishini, enye iqinisekisa umuntu kusizakalo se-L2TP, futhi iseva ingamukela eyodwa ngenkathi inqaba enye.
Faka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti enkambeni ye-PPP kanye nenfihlo eyabiwe enkambeni ye-IPsec, bese uhlola ukuthi ilogi ikhalaze ngakuphi. Ukukopisha iphasiwedi ebhokisini lemfihlo eyabiwe ngenxa yokuthi zombili izifakelo zifihliwe iyiphutha elivamile nelithule ngokuphelele. Bhala phansi izinguqulo zamaphakethe owagcina nazo, ngoba umshini olandelayo udinga inhlanganisela efanayo futhi idialogi ngeke itshele muntu ukuthi iyini.