Amafayela e-VPN angamashumi amabili kufolda awawona amashumi amabili okuxhumana
Ukufaka i-directory kwakha amaphrofayili agciniwe, hhayi ukuhlelwa okusebenzayo. Faka ifayela elilodwa, lihlole, gcina i-manifest, futhi uvule kuphela lokho obukuhlosile.
Amaphrofayili angamashumi amabili kufolda abonakala njengenqubekelaphambili, futhi ukuwafaka kuthatha umyalo owodwa. Lokho okutholayo ngemuva kwalokho amashumi amabili okuxhumana agciniwe anamagama afanayo, akukho rekhodi yokuthi yiliphi ifayela elakha liphi, futhi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi noma yikuphi kukho kuyasebenza. Ukufaka akuzange kube yingxenye enzima. Ingxenye enzima iwuhlu lwempahla.
Ifolda iwukufaka, hhayi ukuhlelwa
Amafayela kuleyo directory angaba iziphumelo ezihlukile, izindawo zamakhasimende ezihlukene, noma izinguqulo ezintathu zephrofayili eyodwa okungekho lutho egameni lefayela elizihlukanisayo. Zivela ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka, okuzenza zibe ukufaka kwenqubo hhayi inqubo ngokwayo. Ukuzifaka zonke kwakha izinto ezigciniwe, futhi ukugcina into akufani nokuvuma ukuyisebenzisa. Thatha ifolda njengempahla eluhlaza: umthombo oqinisekisiwe, isethi encane ekhethiwe, umphumela oqoshiwe. Umphumela owufunayo wuhlu olufushane olubuyekezwe, hhayi imenyu yokuxhumana ende.
Shono umnikazi wefolda yomthombo ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini. Ifolda okungekho muntu oyiphethe iyifolda okungekho muntu ongayigunyaza.
Faka ifayela elilodwa bese ulihlola
Faka ifayela elilodwa eligunyaziwe, bese ufunda ukuthi lakha ini. Hlola i-UUID, iphoyinti lokugcina, indlela yokuqinisekisa, izikhombo zamafayela nanoma yiziphi izilungiselelo zomzila noma ze-DNS, futhi wenze lokho ngaphandle kokunamathisela izimfihlo kumbiko owabiwe. Iphrofayili ekhomba amafayela esitifiketi angaphandle iqhubeka nokukhomba izindlela, ngakho into yokusekela kufanele ihlale lapho iphrofayili iyilindele khona. Ukufaka futhi akusiye ukuhlola kwe-syntax kokufunda kuphela; ngokuzenzakalela kubhala ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo, futhi ifulegi lesikhashana elicacile kuphela elishintsha lokho.
Bese uvula lokho kuxhumana ngokugeleza okujwayelekile kwemibhalo yokuqinisekisa futhi ubone ukuthi isango liyakwamukela yini. Ukufaka okuphumelelayo kufakazela ukuthi umhlaziyi waluqonda ifayela, okuyisimangalo esincane kakhulu kunomhubhe osebenzayo.
Gcina i-manifest, hhayi inkumbulo
Bhala ifayela lomthombo, injongo yalo, i-UUID ephumile nokuthi ukubuyekezwa kwadlula yini. Izinkambu ezine ngomugqa ngamunye, zibuyekezwa njengoba uqhubeka hhayi zakhiwe kabusha kamuva. Ngaphandle kwalelo thebula, ukufaka okuyisikhombisa okuphumelelayo nokwehluleka okukodwa kuba intambama yokuqagela.
Gcina izindlela zomthombo ngaphandle kombhalo owabiwe uma zembula isakhiwo sangaphakathi. Ilebula lanele kwi-manifest.
Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kanye nokuphindwa
Iqoqo elingaphelele liyisimo esijwayelekile, ngoba ifayela elilodwa kwamashumi amabili lizohluleka. Vumelanisa ama-UUID onawo kakade ngaphambi kokuphinda uzame noma yini, futhi ungaphindi uzame lonke ifolda njengesiqalo esisha.
Ukufakwa kwesibili kwefayela elifanayo akusikho ukubuyekezwa; kwakha enye into egciniwe, ngokuvamile enegama elibonakala lifana ohlwini. Qhathanisa uhlu lwempahla ngaphambi nangemuva kweqoqo, futhi ubuyekeze kuphela izengezo ezihlosiwe. Susa okuphindwayo ngomphathi onakho, ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi i-UUID esetshenziswayo. Shiya amaphrofayili e-Wi-Fi ne-Ethernet angenawo ukuxhumana yedwa ngesikhathi wenza lokho, ngoba ukuhlanza okukhulu kuyindlela okunyamalala ngayo ukuxhumana okusebenzayo.
Ukuvula kuyisinqumo esihlukile
Umlo wokufaka akufanele uphele ngokuxhumana okungenamibandela. Amaphrofayili angamashumi amabili agciniwe ayilabhulali; imihubhe engamashumi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa iyingozi yomzila enezinkinga ze-DNS ezinanyathiselwe. Nquma ukuthi yikuphi okungase kusebenze, nangaphansi kwaziphi izimo, ngaphambi kokuthi iqoqo liqale.
Qaphela inqubomgomo yokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo emshinini, ngoba ingavula amaphrofayili amasha ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona obuzayo. Shicilela uhlu olufushane lwezinketho ezisekelwayo futhi usho ukuthi ubani ongumnikazi wokushintshwa kwesikhathi esizayo, ngoba ukuthunyelwa komthombo, iphrofayili egciniwe kanye nemibhalo yokuqinisekisa ekude konke kuphelelwa yisikhathi ngezinhlelo ezihlukene. Uma lokho kubalwa kugcinwa, ukuvuselelwa kuba ukusesha esikhundleni sophenyo.