Ingabe udinga i-VPN ye-Apple MDM? Izidingo ezintathu zokufinyelela, impendulo eyodwa
I-Apple MDM isebenza ku-APNs naku-HTTPS eqalwa idivayisi, hhayi emhubheni we-LAN. Hlukanisa ukuphatha, ukwabelana ngesikrini nokufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza oluyimfihlo ngaphambi kokwengeza i-VPN.
Umbuzo awuvamile ukuthi ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi e-Apple kudinga ukubethelwa, ngoba kuyakudinga. Umbuzo wangempela ukuthi ingabe iqembu lakho lidinga i-VPN ejwayelekile ngaphambi kokuba i-Mac noma i-iPad ikwazi ukuphathwa nhlobo, futhi ezinhlakeni eziningi eziphathwa nge-inthanethi impendulo ithi cha. I-Apple ivumela idivayisi ukuthi ifinyelele insizakalo yokuphatha ngesikhathi sayo, futhi ukuhamba okubalulekile kuwumgudu wemiyalo osayiniwe, hhayi iseshini yedeskithophu. Ukuthi lokho kuzakusebenzela yini kuncike emibandweni emithathu, futhi kulula ukuyixuba ngoba ngaphandle yonke ibukeka njengokufinyelela kude.
Shono isidingo ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokuthutha
Imiyalo yokuphatha namaphrofayili wokucushwa yisidingo esisodwa, ukwabelana ngesikrini okusebenzisanayo yisidingo sesibili, futhi ukufinyelela uhlelo lokusebenza lwangaphakathi oluyimfihlo yisidingo sesithathu. Zinabanikazi abehlukene, ukuqinisekiswa okuhlukene, futhi kaningi ukuchayeka okwamukelekayo okuhluke kakhulu. Ukuzihlanganisa ndawonye yiyo indlela iqembu eligcina ngayo ngohlu lwamachweba womphakathi okungekho ongayivikela.
Izidingo ezintathu azihlanganyeli indlela eyodwa yokuthutha:
| Need | What actually carries it |
|---|---|
| Management commands and profiles | The enrolled device pulls from a service it can reach; APNs only wakes it |
| Interactive screen sharing | A remote-support tool or private desktop path with its own authentication |
| Private application access | That application's permitted network path, which may well be a VPN |
Ukudideka kuvamise ukuqala ngohlu lokuhlola lweseva endala. Idokhumenti yomlando mayelana ne-OS X Server ibala iqoqo elide lamachweba, futhi othile udlulisela wonke emkhawulweni ngoba insizakalo yokuphatha isendaweni ethile ngaphakathi. Lokho akulona uhlaka lokuphatha, futhi kwandisa indawo evezekile kakhulu kunokwedlula indiza yokulawula obuwuzama ukuyishicilela.
Isaziso se-push senzani empeleni
Emgudwini obhalwe yi-Apple, iseva yokuphatha ithumela isaziso se-APNs ukutshela idivayisi ukuthi kukhona umsebenzi olindile. Idvayisi libe selivula uxhumano nesiseva sokuphatha futhi licela imiyalo yalo. I-push iyinsimbi yomnyango, hhayi umhubhe: ayithwali umthwalo ongafuneki, ayithwali iseshini yedeskithophu ekude, futhi ayithwali ukuhamba kwenye uhlelo.
Ngakho-ke idivayisi kufanele ibhaliswe ensizakalweni ehlosiwe, ithembe iziphetho ezilindelekile, futhi ikwazi ukufinyelela kokubili insizakalo yokuphatha kanye nezinsizakalo ze-Apple umgudu oncike kuzo. Umhlahlandlela we-Apple wokulungiselela inethiwekhi ubala lokho kuncika, futhi akuzona izingxenye zomgudu okungaxoxiswana ngazo. Iseva yokuphatha ekhona ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho kuphela isadinga indlela esekelwayo idivayisi engayisebenzisa ngempela. Ukuyibiza nge-MDM akwenza iphuzu lokugcina elingafinyeleleki lifinyeleleke.
Gcina izindlela ezivunyelwe zicacile, kufaka phakathi noma iyiphi inqubomgomo ye-proxy nokuhlolwa kwe-TLS ephakathi. Ithuluzi lokuhlola eliphula uchungechunge lwezitifiketi olulindelekile lizobukeka njengokubhaliswa okuphukile.
Lapho i-VPN iyimpendulo engalungile
Uma insizakalo yakho yokuphatha ishicilelwe ku-inthanethi ngesitifiketi esifanele futhi idivayisi iqala lonke uxhumano, i-VPN yengeza ukugxuma ngaphandle kokwengeza ukulawula. Idvayisi selivele liziqinisekisa ngobunikazi balo bokubhaliswa, futhi iseva isivele inquma ukuthi iyiphi imiyalo ezoyamukela. Umhubhe phambi kwalokho ushintsha indlela yenethiwekhi, hhayi isinqumo sokuthembela.
Indiza efanayo yokulawula ingaletha nephrofayili ye-VPN ngokwayo. Lokho kuhleleka kubalulekile: ukucushwa kwe-VPN okuphethwe kufika njengomunye umthwalo nje, ngakho idivayisi ayidingi ukuthi umhubhe ube khona ngaphambi kokwamukela iphrofayili ewudalayo.
Lapho i-VPN iyimpendulo efanele
Kukhona amaqembu lapho iphuzu lokugcina lokuphatha kungafanele lize lifinyeleleke kusuka ku-inthanethi, futhi lokho kuwumklamo osemthethweni, hhayi ukuntuleka kwesibindi. Izindawo ezilawulwayo, amathimba amancane e-IT angaphakathi, namaseva aphatha nezinye izixhumi zokuphatha avamise ukugcina lapho. Esimweni esinjalo indlela yokufinyelela evikelwe phambi kwensizakalo yokuphatha iwuhlaka olwenziwe ngamabomu, hhayi indlela yokuceba.
Ukwabelana ngesikrini nokufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza oluyimfihlo kaningi nakho kungakolunye uhlangothi lomugqa. Kokubili kuveza okuningi kakhulu kunomgudu wemiyalo, futhi kokubili kufanele ukuqinisekiswa kwakho ngokwako esikhundleni sokugibela ubunikazi bokubhaliswa.
Umgibe wokuqalisa ophula ukubuyisela
Nayi inkinga engingayiklama ngokumelene nayo: indlela eyodwa yokuya ensizakalweni yokuphatha idlula ku-VPN, futhi iphrofayili noma ubufakazi be-VPN kudivayisi buphelelwe yisikhathi. Idvayisi alikwazi ukufinyelela iseva ukuyolanda umyalo wokushintsha, futhi iseva ayikwazi ukusunduza lutho ngomhubhe ongeke unyuke. Ukubuyisela manje kuncike kumsebenzisi ongase abe ngamakhilomitha amakhulu kude.
Gcina indlela yesibili, ezimele yokubuyisela, kungaba umgudu wokuphatha ongaphandle kwebhendi, umphathi wendawo, noma insizakalo yokuphatha ehlala ifinyeleleka ngaphandle komhubhe. Yihlole ngenkathi konke kusebenza, ngoba ngeke uthole ukuhlolwa okuhlanzekile ngesikhathi sehlakalo.
Bese ubhala ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zidingo ezintathu indlela ngayinye eyisebenzayo, futhi ususe ukudluliselwa kwamachweba okungasebenzi kukho kukodwa. Iqembu elingaphathwa ngaphandle komhubhe ojwayelekile, futhi elisakwazi ukulungiswa lapho umhubhe kuyiwona ophukile, yiwo umphumela ofanele ukuklanywa.