I-loop yakho yokuqondisa kabusha ye-Magento cishe ayiyona i-VPN

Ubona u-302 kurekhodi lokufinyelela, isitolo asilayishi nge-VPN, futhi isiphetho sizibhala ngokwaso. Leso siphetho ngokuvamile asilungile ngendlela ethakazelisayo. Impendulo yokuqondisa kabusha irekhoda indawo okwathiwa isiphequluli siye kuyo, futhi ayisho lutho mayelana nokuthi ingabe umhubhe, isitifiketi noma uhlelo lwekhompyutha luyidale inkinga. Umugqa werekhodi ukuqala kophenyo, hhayi umphumela walo.

I-302 isho ukuthi kuphi, hhayi ukuthi kungani

Umbhalo kurekhodi lokufinyelela ubhala isicelo, isimo nosayizi, futhi ngokuvamile ushiya isihloko se-Location esibalulekile. Ukuqondisa kabusha okukodwa kungaba kuhle ngokuphelele: igama lomsingathi elijwayelekile, ukulungiswa kwe-slash yokugcina, ukushintshela ku-HTTPS. Okudingayo ukulandelana, ngoba ukugxuma okukodwa kanye ne-loop kuyizinkinga ezihlukene ezinabanikazi abahlukene. Ukugxuma okuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwezikimu kukhombisa ukuphathwa kwe-URL nesikimu. Kodwa ukugxuma okuya egameni isiphequluli esingakwazi ukulixazulula kukhombisa kwenye indawo ngokuphelele.

Akukho kulokhu okuwubufakazi mayelana ne-VPN. Umhubhe uyindlela; ukuqondisa kabusha kuyisiyalelo esabhalwa uhlelo.

Bamba uchungechunge, hhayi umugqa werekhodi

Sebenzisa umbono wenethiwekhi wesiphequluli bese ubhala izinkambu ezine ngokugxuma ngakunye: i-URL eceliwe, isimo, isihloko se-Location kanye nesikhathi. Qeda ngempendulo yokugcina noma ngephutha lokuxhumana, ngoba icala elithakazelisayo ukugxuma okungaqedi neze. Yenza lokhu kanye emzileni osebenzayo nakanye kwelona ohlulekayo, nge-akhawunti efanayo nangokuzulazula okufanayo. Ukuqhathanisa uchungechunge olubili kubaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi umugqa owodwa kurekhodi.

Gcina leyo rekhodi iyimfihlo. Ama-URL athwala izihlonzi zesikhathi, futhi ingobo yomlando wesiphequluli egciniwe ithwala okuningi kunalokho okukulindele. Susa izintambo zemibuzo ngaphambi kokunamathisela noma yini kuthikithi.

Umbono wohlelo nge-URL yalo

I-Magento ikhiqiza ama-URL aphelele kusukela ekucushweni, anomkhawulo ngokwewebhusayithi ngayinye noma umbono wesitolo. I-bin/magento config:show web/secure/base_url iphrinta inani uhlelo olukholelwa yilo, futhi lokho ngokuvamile igama lomsingathi elisala kusukela ekwakhiweni noma ekufudukeni esikhundleni salelo elisetshenziswe isiphequluli. Uma lapho kubalulwa umsingathi wangaphakathi, isiphequluli sithunyelwa endaweni esingakwazi ukufinyelela kuyo, futhi akukho shintsho lomhubhe olulungisa lokho.

Qhathanisa ama-URL ayisisekelo avikelekile nangavikelekile namagama omphakathi angaphambi kwakho. Ukungafani kwelinye lawo kuveza kanye lokho kuqondisa kabusha okubhekile.

Izihloko ze-proxy ethembekile ziyisivumelwano

Lapho i-TLS iphelela kusilinganisi somthwalo, uhlelo lubona i-HTTP nje futhi kufanele kwaziswe ngokuhlukile. Isilungiselelo sesihloko se-offloader sisho isihloko esibekwa yi-proxy, njengephrothokholi edlulisiwe, futhi uhlelo luthembela kuso ezinqumweni zesikimu.

Lokho kuthembela kuyisivumelwano ne-proxy eyodwa, hhayi imvume evamile. Ukwamukela isihloko kumakhasimende anganaki kuvumela noma ubani ukuthi afune isikimu, yingakho kufanele kube kuphela lapho sibekwa khona yi-proxy eqokiwe. Uma igama lesihloko nokuziphatha kwe-proxy kungavumelani, uhlelo lukhiqiza ukuqondisa kabusha okuya esikimini isiphequluli esingakaze sisisebenzise, futhi i-loop iyavaleka. Hlola ukucushwa kwe-proxy nesilungiselelo sohlelo ndawonye, bese usula inqolobane yokucushwa ukuze ushintsho lusebenze.

Lapho i-loop iyisikhathi, hhayi umzila

Uchungechunge oluhlala lubuyela ekungeneni ngokuvamile inkinga yekhukhi. Hlola ukuthi ikhukhi yesikhathi yakhishelwa igama lomsingathi isiphequluli esilisisebenzisa ngempela, nokuthi yayimakwe njengevikelekile kuxhumano isiphequluli esiluthatha njengoluvikelekile. Ikhukhi eboshwe esizindeni esingalungile ikhiqiza i-loop yokungena efana ncamashi nokwehluleka kokuhambisa.

Lungisa ukungafani okufakazelwe kumnikazi wakho, kungaba i-URL eyisisekelo, isizinda sekhukhi noma isivumelwano se-proxy, bese uhlola kabusha ukuzulazula konke esikhundleni sokubuka u-302 oyedwa unyamalala. Ukucisha izidingo ze-HTTPS ukuze uqhekeze i-loop kushintshanisa ukuqondisa kabusha ngenkinga embi kakhulu. Lapho ushintsho selwenziwe, hlola umhubhe ngokwehlukana: cela insiza yangasese eyaziwayo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iyafika, ukuze ukuqondisa kabusha okulandelayo kube nesisekelo esihlanzekile sokuqhathanisa.