I-VPN yomsebenzi phesheya: imvume, indlela kanye nokubuyiswa kokungena
Umhubhe oxhumayo awufakazi lutho mayelana nemvume. Hlukanisa indawo evunyiwe, indlela yangempela kanye nendlela yokubuyisa engadingi i-VPN.
Umhubhe uyaphakama ekamelweni lehhotela, isithonjana siba luhlaza, futhi uhlelo lokuqala lwangaphakathi luphelelwa isikhathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, inombolo yocingo ethola ikhodi yokungena isekhadi le-SIM elayeka ukusebenza ngesikhathi indiza ihla. I-VPN ixhumile futhi umsebenzi wehlulekile, ngoba imibuzo emithathu ehlukene yahlanganiswa yaba wuhlolo olulodwa. Phendula kuzo ngokulandelana okungezansi futhi uhambo luyeka ukuba wukuhlola.
Imvume ayifani nokuxhumana
Ukuthi umqashi avumele umsebenzi usuka kwelinye izwe, ukuthi ikhasimende limise umhubhe lapho, nokuthi umhlinzeki wobunikazi wamukele ukungena kuyimiphumela emithathu ehlukene. Ngayinye iphethwe ingxenye ehlukene yenhlangano, futhi ngayinye ingehluleka kuyilapho ezinye ezimbili ziphumelela. Ukuhlola okusheshayo okuphumelelayo kukutshela kuphela ukuthi indlela yenethiwekhi yayisebenza ngaleso sikhathi.
Yingakho isithonjana esiluhlaza ngesikhathi sokuhlola siwubufakazi obuduhayo kangaka: siphendula umbuzo wobuchwepheshe futhi sishiye inqubomgomo, ukuncika kwehlelo kanye nendlela yokubuyisa kanye nalapho zazikhona. Thatha ukuhlola njengenye yezimpendulo ezintathu, hhayi njengokuqinisekisa konke.
Thola imvume yendawo yomsebenzi kuqala
Nikeza oxhumana naye onomthwalo indawo ehlosiwe, izinsuku, idivayisi kanye nomsebenzi ozokwenziwa. Buza ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokusebenza ezilindelekile, ukuthi idatha ingaphathwa kanjani, nokuthi ubani okusekelayo ngesikhathi ungekho. Imibuzo yokuqashwa, intela kanye nombuso ingeyomnikazi yaleyo mibuzo, hhayi umuntu okhipha ama-akhawunti e-VPN. Bhala impendulo endaweni ongayifinyelela kuyo ohambweni.
Thola impendulo yangempela yenhlangano ngokubhala. Ukuthunyelwa kwesithangami mayelana nemikhawulo yomunye umqashi, noma indaba kazakwabo mayelana nokuwela umngcele, akukwazi ukusungula inqubomgomo yakho. Ukuthatha indaba njengemvume yindlela abantu abagcina ngayo ukuchaza uhambo olungavunyelwe kumphathi.
Zijwayeze indlela yangempela yokuxhumana
Qinisekisa ne-IT iklayenti elisekelwayo, iphrofayili, iphoyinti lokugcina kanye nokuthuthwa, bese ubhala uhlu lwezinhlelo eziyimfihlo namagama umsebenzi owadinga ngempela. Isithonjana somhubhe asifakazi ukuthi okukodwa kwalokho kuyafinyeleleka, futhi igama langaphakathi elixazululwa kuphela ngemva kokuxhuma liwukuncika okuqondile okufanele kubhalwe ngaphambi kokuhamba. Hlukanisa ukuncika ngokohlelo, ukuze okungekho kubonakale esigabeni sokuhlela hhayi ekuseni kokuqala. Into ngayinye kulolo hlu ingehluleka ngokuzimela.
Cela ukuhlola okuvunyiwe esikhundleni sokuzakhela okwakho. Ukuxhuma usekhaya ngomfula wangaphandle ongahlobene akuwukuzijwayeza kwe-Wi-Fi yasehhotela, i-hotspot yeselula, ukubuyekezwa kwedivayisi ephethwe noma ingosi ephoqelekile. Ukwakha umhubhe ongaphakathi ongavunyelwe ukuze ukuhlola kubonakale kungowangaphandle kushintsha isivumelwano esikhundleni sokusiqinisekisa, futhi kubeka ukuhlola esimweni okungekho muntu osibuyezile.
Gcina iphrofayili evunyiwe kanye nemiyalelo yokusekela engeyona imfihlo itholakala ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, futhi uma kudingeka isinyathelo sokwamukela sasendaweni ngaphambi kokuba ukuthutha kugeleze, sebenzisa inqubo yaso ebhaliwe ngenkathi ugcina inqubomgomo yokuvimba ebekwe yinhlangano. Indlela yokweqa evala ukulawula ukuze ungene ku-inthanethi iwushintsho lwesivumelwano, hhayi ukulungiswa kwalo.
Gcina ukubuyiswa kokungena kuzimele
Buza ukuthi indawo, isimo sedivayisi noma esinye isimo somongo kuyawuthinta yini ukwamukelwa, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi isiqinisekisi kanye nenqubo yokubuyisa kuyotholakala ngesikhathi sohambo. Ungacabangi ukuthi ikheli lomthombo elishintshile lizokhipha isixwayiso, noma ukuthi uhambo oluvunyiwe lususa zonke izihlolo zokuphepha. Zombili lezi zicabango ziholela esimangalisweni esifanayo ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu.
Bhala ukuthi uxhumana nobani lapho ukungena kunqatshiwe, isiqinisekisi silahlekile noma insizakalo ayifinyeleleki. Umqhubi we-VPN, umphathi wobunikazi kanye nomnikazi wohlelo baxazulula izigaba ezihlukene, futhi indlela yokubuyisa encike ngokuphelele ku-VPN ongayifinyeleli akuwukusekela. Okuncane kakhulu yindlela yesibili yokuxhumana engahlanganyeli indlela ehlulekayo. Vumelana ngaleyo ndlela ngaphambi kokuhamba, hhayi ngemva kokuba ukungena kwehlulekile.
| Question | Evidence that answers it | What does not |
|---|---|---|
| May I work here? | A written answer from the employer | A successful tunnel |
| Will the path work? | An approved test from a comparable network | A test from your home connection |
| Can I recover? | An independent contact and a second authenticator | A help page you can only open through the VPN |
Umhlahlandlela wokuhlela we-EFF uqala ngokuthi yini evikelwe futhi kubani, bese kuba umzamo kanye nosizo olutholakalayo. Uma usetshenziswa lapha, uhlelo lusho umsebenzi kanye nokuncika kwawo ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokushintsha ikheli umqapheli alibonayo. Yilokho kulandelana okugcina ukukhetha kobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kwesidingo sangempela.
Shiya inothi elifushane lokudlulisa: isivumelwano esivunyiwe, idivayisi nephrofayili, izinhlelo ezidingekayo, umphumela wokuhlola kanye noxhumana naye wokusekela ongekho kulo kuxhumana. Gcina amaphasiwedi, okhiye abayimfihlo kanye namakhodi okubuyisa ngaphandle kohlelo lohambo olwabiwe, futhi uma kuvela isexwayiso ngesikhathi ungekho, bika iphutha langempela ngaleyo ndlela esikhundleni sokushintsha imizila ukuze ufihle ukuthi ukuphi.