Ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo kokusetha kabusha amathumbu e-ASA: izango ezintathu ngaphambi kokuvumela

Bheka ukusetha kabusha kwethumbu okuzenzakalelayo njengesenzo sokubuyisela esinomkhawulo womphumela, hhayi ukushintsha kwemizwelo okuhleliwe. Isinqumo esiphambi kwakho sincane kunalokho okushiwo amathuluzi: iliphi iphutha elikufanelekela, yiwuphi umuntu ongase athinte, nokuthi yini ekumisayo. Uma wenza iphutha kulezi zintathu, usuwakhe umshini wokususa ubufakazi. Ngibone enye yalezi idubula njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ibhekise kumuntu onempilo cishe isonto lonke, futhi akekho owabona ngoba ithumbu lalibuya njalo.

Isango lokuqala: fakazela ukuthi iphutha lingaphakathi kwethumbu

Hlanganisa isimo esisha ngaphambi kokugunyaza noma yini. show crypto ikev2 sa detailed ikutshela ukuthi ingabe inhlangano ye-IKEv2 ikhona nokuthi izingxoxo zafinyelela kuphi, kanti show vpn-sessiondb detail l2l inikeza umbono wesikhathi ohambisana naye lowo muntu. Bese show crypto ipsec sa peer 203.0.113.10 ibonisa ama-SA angaphansi, izibali ze-encaps ne-decaps kanye nezinketho ezisetshenziswayo. Isibali se-encaps esikhuphukayo nesibali se-decaps esicwebe yinkinga ehluke ngokuphelele kunokungabi bikho kwenhlangano.

Bese uhlola lokho ukwakha kabusha okungenakukulungisa: umzila wokubuya ongekho, i-MTU egwinya amaphakethe amakhulu, inqubomgomo enqaba umgudu ngemva kokususa ukubethela, noma ukuhamba kwemizila okungalingani okuthumela izimpendulo zizungeza idivayisi. Ukususa ama-SA ngokumelene nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu kulethela ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesikhashana kanye nethikithi elifanayo kusasa. Konke kubonakala njengethumbu elifile ohlangothini lohlelo, yingakho izibali zibaluleke ukwedlula isexwayiso.

Thatha isithombe sesimo ngaphambi kwesenzo. Bhala umuntu, izinkomba zenhlangano, izibali ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kanye nobufakazi obukuqalile. Ukusetha kabusha okugijima ngaphambi kwesithombe sesimo kubhubhisa idatha ewusizo kakhulu umcimbi owawunayo.

Isango lesibili: nciphisa ububanzi kumuntu, hhayi emhlabeni

Ku-CLI ye-ASA, clear crypto ikev2 sa peer 203.0.113.10 kanye no-clear crypto ipsec sa peer 203.0.113.10 yimisebenzi eqondiwe. Imiyalo efanayo ngaphandle kwengxoxo yomuntu isusa yonke inhlangano kumongo, okubenza babe ukuhluka kokubhala kanye nokuphazamiseka emphumeleni. I-ireferensi yemiyalo yokususa ye-Cisco ihlukanisa lezo zinhlobo ohlotsheni lwezibalo kuphela, olusetha kabusha izibali futhi lungalungisi lutho. Kumodi yemikongo eminingi umyalo usebenza kuphela kumongo wamanje, ngakho ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo kufanele futhi kuqiniseke ukuthi kukuphi umongo.

Qinisekisa umuntu ngaphambi kokuba umyalo wakhiwe. Ukuguquguquka okungenalutho noma okungaxazululiwe kufanele kwephule umsebenzi ngomsindo esikhundleni sokuwela ekususeni konke, futhi lokho kuhlola kufanele kube sekhodini umhloli angayifunda.

Dweba umkhawulo womphumela ngobuqotho. Umuntu oyedwa angathwala izixhumanisi eziningi ezivikelwe, izinkulungwane zezikhathi kanye nethumbu lesibili lokuphatha, ngakho ukususa okunqunyelwe kumuntu kuseyisigameko samakhasimende amaningi ku-hub. Yenza isenzo ngomzila wokuphatha ongancikile ethumbini elisethwa kabusha. Uma kungenjalo ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo angeke kuqinisekise umphumela wakho, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo umuntu oshayela eya endaweni.

Isango lesithathu: ukuphinda, ukupholisa, impumelelo echaziwe

Nika umsebenzi ingidi ngomuntu ngamunye, isikhathi sokupholisa kanye nomkhawulo oqinile wemizamo obalwa kusukela ekuboneni okusha. Ngaphandle kwengidi, abaqaphi ababili abaqala ngasikhathi sinye basusa umuntu ofanayo ngesikhathi izingxoxo ziqhubeka, futhi ngamunye uphetha ngokuthi omunye wehlulekile.

Impumelelo isho ukuthi inhlangano ibuyile futhi umthwalo ovunyelwe udlula, hhayi ukuthi umyalo ubuyile ngaphandle kwephutha. Hlola ngakho kuhlola okwathola iphutha, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izibali ze-SA ezingaphansi zinyakaza nhlangothi zombili. Umyalo ophuma ngoziro ngesikhathi ithumbu lihleli phansi ukwehluleka kokuqapha okugqoke njengokubuyisela.

Hlukanisa okungaziwa kokwehlulekile. Uma i-telemetry isiphelelwe yisikhathi noma umzila wokuphatha awufinyeleleki, isimo sobuqotho asaziwa, futhi isabelomali sokuphinda akufanele sifunde lokho njengemvume yokudubula futhi.

Uma ukubuyisela kokuqala okuvunyelwe kungayibuyisi insizakalo, nyusa ngokwesithombe sesimo esikhundleni sokuzungeza. Ukusetha kabusha okuhleliwe kuyisimo esibi kakhulu salesi siphiwo, ngoba kufihla iphutha lokukhiqiza kabusha ukhiye, umzila noma inqubomgomo ngesikhathi kusika izikhathi ezinempilo ngesibali sikhathi.

Ubunikazi, iswishi yokuvala kanye nokuzilolonga okukodwa

Qamba umnikazi, bhala ukuthi ungayivala kanjani i-applet noma uhlelo ngesinyathelo esisodwa, futhi ubeke usuku lokubuyekeza. Ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo okungenayo indlela yokuvala kuba ingqalasizinda unomphela ngosuku umbhali wayo eshintsha ithimba.

Kuzilolonge elebhu noma efasiteleni lokunakekela ngokwephula ngamabomu ukukhethwa komuntu, ukuze wazi ukuthi umsebenzi wehluleka ngokuphephile yini. Bese uzilolonga indlela yempumelelo, ngoba umsebenzi ogijima kuphela uma kukhona okungahambi kahle awukufundisi lutho ngokuziphatha kwawo okuvamile.