Izingxelo ze-Azure Point-to-Site VPN zikuphi? Bheka ku-Monitor

Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukuxhuma esangweni le-Point-to-Site, uvula ibhodi yesango, futhi awukho umlando wokuxhumana ndawo yonke ekhasini. Ukucushwa, izitifiketi, isimo: konke kukhona, awekho amarekhodi. Izingxelo zikhona, kodwa amakhasi enethiwekhi awazikhiqizi nhlobo. Zivela kusilungiselelo sokuxilonga esixhunywe kumthombo wesango, futhi leso silungiselelo sihlala ngaphansi kwe-Monitor; yingakho ukusesha kokuqala endaweni esobala akubuyisi lutho, futhi abantu baphetha ngokuthi isevisi ayigcini noma yimuphi umkhondo wokucwaninga.

Kungani ukusesha okusobala kwehluleka

Imihlahlandlela emidala ithi i-Azure Point-to-Site VPN ayinakho ukucwaninga, futhi lokho kwakuyiqiniso lapho isevisi yayingavezi irekhodi lokuxhumana ngakunye. Amasango amanje ashicilela amarekhodi okuxilonga omhubhe, ngakho umbuzo owusizo washintsha: hhayi ukuthi izingxelo zikhona yini, kodwa ukuthi imuphi umthombo ozikhiphayo nokuthi yisiphi isigaba osivulile. Ibhodi yesango iyindawo yokucushwa, futhi izindawo zokucushwa azivamisile ukusebenza njengezibuki zezingxelo. Isilungiselelo sokuxilonga siyinto kumthombo ngamunye, ngakho umthombo owukhethayo unquma konke okulandela.

Ingxenye yesibili yokudideka ukuqinisekiswa. Ukuxhumana kwe-Point-to-Site okusekelwe kusitifiketi akukhiqizi umcimbi wokungena kumsebenzisi ngamunye njengomhlinzeki wobunikazi, ngakho awukho umlando womuntu ogama lakhe libhaliwe othayipha iphasiwedi.

Xhuma isilungiselelo sokuxilonga kumthombo wesango

Vula i-Monitor, bese kuba i-Diagnostic settings, futhi wengeze isilungiselelo esisha esihloso yisango lenethiwekhi ebonakalayo ngokwalo hhayi inethiwekhi ebonakalayo eliqukethe. Khetha isigaba sokuxilonga se-Point-to-Site, leso esibizwa ngokuthi i-P2SDiagnosticLog, ngoba yiso esithwala amarekhodi okuxhumana kuklayenti ngayinye; engeza izigaba zomhubhe, umzila noma i-IKE kuphela emaphutheni e-site-to-site eziwambayo. Bese uthumela idatha endaweni yokusebenza ye-Log Analytics oyilawulayo, nesikhathi sokugcina osikhethe ngamabomu. Iningi lokusesha okwehlulekile isilungiselelo esixhunywe kumthombo ongafanele, hhayi isici esingekho.

Uhlu lwezigaba luyahluka ngokohlobo lwesango nangesizukulwane. Uma isigaba se-Point-to-Site singekho, isango lingase libe lidala kunesici noma lisebenze nge-SKU engakhiphi neze, ngakho hlola izigaba ezisekelwe ngaphambi kokufuna inkinga yemvume. Isango elingenaso isigaba se-Point-to-Site aliphukile; alikwazi nje ukuba ngumthombo waleysirekhodi, futhi indawo eseduze kakhulu isigaba somhubhe noma i-IKE, esirekhoda ikheli leklayenti nakuba singachazi isikhathi se-Point-to-Site. Qinisekisa uhlu lwezigaba ngaphambi kokuvula icala lokusekelwa mayelana nezingxelo ezingekho.

Funda amarekhodi kulelo thebula elisetshenziswa yimodi yakho

Kumodi yakudala yokuqoqa, okufakiwe kungena kuthebula le-AzureDiagnostics futhi isigaba sibonakala njengenani lekholomu; kumathebula aqondene nomthombo, isango linethebula lalo. Kunoma yikuphi, buza ngomthombo wesango nesikhathi esizungeze umzamo ohlulekile, bese ufunda ukuhlangana esikhundleni semigqa ngayinye:

AzureDiagnostics
| where ResourceType == "VIRTUALNETWORKGATEWAYS"
| where _ResourceId has "gateway-name"
| where TimeGenerated > ago(2h)
| project TimeGenerated, Category, OperationName, ResultType, ResultDescription
| order by TimeGenerated desc

Iqoqo lamakholomu lilandela imodi yakho yokuqoqa, ngakho thwala umbuzo njengomumo hhayi njengeskripthi. Lokho okufunayo ikheli leklayenti elivela bese linyamalala, ngohlobo lomphumela okungewona impumelelo.

Hlanganisa irekhodi lesango nombono weklayenti ngokwalo

Izingxelo zesango zichaza umhubhe, hhayi ukuthi kungani ikhompyutha ephathwayo yehlulekile ukuwaka. Qoqa uhlangothi lweklayenti ngesigxivizo sesikhathi esifanayo: ingxelo yemicimbi ye-Windows yeklayenti le-RAS, ingxelo yokuxhumana ye-macOS, noma umbhalo wephutha owaboniswa uhlelo lweklayenti. Irekhodi lesango elingenalo umzamo weklayenti ohambisanayo likhomba iklayenti; uma iklayenti libika impumelelo kuyilapho isango lingarekhodi lutho, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi iphrofayela iqondiswe kwelinye isango.

Gcina zombili izingxenye kuthikithi elilodwa. Ingxelo yesango iyodwa imema isiphetho esingalungile, futhi ingxelo yeklayenti iyodwa ayikwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi iphakethe lafika yini.

Uma kungabonakali lutho kuzo zombili izindawo, hlola iwashi kuklayenti ngaphambi kokungabaza ipulatifomu. Izikhathi ezigobile zenza ukuhlangana kwehluleke ngendlela ebukeka ifana ncamashi nedatha engekho.

Ukugcinwa, ububanzi kanye nokufakwa ku-runbook

Amarekhodi omhubhe athwala amakheli eklayenti nezikhathi zokuxhumana, ngakho waphatha njengedatha yomuntu siqu enohlelo lokususa esikhundleni sokushiya okuzenzakalelayo kwepulatifomu. Futhi hlola ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ayifaki isigaba ngasinye esivela kumthombo ngamunye kokubhaliselwe, ngoba indawo yokusebenza enomsindo yenza ukuhlangana kube kancane kunokufunda ingxelo yeklayenti ngqo.

Ekugcineni, bhala igama lesilungiselelo, indawo yokusebenza nezigaba ezikhethiwe ku-runbook yesango. Umuntu olandelayo ozolungisa iklayenti uzobheka ibhodi yesango kuqala, angatholi lutho, bese ephetha ngokuthi izingxelo azikho.