I-AirDrop ilahlekile ne-VPN ivuliwe? Hlola umzila wendawo

I-AirDrop iyasebenza, bese i-VPN ixhuma, futhi enye i-Mac noma i-iPhone iyanyamalala kushidi lokwabelana. Akukho lutho kurekhodi le-VPN mayelana nokutholakala, ngoba ukwehluleka ngokuvamile kumayelana nokufinyeleleka kwendawo hhayi ngokubhala ngemfihlo. Ikhasi lokusekela le-Apple liyavuma ukuthi ukucushwa kwe-VPN okukhawulela inethiwekhi yendawo kungaphazamisa i-Continuity ne-AirDrop; lena iyinkomba ewusizo, hhayi ukuxilonga. Qala ngezivivinyo ezingabizi, bese ufunda ithebula lemizila, futhi ubheke iswishi yokufinyelela kwendawo njengesinqumo mayelana nobumfihlo bakho.

Yini ephukayo ngaphambi kokuba umhubhe ube nesabelo

Womabili amadivayisi adinga i-Wi-Fi noma i-Bluetooth evuliwe, i-AirDrop kufanele yamukele kwabathintwayo noma kubo bonke ngaphakathi kwewindi layo lokwamukela, futhi womabili amakhawunti kufanele abonakale kwelinye. Ukubeka umamukeli kubo bonke imizuzu eyishumi kuwukuhlola okusemthethweni: uma elinye idivayisi livela lapho, izilungiselelo kwakuyinkinga futhi umhubhe awunacala. Hlola nomamukeli owaziwayo esikhundleni sokwahlulela ngokusho kushidi lokwabelana.

Isiphequluli esilayisha amakhasi sifakazela ukuthi indlela ye-inthanethi iyasebenza, hhayi ukuthi ukutholakala kwendawo kuyasebenza. Shiya womabili amadivayisi nendawo okudlula kuyo kungashintshile, bese uvula futhi uvala i-VPN futhi uqaphele ukuthi elinye idivayisi linyamalala kuphela uma umhubhe uphakeme. Uma ukutholakala kufa nomhubhe futhi kubuyela ngaphandle kwawo, umhubhe uyinto eguqukayo futhi konke okusele kolu hlu kuyasebenza. Uma kwehluleka kuzo zombili izimo, izimfuneko zokuqala zidinga omunye umjikelezo ngaphambi kokushintsha noma iyiphi inqubomgomo yenethiwekhi.

Ishidi lokwabelana liyathululeka uma indlela ezenzakalelayo ihamba

Iklayenti yomhubhe ogcwele ngokuvamile ifaka indlela ezenzakalelayo ngomhubhe kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zendlela ezibamba izindawo eziningi. Inethiwekhi encane yendawo iphila kuleso sakhiwo kuphela uma inendlela eqondile kakhulu; uma ingenayo iyanyamalala ingene emhubheni. I-AirDrop ngokwayo ihamba ngesixhumi se-AWDL, ngakho iklayenti elihlunga noma elihambisa ngamandla izixhumi zendawo lingaphazamisa ngenkathi indlela ye-inthanethi ihle kakhulu. Imiyalo emine ihlanganisa isixhumi, imizila, uxhumano olusebenzayo kanye nesihlungi samaphakethe.

ifconfig awdl0 | grep -E "status|inet"
netstat -rn | grep -E '^default|^0/1|^128.0/1|awdl'
scutil --nc list
sudo pfctl -s rules | head -40

Funda umugqa ozenzakalelayo kuqala: uma ukhomba esixhumini se-utun futhi kungekho ndlela eqondile kakhulu ehlanganisa inethiwekhi yakho encane, ithrafikhi yendawo ingena emhubheni futhi ulwazi luyanyamalala nayo. Ipheya engu-0/1 kanye no-128.0/1 iwuhlobo oluvamile lomhubhe ogcwele, ngoba leyo mizila inqoba ozenzakalelayo wangempela ngaphandle kokuwushintsha. Umugqa we awdl0 okhombisa isimo esisebenzayo nekheli uqeda ithuba lokuthi isixhumi songani sehle. Uma zontathu zibukeka zijwayelekile, umkhawulo uvela kunqubomgomo yeklayenti noma kusihlungi kumsingathi hhayi kuthebula lemizila.

Uhlobo olulodwa lufanele lukhulunywe, ngoba lubamba abantu kunethiwekhi yezivakashi, futhi akuzona izingxenye zendlela. I-DHCP ifaka ikheli osanda kulithola njengendlela esemkhakheni, futhi lokho kubhaliswa kuqondile kakhulu kunezingxenye zombili, ngakho inethiwekhi encane yezivakashi idlula umhubhe njengaleyo yasekhaya. Okususa inqubomgomo hhayi ukuhambisa imizila: ukukhetha okuvimba inethiwekhi yendawo futhi kufake umthetho wokunqaba, isihlungi kumsingathi esilahla inethiwekhi encane, noma imvume ye-macOS yenethiwekhi yendawo yeklayenti. Ngakho ithebula elibukeka lijwayelekile neshidi lokwabelana elifile kuwuphawu lwesigaba esilandelayo, hhayi lwesimo semizila.

I-Mac elawulwayo ingase inganikezi iswishi yokufinyelela kwendawo

Amaklayenti amaningi akhombisa ukukhetha okuvumela ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yendawo ngenkathi umhubhe uphakeme, kodwa lokho kukhetha kuphoqelelwa yiklayenti nephrofayili yokuphatha, ngakho ku-Mac elawulwayo kungase kukhiyiwe, kufihlwe noma kweqiwe. Umthetho we-firewall kumsingathi noma i-ejenti yezokuphepha ingavimba ithrafikhi yontanga kungakhathalekile ukuthi iklayenti ye-VPN inikela ngani. Bika iswishi ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi ayenzi lutho. Leyo swishi ihlala kuzintandokazi zeklayenti uqobo hhayi kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-macOS, yingakho iklayenti iphaneli yayo engayibonisi ngokuvamile ilawulwa iphrofayili yokuphatha.

Ukususa ukuphatha noma ukucisha zonke izihlungi ukuze kuvele umamukeli oyedwa kushintsha ukucushwa okulawulwayo nokungaziwa. Vula inketho yokufinyelela kwendawo kuphela uma ihambisana nenqubomgomo osebenza ngaphansi kwayo, futhi uyishiye ivaliwe kunethiwekhi yezivakashi lapho ukutholakala kwendawo kwakungakaze kufunwe khona.

Kufakazele ngefayela, hhayi ngesithonjana

Ngemva kokushintsha ukuhambisa imizila noma inqubomgomo, thumela ifayela langempela kumamukeli ohlosiwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukudlulisa kuqedwa. Igama elivela kushidi ukutholakala, futhi ukubuya kokutholakala akufani nokudlulisa okuqediwe.

Uma idivayisi lingakavela, qhathanisa elinye ipheya lamadivayisi kunethiwekhi efanayo ukuze uhlukanise inkinga yomsingathi nenkinga yayo yonke inethiwekhi. Lokho kuqhathanisa kushesha kunokushintsha izinketho ze-VPN ngayinye ngayinye, futhi kukhiqiza iqiniso lethikithi. Bhala isixhumi esizenzakalelayo, isimo semizila kanye nesimo seswishi yokufinyelela kwendawo ngenkathi ukwehluleka kungaphindwa. Uma kungenjalo umuntu olandelayo uzophinda zonke izivivinyo ezine kusukela ekuqaleni.