Isango le-VPN le-Windows: imisebenzi emithathu, abanikazi abathathu

Imisebenzi emithathu ihlanganiswa njalo uma othile ethi iseva ye-VPN: ukuqeda ithumbu elibethelwe, ukuhambisa amaphakethe phakathi kwamathrekhi kanye, ngokuzikhethela, nokubhala kabusha amakheli. Ku-Windows lezi zihlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesitaki, ngisho lapho umshini owodwa wenza konke okuthathu. Ngayinye inokufaka kwayo kanye nendlela yayo yokwehluleka, futhi ngayinye inganikezwa umkhiqizo ohlukile. Ukuzihlukanisa ephepheni iyona ndlela eshibhe kakhulu yokugcina ukusetshenziswa okuncane kuzwakala.

Idizayini efundekayo ibiza umnikazi wakho konke ukugeleza esikhundleni sokuchaza umshini njengendima.

Qeda, dlulisa, humusha

I-RRAS iphatha ithumbu esimweni sasekuqaleni se-Windows: iqinisekisa umsebenzisi, inikeza ikheli kusuka echibini futhi inqume ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezivunyelwe. Omunye umkhiqizo we-VPN ungaba ngumnikazi wesilaleli kanye ne-adaptha ezenziwe, kushiye i-Windows ukuthi idlulise amaphakethe asusiwe. Imibhalo ye-Remote Access yakwa-Microsoft ihlukanisa indima ze-VPN, zezindawo-ezindaweni kanye nokuhambisa, futhi ukufaka indima yokuhambisa akudali ubunikazi besibili be-VPN. Ukwengeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN akunikezi i-adaptha yalo kuzo zonke izici zesango ezikhona.

Ukuhumusha umsebenzi wesithathu futhi okuzikhethela kakhulu. Kuza ngemva kokudlulisa futhi kushintsha ikheli lomthombo elibonwa yithrekhi ekude. Ukuthi uyalidinga noma cha kuncike ekutheni ithrekhi okuyiwa kuyo izokwamukela ini njengomthombo, hhayi ekutheni umshini ubizwa ngokuthi isango le-VPN.

Ubani umnikazi we-adaptha nechibi

Lapho imikhiqizo eminingi yabelana nge-host, izinto ezine zidinga umnikazi oyedwa ngayinye: amachweba okulalela, isikhathi sokuphila kwe-adaptha, ichibi lamakheli amaklayenti kanye nemizila. I-adaptha iyona enzima, ngoba isevisi ye-VPN ingayidala ngokuguquguqukayo futhi iyicekete lapho inqamuka. Ukuthatha leso sixhumi njengekhadi lethrekhi elinegama elihlala njalo nokubhala imithetho ngokumelene negama layo kusebenza kuze kube ukuxhumana okulandelayo. Sebenzisa indawo yokuxhumana esekelwe umkhiqizo esikhundleni sokubhala ngekhodi igama lesixhumi.

Ichibi lamakheli ukungqubuzana kwesibili. Imikhiqizo emibili enikeza izigaba ezigqagqene ikhiqiza umzila obonakala ulungile futhi ongahambisi lutho. Gcina amachibi kudokhumenti elilodwa nemizila, ukuze ushintsho kolunye lubonakale ngokumelene kolunye.

Gcina umthombo noma uwubhale kabusha

Ukugcina ikheli lomthombo lomklayenti kugcina ukubonakala komsebenzisi ngamunye: amalogi, izabelo kanye nemithetho yodonga lomlilo kungahlukanisa umsebenzisi oyedwa komunye. Inani ukuthi i-LAN okuyiwa kuyo idinga umzila wokubuyela esangweni, futhi othile kufanele awunakekele. Ukubhala kabusha umthombo nge-NAT kususa leso sidingo futhi kususa nokubonakala kanye nakho. Khetha ngamabomu futhi ubhale phansi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olufihlwa ukubhala kabusha.

Ukufinyelela kuthrekhi yangasese, ukuphuma ku-inthanethi kanye nokuxhumana okuphela esangweni uqobo kuyizindlela ezintathu ezihlukene. Akuzona zonke ezidinga ukuphathwa okufanayo.

Chaza ukugeleza ngomusho owodwa

Umusho owodwa kufanele uchaze idizayini: yimaphi amaklayenti asemukelwa yile sevisi, yiziphi izinsiza ezinikezwa yileyo nqubomgomo yokudlulisa nokuthi umzila wokubuyela uwuqedela kanjani ukugeleza. Uma umusho udinga ungqimba lwesibili lwe-NAT ukuze ube yiqiniso, lokho ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuthi izingxenye zangaphambili azizange zixazululwe. I-host iyindawo eyabiwe yokwehluleka nokuthembana, ngakho ukushintsha komzila kungathinta kokubili ukufinyelela komsebenzisi nokuphatha. Gcina umzila wokululama ozimele kowlokugcina.

Gcina uhlu lwezindima eceleni kokucushwa: yimuphi umkhiqizo oqedayo, yimuphi odlulisayo, yimuphi ohumushayo nokuthi ubani angashintsha ngamunye. Lolo hlu yilona olwenza ushintsho olulandelayo lubuyekezeleke.

Uma umusho uba ngacaci, ukwengeza olunye ungqimba lokuhumusha akuvamisile ukuwucacisa. Ukususa olunye ngokuvamile kuwenza ube ngacaci.