I-VPN ehlala ivuliwe: ukwehlukanisa indlela, imvume neseshini

Ukugcina ithunge lamanzi livuliwe ubusuku nemini kuyisinqumo somklamo esinezinhlobo ezifanele nezinganaki. Igatsha elidinga uhlelo lokusebenza olumaphakathi usuku lonke, kanye nomsebenzi wokulondoloza ugcino ebusuku, linesizathu. Ikhompyutha eyekwe ixhunyiwe ekamelweni lehhotela izinsuku ezintathu iyingozi.

Kokubili kubonisa isithonjana esiluhlaza esifanayo, futhi kokubili kuphendula ngendlela efanayo uma ubuza ukuthi ithunge lamanzi livuleke isikhathi esingakanani. Leyo nombolo ayithakazelisi. Okubalulekile ukuthi ukuxhumana kugcina ini kutholakala, kubani, nokuthi yini eqeda ngempela.

Amawashi amathathu ahamba ngokwehlukana

Isimo sokuqala indlela. Ithunge lamanzi kanye nezinqubomgomo zalo zenza iqoqo lezinsizakalo lifinyeleleke, futhi isixhumanisi esingenayo ithrafikhi singahlala silungele isicelo esilandelayo. Ukuthi sihlala silungele isikhathi esingakanani kuyisinqumo sokusetshenziswa, hhayi isikhathi esijwayelekile.

Isimo sesibili imvume. Umuntu noma idivayisi eyamukelwe ingase igunyazwe ukusebenzisa leyo ndlela. Leyo mvume kufanele ishintshe lapho indima ishintsha, idivayisi ilahleka noma kusolwa ukungena ngokungemthetho, futhi ayincikile ekutheni amaphakethe ayahamba yini.

Isimo sesithathu iseshini yohlelo lokusebenza uqobo. Iklayenti lesizindalwazi, ideskithophu ekude noma uhlelo lwewebhu luqinisekisa ngokwehlukana futhi lugcina isimo salo. Ukuvala ithunge lamanzi akukuqedi ngempela lokhu.

Ukubuyekezwa okuthatha lokhu njengombuzo owodwa kugcina kuxoxisana ngezikhathi zokungenzi lutho. Zonke izinto ezintathu zingaba ziphilile noma zingonakele zodwa, futhi okutholakele kwesinye akusho lutho mayelana nezinye. Uhlu lokuhlola olwemigqa emithathu luyanqoba ingxoxo ngenani elilodwa lesikhathi sokulinda. Bhala impendulo yesimo ngasinye ngokwehlukana.

Ithunge lamanzi liyindlela, hhayi ibheji

Ithunge lamanzi elisunguliwe liwubufakazi bokuthi indlela evikelekile ikhona phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili okugcina. Akusiwona ubufakazi bokuthi inqubo ngayinye ngemuva kwanoma yiliphi iphoyinti kufanele ifinyelele yonke insizakalo ngaphesheya.

Umhlahlandlela we-NIST we-zero trust usho into efanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi: indawo yenethiwekhi akufanele ithathwe njengokuthembela okusetshenzisiwe. Isixhumanisi sesayithi siyiqiniso lokuhamba, futhi imvume yokuthi isiphathi esisodwa sisebenzise uhlelo olulodwa iyisinqumo esihlukile esinomnikazi waso.

Umlingani ongenwe ngokungemthetho usengazama izenzo ezilimazayo ngezinsizakalo avunyelwe ukuzifinyelela. Ukuhlunga nokuqapha kunciphisa izingozi ezithile ngaphandle kokususa imiphumela yokungenwa kwephoyinti lokugcina. Klama indlela, bese ugunyaza insizakalo.

Ukuthethelela isixhumanisi sesayithi esihlala njalo

Inguqulo evikelekayo yokuhlala kuvuliwe ibiza injongo yayo ngokunembile. Imithombo iphi, izindawo ziphi, uhlangothi luphi, futhi ubani umnikazi wokufakiwe ngakunye. Isibambi somlilo segatsha esivumela wonke umphathi wegatsha ukuthi afinyelele yonke inethiwekhi encane emaphakathi asigcinanga isixhumanisi ngenjongo eqanjiwe; sisigcinele noma yini umuntu angayicabanga kamuva.

Lapho umlingani engakwazi ukufinyelela izinga lokuthembela elidingekayo, nciphisa umngcele noma shintsha ilungiselelo. Ukuncika ekunqamukeni ngesandla ngezikhathi ezithile kuwukulawula inqubo, futhi ukulawula inqubo akuthembekile kakhulu uphela lapho isigameko sikwenza kungabi lula.

Gcina isizathu kanye nokulungiselelwa. Okunqatshiwe okuyisikhathi eside okunomgomo obhaliwe kungabuyekezwa futhi kuhoxiswe. Okungenanjongo kuba okuhlala njalo ngokuzenzakalela.

Ukushintsha okhiye akusikho ukuhoxiswa

Ukushintsha okhiye ngesheduli kugcina umjikelezo wempilo yokuvikela. Kuvuselela impahla futhi kugcina imfihlo. Akususi ilungelo lephoyinti lokugcina.

Uma iphoyinti lokugcina lisaphethe ubufakazi obusebenzayo kanye nenqubomgomo yokufinyelela eyamukelayo, ukuxoxisana okulandelayo kubuyisela indlela efanayo evunyelwe. Yikho ukuthi isisho sokuthi okhiye bayashintsha njalo ngehora akusiyo impendulo yedivayisi elahlekile: idivayisi elahlekile nayo iyashintsha, inqobo nje uma ubuzwe bayo buthenjwa. Hlola ilungelo ngaphambi kokuhlola isheduli. Ukushintsha kuwukuhlanzeka, ukuhoxiswa kuyisinqumo sokufinyelela.

Ukuhoxiswa kungenye indlela enokubambezeleka kwayo: isitifiketi esihoxisiwe, i-akhawunti evaliwe, iqembu elishintshiwe, umthetho wenethiwekhi osusiwe. Ngakunye kusebenza endaweni ehlukile, futhi ngakunye kuzenza ngendlela ehlukile kumaseshini asevele esunguliwe.

Ukuqeda lokho osekuvele kusebenza

Buza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwenza ini kumaseshini asunguliwe lapho imvume isuswa. Kungase kuwaqede, kulinde ukuthi aphele, noma kusebenzise ukuziphatha okubhaliwe phakathi. Ungacabangi ukuthi ushintsho lokwamukela lwakusasa luzovala ukuxhumana kohlelo lwanamuhla.

Ngokufinyelela okusebenzisanayo, beka imikhawulo yamaseshini kanye nemithetho yokungenzi lutho ezandleni zabaphethe ubuzwe kanye ne-VPN, hhayi ethimbeni lenethiwekhi kuphela. Ngesevisi yesayithi, beka inqubo esetshenziswa ukulungisa, ukuphazamiseka noma isigameko sokuphepha ukuvala ukufinyelela.

Bese uhlola imiphumela emithathu: umsebenzi ovunyelwe usasebenza, insizakalo engahlobene iyenqatshwa, futhi inqubo yokususa iletha umphumela obhaliwe. Umklamo wokuhlala kuvuliwe wamukeleka lapho injongo, igunya kanye nekhono lokuvala konke kubhaliwe futhi kwaziwe. Uma kungenjalo, kuwubulula obudlula isizathu saso.