Qalisa umsebenzi lapho i-VPN ixhuma: umcimbi, ukuhlola noma ubufakazi?
Isikripthi sokungena sisebenza ngaphambi kokuba umhubhe ube khona. Qhathanisa isiqalisi somcimbi wenethiwekhi, ukuhlola kwensiza kanye nobufakazi obugciniwe ngokuthi ngakunye kuqinisekisa ini.
Isikripthi sokungena esixhumanisa idrayivu noma siqale umsebenzi wokuvumelanisa sisebenza ngaphambi kokuba umhubhe uthole ikheli, ngakho sihluleka buthule futhi umsebenzisi usilungisa ngesandla njalo ekuseni. I-Windows ayiniki iningi lamaklayenti ukubuyiselwa kocingo kokuxhumana kwe-VPN ngayinye, kodwa ibhala ushintsho lwenethiwekhi, futhi leyo rekhodi ingaqala umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukukhetha kusephakathi kokusabela kuleyo rekhodi, ukuhlola insiza kanye nokususa isicelo esenza ukuhluleka kubonakale.
Ukuqhathanisa izindlela ezintathu ngokuthi ziqinisekisa ini kungcono kunokuzihlela ngobuhle. Ngakunye kwehluleka ngendlela ehlukile, futhi indlela yokuhluleka iyona ohlala nayo ngemuva kwalokho.
Kungani ukungena kuqala kusenesikhathi kakhulu
Ukungena nokuqala kusebenza ngaphambi kokuba i-adaptha ye-VPN ithole ikheli layo, ngakho ukumaka idrayivu, i-URL yangaphakathi noma ukuxhumana kwesizindalwazi esizanywa ngaleso sikhathi akunayo indlela noma isixazululi. Isicelo siyahluleka, futhi iseshini isala isesimweni umsebenzisi okufanele asilungise ngesandla. Ukuhambisa isikripthi esifanayo kufolda yokuqala akushintshi lutho, ngoba inkinga yokulandelana ihamba nayo. Isiqalisi kufanele kube ushintsho lwenethiwekhi hhayi umcimbi weshini.
Umsebenzi ohleliwe ngesikhathi sokungena onokubambezeleka okungafanele ubonakala njengokulungisa kodwa empeleni uwukuqagela. Usebenza kuxhumano olusheshayo futhi wehluleka kolunensayo, okuwuhlobo olungasizi ngalutho lokuthembeka.
Amahewu amathathu aqhathanisiwe
Izindlela ziyahluka kulokho ezikubhekayo, ukushesha kokusabela kanye nalokho ezikwenzayo mayelana nokuxhuma kabusha kamuva osukwini. Ithebula liziqhathanisa kulawo maphuzu amathathu hhayi ekutheni ngakunye kuzwakala kuhlakanipha kangakanani.
| Mechanism | Reacts to | Covers a mid-session reconnect | Typical failure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network profile event | A network connect record | Yes, when the event repeats | Runs on the wrong network |
| Resource poll with backoff | The resource becoming reachable | Yes | Log noise and a wasted window |
| Stored credentials alone | Nothing; it removes a prompt | No | Still fires before the tunnel |
Funda ithebula umugqa ngomugqa. Ihewu lomcimbi liyashesha futhi linomsindo kakhulu, ngoba i-Windows ibhala yonke inethiwekhi kuhlanganise ne-Wi-Fi yekhefi, ngakho isenzo kufanele siqinisekise insiza ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini. Ukuhlola kunensayo futhi kunembe kakhulu, ngoba kuphumelela ngesikhathi esifanele lapho ukwabelana noma igama lomsingathi liphendula, futhi akudingi ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi iklayenti efakiwe. Ubufakazi obugciniwe abusona nhlobo ukukhetha okuncintisana: bususa isicelo sephasiwedi, okuyisizathu sesibili nesizimele sokuthi kungani ukumaka ngesikhathi sokungena kwehluleka.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezimbili zokuqala kuncike ekutheni kukhona umcimbi osebenzisekayo kuklayenti. Lapho ukhona, umcimbi kanye nokuhlola kwensiza kuyisimo esingcono sokuzenzakalela.
Yakha isiqalisi somcimbi ngendlela efanele
Irekhodi isekulogini Microsoft-Windows-NetworkProfile/Operational, futhi i-ID 10001 ikhomba inethiwekhi esanda kuxhuma. Dala umsebenzi ngesiqalisi Lapho kwenzeka khona umcimbi esiqonde kulolo logi, lelo gama lomhlinzeki kanye naleso sikhombisi. Yonke inethiwekhi umshini ojoyina kuyo izosiqalisa, ngakho isenzo sidinga isigatshana sokuvikela hhayi umcabango, futhi kufanele sisebenze kuphela ngesikhathi umsebenzisi engene uma umsebenzi uthinta amadrayivu amakiwe.
Isigatshana sokuvikela kufanele sihlole lokho umsebenzi okudinga ngempela, njengendlela yokwabelana noma imbobo yesevisi, futhi siphume buthule lapho kungafinyeleleki. Ukuhlola igama le-adaptha akwanele, ngoba iklayenti ingasebenzisa kabusha i-adaptha eyodwa kumaphrofayili amaningi. Ukuphuma buthule kugcina ilogi ifundeka futhi kuvimbela isivunguvungu sokuzama kabusha ngokumelene nenethiwekhi engasoze yanikeza insiza.
Hlola ukuthi umsebenzi usebenza ngesikhathi esifanele
Fakazela isikhathi hhayi ukulungiselelwa. Imiyalo engezansi ikhombisa incazelo yomsebenzi, imicimbi yakamuva yephrofayili yenethiwekhi kanye nokuthi insiza iyafinyeleleka yini kusuka ku-akhawunti umsebenzi osebenza ngaphansi kwayo. Yisebenzise ngemuva kokuxhuma kabusha kwangempela hhayi ngemuva kokuqalisa ngesandla.
schtasks /query /tn "VpnPostConnect" /v /fo LIST
Get-WinEvent -LogName Microsoft-Windows-NetworkProfile/Operational -MaxEvents 10
Test-Path \\fileserver\share
whoamiUkungena emlandweni womsebenzi okhona lapho kungekho mcimbi wenethiwekhi ohambisanayo kusho ukuthi isiqalisi asilungile hhayi isenzo. Uma imicimbi ivela kodwa umsebenzi ungenzi, umsebenzi kungenzeka usebenza ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti engayiboni insiza, futhi okukhiphayo kwe-akhawunti kuwumkhondo. Ukuhlola kwensiza okuphumelelayo ngesikhathi ukumaka kusashoda kukhomba kumongo weshini hhayi ekuxhumaneni. Ngakunye kwalokho kubhekwa okuthathu kuholela ekulungiseni okuhlukile.
Bhala umugqa welogi owodwa ngakho konke ukusebenza, une kheli, umphumela wensiza kanye nomphumela wokugcina. Ukuhluleka okulandelayo kuzobe sekukhombisa ukuthi umsebenzi wagijima kusenesikhathi, wagijima kunethiwekhi engalungile noma awuzange ugijime nhlobo.