Iseva yakho ibona ukuphuma kwe-VPN, hhayi isivakashi
I-VPN ishintsha ikheli lomthombo elibonwa isevisi. Izikhala zamakheli, ukulibala namagama we-adaptha kuyizilinganiso mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-VPN, hhayi ubufakazi bokuthi ubani uxhumene.
Isivakashi sixhuma nge-VPN yezentengiselwano futhi uhlelo lwakho lubhala ikheli lokuphuma. Lokho akusona isazisi esifihliwe: yilona kuphela ikheli lomthombo elinalo uxhumano lwe-TCP. Konke okunye abantu abakubiza ngokutholwa kuyisilinganiso esibekwe phezu kwalelo qiniso elilodwa.
Isicelo sithwala ini ngempela
Uhlelo lubona ikheli lomthombo nechweba lokuxhumana, ukuxhawulana okuqediwe, namabhayithi iklayenti elikhethe ukuwathumela. Ngaphansi komhubhe ogcwele, lowo mthombo ukuphuma, kwabelwana ngawo wonke umuntu owusebenzisayo. Ngaphansi komhubhe ohlukanisiwe, izicelo zingafika zisuka emhubheni noma kuxhumano lwasekhaya kuye ngesiya. Uma iklayenti neseva kukuko konke kuyi-VPN eyodwa, umthombo yikheli langaphakathi lomhubhe leklayenti, elikhomba indawo yokugcina hhayi indawo.
Asikho isigaba esicelweni esivamile esithwala ikheli iklayenti elalinalo ngaphambi komhubhe. Isihloko sokudlulisela siyisimangalo seklayenti noma se-proxy, futhi singashiywa noma senziwe mbinga.
Ukutholwa wukuhlukanisa, futhi ukuhlukanisa wukuqagela
Izindlela ezingokoqobo uhlu lwezikhala ze-VPN nokusingatha ezaziwayo, ukulibala okungavumelani nesifunda esitshiwo, izimo ze-traceroute, nokuziphatha kwe-akhawunti. Ngayinye ikhiqiza ithuba. I-VPN yenkampani ingaba kumakheli abukeka njengezindawo zokuhlala, i-proxy yezindawo zokuhlala ingabukeka njengolayini wasekhaya, futhi i-NAT yenkampani yezokuxhumana ingabukeka njengesikhala sokusingatha.
Ukuvimbela ukuphuma okwabiwe kuvimbela wonke umsebenzisi ongahlobene osemuva kwayo, okuguqula isinqumo sokutholwa kube ukuphazamiseka okuhambisanayo. Isikolo sokwethemba akusona isazisi futhi akufanele kube ukufakwayo okukodwa kwesinqumo sokuvinjwa noma sokubuyiselwa imali.
Uma i-VPN ingeyakho, unophawu oluthembekile olungahlobene nokutholwa: beka ichibi elikhethekile bese uqhathanisa umthombo obonwayo nalo. Lokhu kuyasebenza ngoba ulawula zombili iziphetho futhi ungabhala phansi ichibi. Kodwa akujwayelekile ezivakashini ongaziphathi, futhi kuyeka ukuthembeka ngomzuzu ichibi labelwana ngayo nezinye izinsiza.
Ubufakazi basendlini nesibonakaliso sohlangothi lweseva
Emishinini uqobo umhubhe uyabonakala: i-adaptha ebonakalayo, umzila ozenzakalelayo okhomba kudivayisi yomhubhe, isixazululi esishintshile. Ikhodi egijima lapho ingabala izixhumanisi futhi ifune i-PPP, i-TAP noma idrayiva yomhlinzeki.
Ikhasi lewebhu alikwazi ukufunda lutho kwalokho. Indlela evamile yokugwema ilayisha insiza enikezwa kuphela kusuka kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi futhi ithatha impumelelo njengobufakazi bokusetshenziswa komhubhe. Eqinisweni ihlola ukufinyeleleka: umhubhe ohlukanisiwe, ifayela elidala elilondolozwe kusikhashana noma i-proxy yokugada kunikeza umphumela ofanayo kuzo zombili izimo. Ubufakazi basendlini buhlala busendlini.
Khetha izilawuli zokufinyelela ezimelana nokungacaci
Akha isilawuli sokufinyelela phezu kwesazisi esiqinisekisiwe, impilo yedivayisi, nokugunyazwa kwensiza ngayinye. Lezi zimiso zichaza ukuthi ubani ubuza nokuthi angafinyelela ini, futhi zihlala zizwakala kungakhathalekile ukuthi umhubhe ukhona noma cha. Ukuthi isicelo safika nge-VPN wuphawu olubuthakathaka olukhiqiza kokubili ukwamukelwa okungalungile nokuvinjelwa okuhambisanayo. Gcina ubufakazi nesinqumo ezigabeni ezihlukene, ukuze ukuvinjelwa okuphikiswayo kube nokubuyekezwa.
Indawo ye-IP ingenye yokufakwayo phakathi kweziningi, futhi izinsiza zendawo zesiphequluli zingasebenzisa i-Wi-Fi noma i-GPS ezingalokothi zilande umhubhe. Imephu esabonisa idolobha lesivakashi iwubufakazi mayelana nezinsiza zendawo, hhayi ubufakazi bokuthi umhubhe wehlulekile.
Bhala phansi ukuthi wuphi uphawu ohola isinqumo ngasinye. Uma iklayenti liphikisana nokuvinjelwa, lowo mbhalo uwumehluko phakathi kokubuyekezwa nengxabano.