Bhala indlela yephakethe ngaphambi kokuhlela i-VPN

Iningi lokwakhiwa kwe-VPN liqala ngeklayenti nephrofayili, futhi lapho umhubhe usuma akekho ongasho ukuthi iyiphi iphakethe okwakufanele idlule kuwo. Ikhasi lokuqala lomsebenzi lishibhe kunesikhathi sesithathu sokulungisa amaphutha: chaza ukuxhumana okukodwa okuhlosiwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ephepheni, ngaphambi kokuba ifayela lokuhlela libe khona. Lo msebenzi uvamise ukuxazulula umbuzo ongakawubuza, njengokuthi isidingo siwukuphuma ku-inthanethi, ukufinyelela kude kunethiwekhi encane, noma ukuxhumanisa phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili.

Ukuxhumana okukodwa kwanele ukuqala. Amakhasi amathathu e-topology avamise ukufihla impendulo efanayo engekho.

Chaza isicelo esisodwa, hhayi umdwebo

Qala ngomthumeli: ibanga lamakheli, umndeni wamakheli kanye nohlelo oludala ithrafikhi. Bese usho isiqalo sendawo oya kuyo kanye nensizakalo ekulo, kuze kufike echwebeni nakuprotocol, ngoba umthetho ovumela inethiwekhi encane kodwa hhayi insizakalo awenzi lutho. Lawa makheli amabili ayona ndaba yonke, futhi konke okungezansi kwawo yimishini okufanele ivumelane nawo.

Bhala indlela ngokulandelana: isixhumanisi somzimba, iphoyinti lokugcina le-VPN ohlangothini ngalunye, umhubhe ngokwawo kanye nenethiwekhi engaphesheya kwawo. Bhala amagama ezixhumanisi uma uwazi, ngoba leyo ncazelo iyona eyenza incazelo ibe into ongayiqhathanisa netafula lokuhamba kamuva. Faka ikheli elisetshenziswa isixhumanisi ngasinye ohlangothini lomhubhe. Ngaphandle kwala maqiniso amabili akekho omunye ongahlola irekhodi ngokumelene nedivayisi.

Manje shono ukuxhumana okukodwa okuhlosiwe emshweni owodwa phezulu kwekhasi. Uma lowo msho udinga igama noma, unezinhlelo ezimbili futhi kufanele uzisingathe ngokwehlukana.

Landela impendulo ngaphambi kwesicelo

Indlela echaza kuphela indlela yokuphuma iyingxenye yedokhumenti. Landela impendulo emuva futhi uthole ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi eyazi ibanga lomthumeli, ingabe ukuhumusha kushintsha umthombo lapho kuphuma nokuthi iphakethe elibuyayo lilindeleke ukuba lingene kuphi. Impendulo iyona lapho iningi lokwakhiwa kwehluleka khona, ngoba isicelo kulula ukusibona kodwa impendulo ayinjalo.

Qopha ngokucacile noma yikuphi ukuhumusha kwamakheli, kuhlanganise nokuthi kwenzeka kuphi nokuthi uhlangothi olukude lubona ini ngemuva kwalokho. Umlingani ogcina ikheli elilodwa bese eqondisa kwelinye uchaza izinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene.

Thatha ukuxazululwa kwamagama njengokushintshana kwakho, hhayi njengengxenye yendlela yohlelo. Irekhodi langaphakathi lingase lidinge isixazululi esifinyeleleka kuphela ngomhubhe, futhi irekhodi lendlela elima esiqalweni sohlelo ngeke likuveze lokho. Kuyafana noma yikuphi ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi okuncike ekufinyeleleni isiphathimandla sangaphakathi.

Nikeza isinqumo ngasinye umnikazi

Kuyo yonke indlela, umthetho we-firewall, isikhethi kanye nobufakazi, bhala ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlelwa okugcina lokho nokuthi yimuphi umuntu ongakushintsha. Umnikazi emugqeni ngamunye yikho okwenza idokhumenti yeqise isicelo sokuqala soshintsho, ngoba enye indlela idokhumenti echaza inhloso kanye nenethiwekhi echaza umlando.

Qaphela abanikazi ababili benani elilodwa elizenzakalelayo. Iskripthi seklayenti nomphathi wenethiwekhi bobabili bangafaka izindlela ngaphandle kokuthi omunye azi ngomunye, futhi imvume yokulalela esangweni ayiyona imvume efanayo nokudlulisa. Zombili lezi zimo zikhiqiza irekhodi lendlela elilungile ephepheni kodwa alilungile entanjeni.

Lapho inani linqunywa umhlinzeki hhayi wena, shono lokho emugqeni ofanayo. Isiqalo esinikezwe yinkampani yokusingatha sinenqubo yoshintsho ehlukile kunaleyo oyikhethe ngokwakho. Lowo mbhalo ugcina injiniyela elandelayo ithikithi lokusekelwa ngesikhathi sezigameko. Kubuye kuchaze ukuthi kungani ushintsho olugunyazile lungenabo umphumela.

Chaza ukuthi yini ephukayo nokuthi ululama kanjani

Esigabeni ngasinye sendlela, shono ukuthi yini emayo lapho umhubhe unyamalala nokuthi yikuphi ukuxhumana okuphumayo okufanele kuqhubeke kufinyeleleka ukuze ukwazi ukukulungisa. Isakhiwo esilahlekelwa ukufinyelela kokuphatha kanye nomhubhe yisakhiwo esidinga ukuvakashelwa endaweni.

Umhubhe ogcwele nomhubhe ohlukanisiwe kukhasi leli njengokukhetha okucacile hhayi njengebhokisi lokumaka, ngoba kushintsha kokubili indlela yokwehluleka nendlela yokululama.

Shono isivivinyo esingenabungozi esigabeni ngasinye

Ukufinyeleleka kwephoyinti lokugcina, ukusungulwa komhubhe, ikheli eliyimfihlo, igama eliyimfihlo kanye nemvume yohlelo kuyizinto ezinhlanu ezihlukene, futhi ngayinye idinga isivivinyo esingadidaniswa nesinye. I-ping eya esangweni ifakazela okungenani ezimbili zokuqala. Ukuxhumana nombobo wohlelo kufakazela okwesine nokwesihlanu kuphela uma igama lixazululwe ngesixazululi esihlosiwe.

Bhala isivivinyo eceleni kwesigaba esisihlanganisayo, kuhlanganise umyalo kanye nokukhishwayo okulindelekile. Ikhasi lezindlela eziqondile linqoba ikhasi lemikhahluzo engakaze isho ukuthi yimaphi amaphakethe okwakufanele iwathinte.