Isithonjana se-inthanethi asilungile kodwa i-VPN iyasebenza? Ukuhlola okuthathu

Indawo yezaziso ibonisa ukuthi akukho inthanethi, uhlelo lokusebenza lwangasese luqhubeka lusebenza, futhi othile ufuna ukushintsha iphrofayela ye-VPN kuze kube yilapho isithonjana siziphatha ngendlela efanele. Ukubonwa okuthathu okuhlukene kuhlanganiswa kube okukodwa, futhi kukodwa kuphela kubo okuphathelene nomhubhe. Ukwehlukanisa kwabo kuvimbela inkinga yesithonjana ukuba iguquke ibe ushintsho lwephrofayela olungadingekile.

Qala uqambe ukubonwa, bese unquma ukuthi ngempela kukhona yini okudinga ukulungiswa.

Ukubonwa okuthathu, imibuzo emithathu

Isikhombisi sokuxhumana se-Windows siphendula ukuthi inqubo yokuthola yohlelo yathola ini ngephrofayela yenethiwekhi yamanje. Isimo sekhasimende se-VPN siphendula ukuthi ikhasimende liyabika yini ngesikhathi sokuhlangana esisunguliwe. Umsebenzi omusha wohlelo lokusebenza uphendula ukuthi isicelo esisodwa esithile siphumelele yini endleleni esayithatha. Ngakunye kungumphumela ovumelekile futhi akukho okunye okuthatha indawo yezinye. Ukuzihlanganisa kukhiqiza ukulungiswa okuqondiswe kubungqimba obungalungile.

Ukudideka okujwayelekile ukuthatha okokuqala njengesifinyezo sezinye ezimbili. Umshini ungaba nomhubhe onempilo onezinsiza zangasese ezisebenzayo futhi usahlukaniswa njengongenawo inthanethi, ngoba ukuhlukaniswa kuvela ekuhlolweni okungakafiki emsebenzini wayo.

Get-NetConnectionProfile
Get-DnsClientServerAddress -AddressFamily IPv4
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName internal.example -Port 443

Bhala imiphumela emithathu ngesigxivizo sesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini. Iningi lalezi zibiko lixazululwa kulelo nyathelo, ngoba ukungavumelani kuba sobala uma sekubhaliwe.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa yenzani ngempela

Uhlolojikelele lwe-NCSI lwe-Microsoft luchaza ukuhlola okusebenzayo ngezicelo ze-HTTP kusevisi yokuhlola emisiwe, kuhlangene nokubuka okungasebenzi kothungo lwenethiwekhi. Ukungatholi impendulo elindelekile kungavela ekuhambiseni, ku-proxy noma kwesinye isimo semvelo kulelo ndlela. Kucace kakhulu kunokuhlolwa kokufinyeleleka okuvamile futhi kuncane kunalokho abantu abakucabangayo. Lobu buncane yibo bonke isizathu sokuba ukungavumelani kuvele.

Lokho elingakuhloli neze ukubethela, ubumfihlo besixazululi noma ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lugunyaziwe yini. Ukuhlukanisa okuhle akufakazi ukuthi wonke uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa umhubhe, futhi okubi akufakazi ukuthi umhubhe uwile.

Ukudideka okuphambene nakho kuvamile. Umhubhe ungase usungulwe kuyilapho uhlelo lokusebenza olwakhelwe wona lungenayo indlela esebenzisekayo, isixazululi esisebenzayo noma imvume. Isikhombisi sekhasimende sibika umphumela wangaphambili futhi omncane kunalowo owudingayo.

Ukungavumelani ngokwako kutshela ukuthi yini okufanele ilungiswe

Ukufinyelela kwangasese kuyasebenza futhi uhlelo luthi akukho inthanethi: ingxenye ehlulekayo iyindlela yokuhlola, hhayi umhubhe. Bhala isixhumi nesikhathi, bese ucela umnikazi wenethiwekhi ukuthi abheke ukuthi ukuhlola kufinyelela kanjani emsebenzini wawo nokuthi inqubomgomo iyavimba yini. Ukushintsha iphrofayela yokufinyelela kwangasese esebenzayo ngendlela ebanzi ye-inthanethi kushintsha isithonjana futhi kwandisa ukufinyelela obungakuceli ukukwandisa.

Umhubhe ubika ukuxhumana futhi izicelo ezintsha eziya kumasevisi adingekayo ziyehluleka: lokho kuwukwehluleka kwangempela, futhi ukubiza isithonjana ngokuthi isixwayiso samanga kuyakweqa. Qhathanisa iphutha lohlelo lokusebenza, ububanzi obuhlosiwe bephrofayela, isixazululi esisetshenziswayo kanye nemigwaqo ekhethiwe. Umhubhe wangasese kuphela awuklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuphuma kwe-inthanethi komphakathi, futhi ukulindela lokho kuyiphutha lobubanzi, hhayi isici esingalungile.

Gcina irekhodi, shintsha umgwaqo owodwa

Sebenzisa umsebenzi omusha kuhlelo lokusebenza olufanele esikhundleni sekhasi elivulwe kusukela ekuseni. Gcina ukuvinjwa okudingekayo kusebenza, futhi wenze noma yikuphi ukuqhathanisa okuqondile okuvunyelwe ngokusebenzisa izilawuli ezibhaliwe zekhasimende, hhayi ngokuhlela imigwaqo ngesandla.

Uma i-proxy elawulwayo noma udonga lomlilo luvimba ukuhlola okuhlosiwe, lungisa leyo ndlela ethile kanye nomnikazi wayo. Isiqondiso se-Microsoft sixwayisa ngokungavumeli ukuhlola okusebenzayo kucishwe njengesixazululo, futhi ukukhishwa kwekheli okubhalwe ngokuqinile noma ukuhlelwa kwerejista akuchazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye impendulo yayo engalungile.

Ngemva koshintsho, gcina imiphumela yomithathu kuthikithi: ukuhlukanisa, isimo sesikhathi nomphumela wohlelo lokusebenza. Uma kube yisithonjana kuphela esihambile, ufunde ukuthi isikhombisi sashintsha, hhayi ukuthi isizindalwazi noma isayithi isisebenza manje.