Inethiwekhi engaziwa ku-adaptha ye-VPN ye-Windows: kusho ukuthini

I-Windows ikhombisa Inethiwekhi engaziwa kunoma iyiphi i-interface engakwazi ukuyihlukanisa iye endaweni, futhi i-adaptha ye-VPN iyikhandidethi ejwayelekile ngoba ivamise ukungabi ne-gateway yayo yokuzenzakalela. Ilebula iyisigaba se-firewall, hhayi isitatimende sokuthi uthumbu luqinisekisiwe noma ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lufinyelela yini. Ukuluthatha njengomlayezo wephutha yindlela abantu abagcina ngayo ukusetha kabusha i-adaptha esebenzayo futhi balahlekelwe isikhathi esasingalungile. Imiyalo emibili isho ukuthi ilebula lifanelwe ukunakwa noma cha.

Ilebula iyisigaba se-firewall, hhayi isibani sesimo

Ukubona indawo yenethiwekhi kunquma ukuthi i-interface ingeyasekuhlaleni, inethiwekhi yangasese noma yomphakathi, bese i-firewall isebenzisa isethi yemithetho yaleso sigaba. Okungaziwa kungumphumela lapho ukuhlukanisa kwehluleka, okuvamise ukubeka i-interface kuphrofayela yomphakathi. Iphrofayela yomphakathi iyona evimba iningi le-traffic engenayo ngokuzenzakalela.

Umphakathi uyiphrofayela evimbayo, ngakho umbuzo ongokoqobo ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uvunyelwe yini lapho. Uthumbu lungaba nempilo ephelele futhi lusabonisa ilebula, ngoba ukuhlukanisa kuncike esimweni se-interface, hhayi esimweni sokuxhumana.

Lowo mehluko uchaza imibiko edida kakhulu: ukwabelana ngefayela obekusebenza izolo futhi namuhla kungasebenzi, ku-adaptha okungekho muntu oyishintshile, ngoba umthetho wawukhawulelwe kuphrofayela yangasese futhi i-interface isekuphrofayela yomphakathi manje.

Funda izinto ezintathu ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini

Hlola isigaba, ukuhlelwa kwekheli kanye nomzila oya endaweni ekuyiwa kuyo, ngalolo hlelo. Uma insiza isebenza, ilebula liwumbukiso nje kwezinhloso zakho, futhi impendulo eqotho ukuyeka njengoba injalo.

Le miyalo iphrinta iphrofayela yamanje, uhlu lwama-interface kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-adaptha eyodwa:

Get-NetConnectionProfile
Get-NetAdapter | Format-Table Name,InterfaceIndex,Status
Get-NetIPConfiguration -InterfaceAlias "My VPN Adapter"

Inkomba ye-interface ibalulekile ngoba imiyalo yephrofayela ikhuluma nama-interface ngenkomba, futhi ikhompyutha ephathekayo ene-adaptha yomzimba, i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi kanye nothumbu inezintathu. Ukufunda okungalungile kuveza ukuxilongwa okuzethembayo kwenethiwekhi okungekho muntu oyisebenzisayo.

Kungani i-adaptha ibonakala ingaziwa

Ukuhlukanisa kufuna ubufakazi bokuthi i-interface ingeyendawo ethile: isilawuli sesizinda esingafinyelelwa, i-gateway eziphatha njengenethiwekhi yasekhaya, noma ubunikazi obungaxazululwa. I-interface yethumbu ivamise ukungabi nokufakwa kwe-gateway noma isizinda sokusakaza, ngakho ukuhlola akunakho okungakwenziwa.

Amakhasimende othumbu oluphelele kwesinye isikhathi agwema ilebula ngokwabela i-gateway noma ngokuthwala umzila ukuhlola kokuhlukanisa okungawulandela. Amakhasimende othumbu oluhlukanisiwe akubonisa kaningi, ngoba uthumbu luthwala kuphela iziqalo eziluhlelo lokusebenza olwalubekelwe zona futhi ezinye izinto ziphuma kwenye indawo.

Akukho kokukodwa kwalokhu okuyiphutha. Lona umshini wokuhlukanisa ochaza i-interface engabonakali njenge-LAN, futhi uthumbu lunjalo impela.

Ilebula liqala ukubaluleka kwinqubomgomo. Ithuluzi lokuphatha, i-ejenti yendawo yokugcina noma umthetho we-firewall okhetha ngokuphrofayela kuzothatha i-interface engaziwa njengomphakathi, futhi ukuvinjwa okuvelayo kungokoqobo nakuba imbangela iyilebula.

Ukushintsha isigaba kunezinto ezilandelayo

Ukumaka i-interface njengeyangasese kuyisinqumo sokuthembela, futhi kusebenzisa isethi yemithetho yangasese ku-traffic efika kuleyo adaptha. Uma uthumbu luphelela kumhlinzeki ongamlawuli, noma uma idivayisi ingajoyina amanethiwekhi angathenjwa, lolo shintsho lwandisa okungafinyeleleka kusuka kuleyo interface. Futhi kwenza idivayisi itholakale engxenyeni yenethiwekhi okungenzeka okungeyona eyakho. Lezi zinto eziningi ezilandelayo zelabula lokubuka.

Umbhalo obanzi obeka yonke i-interface engaziwa njengeyangasese mubi kakhulu, ngoba usebenzisa ukuthembela okufanayo kuma-adaptha ongakaze uwahlole. Kudivayisi elawulwayo ushintsho lungabhalwa phezulu inqubomgomo ekuhlaziyeni okulandelayo, futhi usale nokulungiswa okusebenza kuze kungasebenzi.

Lungisa ukugeleza okwehlulekayo, hhayi igama

Qala ngokwehluleka okuqondile: ukwabelana okungavuleki, isayithi engilayishi, iphrinta engatholakali. Bese uhlukanisa izimbangela — ukuxazululwa kwamagama, ukukhethwa komzila, ububanzi be-firewall kanye nemvume yomsebenzisi kwehluleka ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kunikeza imilayezo ehlukene.

Uma ukwehluleka kusegameni, hlola ukuxazululwa kusuka kuleyo adaptha ngqo hhayi kumshini jikelele. Uma kungumzila, phrinta umzila okhethiwe wendawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngqo. Uma kuyi-firewall, funda iphrofayela esebenzayo kanye nomthetho okufanele uvumele i-traffic, bese unquma ukuthi umthetho omncane okhawulelwe ohlelweni ungcono yini kunokushintsha isigaba.

Kuphela ngemva kokususa lezo zintathu isigaba siba imbangela engenzeka, futhi nalapho ukulungiswa kufanele kube okuncane kakhulu okwenza ukugeleza okudingekayo kusebenze. Umgomo awuyona igama lenethiwekhi elijwayelekile kakhulu; ukwabelana okusebenza ngaphansi komthetho ogunyaziwe yikho umgomo.