I-VPN yomsebenzi ku-Raspberry Pi: buza le mibuzo kuqala

Izimpendulo ezine ezivela kumqashi zinquma ukuthi i-Pi ingajoyina yini i-VPN yomsebenzi: iyiphi iphrothokholi yesango eliyikhulumayo, yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza nezakhiwo eziyisekelayo, ukuqinisekisa kufanele kwenzeke kanjani, nokuthi ingabe ikhasimende elingelona elisemthethweni livunyelwe. I-URL yengosi ne-igama elithi Linux akukho kokukodwa ezikunqumayo. Buza ngaphambi kokulanda noma yini, ngoba izimpendulo zishintsha ukuthi iyiphi iphakethe oyifakayo nokuthi ingabe ukuhlelwa okungenasikrini kungenzeka ngempela.

Bhala phansi izimpendulo ezine. Okusele yilokho okushintshwa yilelo nalelo.

Iphrothokholi yesango inquma ikhasimende

Isango likhuluma iphrothokholi eyodwa noma eziningi, futhi ikhasimende kufanele lenze leyo ehlangano yakho eyisebenzisayo ngempela. I-OpenConnect iwukusebenza okuzimele okwaqala ngokuhambisana ne-Cisco AnyConnect futhi manje isimboza amanye amasango amaningi ebhizinisi; akulona ikhasimende lomkhiqizi elinegama lomkhiqizo, futhi ukuhambisana kwephrothokholi akuqinisekisi ukusekelwa kwazo zonke izici zesango, ukuhlolwa kwesimo noma inqubomgomo yedivayisi. Qinisekisa iphrothokholi nethimba lenethiwekhi esikhundleni sokuyiqagela kusuka ku-URL yengosi. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi umqashi uyalemukela leli khasimende kulokhu kusetshenziswa.

Ubufakazi bokuhambisana kufanele buvele emibhalweni yomqashi noma kusukela kozakwenu owenze lokho kumodeli efanayo, hhayi ekutheni iphakethe likhona endaweni yokugcina.

Isakhiwo akusona imininingwane encane

Bhala phansi inguqulo ye-OS ye-Pi nesakhiwo sendawo yomsebenzisi, inguqulo yekhasimende ohlose ukuyisebenzisa, nokuthi leyo phakethe ivele kuphi. Isifaki se-x86 asibi sifanele esinye isakhiwo ngenxa yokuthi igama lefayela lishintshile, futhi ikhasimende lomkhiqizi elihlinzeka ngokwakhiwa kwe-x86 kuphela alikwazi ukusebenza ku-Pi nhlobo. Leli qiniso elilodwa lingaxazulula wonke umbuzo ngaphambi kokuthi kuxoxwe ngokuqinisekisa. Hlola ukunakekelwa komthombo wephakethe esikhundleni sokufaka ifayela le-binary elahlekile elivela emculwini weforum.

Indawo yomsebenzisi engu-64-bit ku-kernel engu-64-bit iyicala elilula; indawo yomsebenzisi engu-32-bit ebhodini engu-64-bit yilapho abantu befaka khona iphakethe elingalungile. I-dpkg --print-architecture ne-uname -m ziphendula zombili izingxenye ngomugqa owodwa ngayinye.

Ukuqinisekisa kunquma ukugeleza komsebenzi

Amaphasiwedi, i-MFA nokungena ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli ngakunye kuphoqa ukugeleza kwayo komsebenzi. Isitifiketi esigcinwe ku-tokeni yehadiwe singase sidinge umshayeli i-Pi engenaye, kuyilapho ukugeleza kwe-SSO kungavula iwindi lesiphequluli isikhathi esingenasikrini esingakwazi ukusikhombisa. Amanye amasango anikeza indlela yekhodi yedivayisi noma yokukopisha ngesandla yaleso simo, kanti amanye awanikezi. Buza ukuthi iyiphi indlela ehlangano eyisekelayo kumsingathi we-Linux ongenasikrini, bese uyihlola ngaphambi kokuthembela kuyo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili kuwukuzikhethela okuhlukile kokuqinisekisa. Ingxenye ye-NetworkManager ingahlela ukuxhumana futhi igcine izimfihlo zayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza indlela yokuqinisekisa engasekelwe ihambisane. Gcina le mibuzo emibili ihlukene.

Gcina umngcele womqashi uphelele

Uma inhlangano ifuna ikhasimende layo elisemthethweni, idivayisi elawulwayo noma ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe, landela leso sidingo noma cela enye indlela egunyaziwe. Ukucisha ukuhlolwa kwezitifiketi, ukulingisa imiphumela yesimo noma ukucisha izilawuli zendawo yokugcina ukuze elinye ikhasimende libonakale lamukelwe kuguqula inkinga yokuhambisana ibe ukwephulwa kwenqubomgomo. Gcina amaphasiwedi, amakhukhi esikhathi kanye nokhiye abazimele ngaphandle komlando we-shell nemibhalo yengxoxo. Impendulo yenselelo esebenzayo akuyona imvume yokushicilela izinto zesikhathi.

Ngemva kokubhaliswa okugunyaziwe, qinisekisa i-DNS eyimfihlo, izinsiza ezihlosiwe, insiza enqatshiwe nokuxhuma kabusha, konke kusuka ku-Pi ngokwayo. Ithimba elingene lingase lihambe ngendlela engalungile noma lentula ugunyaziwe.

Umphumela yisivumelwano esisekelwayo esinomnikazi oqanjiwe: iyiphi ikhasimende, iyiphi inguqulo, iyiphi indlela yokubhalisa. Lokho kungcono kunokufaka ikhasimende eliseduze nomkhiqizi nokuthemba ukuthi izidingo ezisele zizoba zokuzikhethela.