I-VPN yesibili ingeyephrofayela eyodwa ye-Wi-Fi, hhayi zonke

Hlela i-VPN njengesibili sokuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi yasekhaya futhi konke kuyasebenza, kuze kube yilapho i-laptop ijoyina indawo yokufinyelela ehlukile futhi umhubhe uhlala phansi. Ukuxhumana okusha kuyinto ehlukile yokuhlela ene-UUID yayo, futhi akunasizathu sokwazi isibopho osenzele owandulelayo. Akukho okonakele; ukuhlobana akuzange kube khona.

Incwadi yokubhekisela yokuxhumana ye-NetworkManager ichaza ezesibili njenge-UUID ezicushwa kanye nokuxhumana okuyisisekelo okuthile. Iphinde ibonise ukuthi amaphrofayela e-VPN ajwayelekile awasebenzisi ukucushwa okuzenzekelayo njengoba kwenza ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo. Zombili izitatimende ziholela esiphethweni esisodwa: ukuhlobana kungokwephrofayela ngayinye, futhi kufanele othile akwenze kwephrofayela ngayinye entsha.

Uyini ngempela owesibili

Ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo kunobunikazi, i-UUID kanye nohlu lwezesibili. Lapho kucushwa, umphathi ucushwa futhi lezo zesibili ngokulandelana, futhi yileyo ndlela i-VPN elandela khona inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokuchofoza ngesandla. Ubudlelwano buhlala kokuxhumana okuyisisekelo, bubhalwe njengezintambo ze-UUID hhayi amagama. Lokho kukhetha ukumelwa akukona okungahleliwe; yikho okwenza ukuhlobana kudlule ekushintsheni kwegama.

Leyo ncazelo mayelana namagama ibaluleke kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala. Ukushintsha igama lephrofayela ye-VPN kushiya i-UUID yayo ingathintekile, ngakho ukuhlobana okukhona kuqhubeka kusebenza. Ukususa iphrofayela endala nokungenisa entsha kukhiqiza i-UUID entsha, futhi konke ukuhlobana obekubheke kwendala manje akubhekile lutho.

Hlola uhlu olukhona ngaphambi kokwengeza. Iphrofayela yasekhaya eneyesibili eyodwa ayisiyo umthetho ohambisana nayo yonke i-SSID; iwumugqa owodwa entweni eyodwa, futhi ngeke kubuzwe ngayo lapho kucushwa esinye isisekelo.

Beka ukuhlobana lapho amaphrofayela enziwa khona

Emshinini yomuntu siqu, yenza ukunamathisela kwesibili okuhlosiwe kube yingxenye yokwengeza iphrofayela ngayinye ye-Wi-Fi evunyelwe. Kungumkhuba hhayi isici, kodwa umkhuba okhiqiza isimo esingaguquguquki, futhi kuthatha umyalo owodwa noma izikhathi ezimbili zengxoxo ngenethiwekhi ngayinye. Gcina inothi elifushane lokuthi yiziphi izixhumi ezifanele ukuthwala umhubhe, ngoba uhlu lona luyinqubomgomo.

Ezintweni eziphathwayo, vumela ukugeleza kokuhlinzeka kwakhe ifayela le-Wi-Fi nokuhlobana kwayo kwe-VPN esigabeni esisodwa, futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa okufanayo kumaphrofayela avunyelwe asekhona. Ukusabalalisa iphrofayela ye-VPN iyodwa kushiya ubudlelwano obuyisisekelo bungacacisiwe, futhi yileyo ndlela iqembu eliphelela ngomhubhe osebenza ingxenye kuphela yamalaptop.

Lapho abasebenzisi besengakwazi ukwakha amaphrofayela ngaphandle kwendlela ephathwayo, thatha isinqumo esicacile mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani kulezo zingeniso. Ukucabanga ukuthi bazothola ukuhlobana njengefa akuyona inqubomgomo; kuyithemba elinezindleko zokusekela.

Hlela ukushintsha kobunikazi be-VPN

Umthombo wokuhlinzeka udinga i-UUID ye-VPN ehlosiwe, hhayi igama lokubonisa eliqagelwe othile. Lapho ukugcinwa kushintsha leyo VPN ngento esanda kungeniswa, buyekeza isifanekiso sokuhlinzeka kanye nokuhlobana okukhona okuthintekile kulelo shintsho. Ukushintsha igama akukona ukushintsha okuphelele, futhi ukuphatha kokubili njengokulinganayo yindlela ukwethulwa okusebenzayo okwephuka ngayo iviki elilodwa kamuva.

Gcina i-UUID eduze kwesizathu sokuthi ikhona. Unjiniyela wesikhathi esizayo othola i-UUID engenalutho ohlwini lwezesibili akanayo indlela yokusho ukuthi isebenza yini manje, futhi kungenzeka ayisuse lapho ehlela.

Ukucushwa akukona ukuphoqelela

Isicelo sesibili senzeka ngesikhathi sokucushwa. Asivimbi izinhlelo phakathi nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba ukuqinisekiswa kuqedwe, futhi asimisi ithrafikhi ngemva kokuba umhubhe wehlulekile. Lezi yizici ezihlukene ezinikezwa izindlela ezihlukene, futhi ukuzihlanganisa kukhiqiza umklamo obonakala uqinile kuphrofayela kodwa ovumelayo empeleni.

Ukuvimba ithrafikhi eqondile kuyisici esihlukile esinokuhlela kwaso kanye nezindlela zaso zokwehluleka, futhi kufanele sicabangele ithrafikhi okufanele ifinyelele inethiwekhi ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umhubhe ube khona: amasango abanjwayo, amakhasi okungena, indawo yokugcina ngokwayo. Inqubomgomo yokuvimba engenakugcwaliseka ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa ikhiya umshini ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi oyidingayo.

Beka lowo mehluko emiyalweni abasebenzisi abayifunda ngempela. Inethiwekhi entsha ye-Wi-Fi ingacela umhubhe; ukuphoqelela kunquma ukuthi kukhona okungaphuma lapho ingakwazi ukuxhuma. Abasebenzisi abatshelwa ingxenye yokuqala kuphela bazobika ukuthi umklamo uphukile.

Hlola ngephrofayela entsha ngempela

Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuhlola evunyelwe nephrofayela yokuqala esanda kwenziwa, hhayi ingenisosisekelo yasekhaya esivele isebenza. Buka ukucushwa kwesisekelo, i-UUID yesibili eceliwe kanye nanoma yisiphi isikhombo sokuqinisekisa ngokulandelana, futhi bhala ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esimayo lapho sima. I-ejenti eyimfihlo etholakala ngemva kokungena ku-desktop ayitholakali ngokuzenzakalela kuzo zonke izimo zokuqalisa, ngakho ukuqalisa kabusha kuyingxenye yohlelo lokuhlola. Bese uhlola insiza ehlosiwe kanye nendlela yokwehluleka: ingabe umhubhe unyuka ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo ludinge wona, futhi kwenzekani kulolo hlelo lapho ukuqinisekiswa kwehluleka?

Bese uhlola insiza ehlosiwe kanye nendlela yokwehluleka: ingabe umhubhe unyuka ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo ludinge wona, futhi kwenzekani kulolo hlelo lapho umhubhe ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa? Lokho kubuka okubili yikhona okungumgomo wokwamukela, futhi akukho okukodwa kukho okubonakala kuphrofayela uqobo.