Kungani i-Windows ilokhu icela iphasiwedi ye-VPN yakho

Iphasiwedi yakho igciniwe, ibhokisi limakwe, futhi ukuxhumana okulandelayo kusacela ubufakazi. Lo mjikelezo unezizathu ezintathu ezingaba khona ku-Windows: inqubomgomo yomshini wonke evimbela ukugcina, iphrofayela ehlala endaweni yokugcina ehlukile kunekhawunti eyisebenzisayo, noma indlela yokuqinisekisa umsizi wephrofayela angakaze ayibhale. Ngayinye ilungiswa kwenye indawo, futhi ukushintsha okungalungile kunikeza umuzwa wokuqiniseka wokuthuthuka ngesikhathi ibhokisi lihlala lingenalutho. Ukuqamba isizathu kuqala yikho okuguqula umjikelezo ube ukuhlola kwemizuzu emibili.

Inqubomgomo yomshini ingavimbela ukugcina

Inani elilodwa kumiselo yesevisi yokufinyelela kude lingavala ukugcinwa kobufakazi kukhompyutha yonke. Ngesikhathi isasebenza, ukumaka ibhokisi akushintshi lutho, ngoba iklayenti ayinandawo yokubeka imfihlo. Ngakho umzamo olandelayo uqala ngenkambu engenalutho, futhi asikho isilungiselelo sezinga lephrofayela esingakudlula lokho. Lena into yokuqala okufanele ifundwe, ngoba iyisizathu esisodwa kwezithathu esithinta wonke amakhawunti ngesikhathi esisodwa.

reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RasMan\Parameters" /v DisableSavePassword
Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RasMan\Parameters" | Select-Object DisableSavePassword

Funda inani ngaphambi kokwakha kabusha ukuxhumana, futhi thatha umshini ohlelwe kanjena njengowenziwe ngamabomu hhayi ophukile: uziro yisimo esijwayelekile futhi uyedwa uvimbela ukugcina kuyo yonke iphrofayela kumshini. Kudivayisi ephethwe, cela umnikazi wenqubomgomo ukuthi ayishintshe esikhundleni sokuhlela irejista ngaphansi kwekhawunti yakho. Ukuvuselela okukodwa kuzobuyisela inani elidala phakathi nesonto, futhi umsebenzisi uzophetha ngokuthi isixazululo asikaze sisebenze. Yingakho ushintsho lwendawo lukhombisa ukwehluleka kamuva. Buza ukuthi umkhawulo uwenziwe ngamabomu yini ngaphambi kokulwa nawo.

Iphrofayela ingase ibe kwenye indawo yokugcina

I-Windows igcina incwadi yocingo eyodwa ngekhawunti ngayinye neyodwa yomshini wonke, futhi ukuxhumana okwenziwe kweyokuqala akubonakali kweyesibili. Uphawu luwukuxhumana okungekho noma umbuzo onganikezi ubufakazi obugciniwe. Ukufaka ohlwini zombili izigaba kuthatha umyalo owodwa kulowo nalowo futhi kuxazulula umbuzo ngemizuzwana. Yenza lokho ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ubufakazi bulahlekile.

Get-VpnConnection | Format-List Name,AuthenticationMethod,ServerAddress
Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection | Format-List Name,AuthenticationMethod,ServerAddress

Dala iphrofayela ngokukhetha kwabo bonke abasebenzisi lapho ikhawunti ngayinye kumshini kufanele iyisebenzise. Uhlu luphinda lukhombise indlela yokuqinisekisa eduze kwegama ngalinye, lokho kunciphisa uphenyo ngokushesha. Isigaba sinquma ukuthi ukumisela kuhlala kuphi; akuguquli ukuxhumana kube umhubhe wedivayisi futhi akwabi ubufakazi bomsebenzisi oyedwa nabo bonke. Kuthinta nokuqalisa, ngoba ikhawunti yesevisi eshayela ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ayikwazi ukubona iphrofayela eyenziwe endaweni yokugcina yomsebenzisi.

Umsizi kungenzeka awuzange uyibhale indlela

Umsizi we-IKEv2 unomkhawulo omahhadlahhadla wakudala. Ukukhetha ukuqinisekisa ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi akugcinwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ukuvakasha okulandelayo kumsizi kuphinda kubonise ukufakwa okuvamile. Inani eligciniwe yilo iklayenti elibheka ngesikhathi sokuxhumana, ngakho indlela engekho ibonakala ifana ncamashi nephasiwedi engekho. Okusele yiphrofayela engenayo indlela yokuqinisekisa, futhi lokho kushiya imfihlo egciniwe ingenalutho eyokunamathiswa kulo.

Set-VpnConnection -Name "Corp" -AuthenticationMethod EAP -AllUserConnection
Get-VpnConnection -Name "Corp" -AllUserConnection | Select-Object AuthenticationMethod
rasphone -l

Ukusetha indlela ngokucacile kugwema ingxoxo ngokuphelele, futhi ukufunda inani futhi kufakazela okwabhalwa. Inani elibuyela emuva ngokwalo lisho ukuthi okunye kubhala iphrofayela kabusha.

Qinisekisa ngokuphuma, hhayi ngokuxhumana kabusha

Ukuxhumana kabusha ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esisodwa kusebenzisa kabusha isimo esakhiwa kabusha ukungena kwangempela, ngakho kungafihla ngokuphelele inkinga yendawo yokugcina. Phuma, ngena futhi, futhi qala ukuxhumana ngesikhathi ubheka ukuthi ubufakazi buyanikezwa noma buyacelwa. Bese uphinda ugijime ohlu, ngoba iphrofayela kufanele ibonakale endaweni yokugcina oyilindele futhi indlela kufanele ihlale iyileyo oyisethile. Umzamo omusha esikhathini esifanayo ufakazela kuphela ukuthi ubufakazi obugcinwe kusheke babusemqondweni.

whoami
Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection | Format-List Name,AuthenticationMethod
Get-VpnConnection | Format-List Name,AuthenticationMethod
rasdial "Corp"

Uma umbuzo ubuya noma kunjalo, oyisicelo osele yindlela uqobo, noma ukuvuselela kwenqubomgomo kubuyisele umkhawulo wokuqala buthule. Hlola labo ababili ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha iklayenti elingakaze lihileleke. Kokubili kushiya umkhondo wakho kokuphumayo kohlu.

Bhala phansi isizathu osishintshile nobufakazi obusiqinisekisile. Ukuvuselela iphrofayela kungabuyisa ibhokisi elingenalutho, futhi inothi yilo elenza ukuphinda kube hlobo.