Isibali sesikhathi somhlangano we-VPN kanye nethokheni yokuqinisekisa kuphelelwa isikhathi ngokwehlukana
Umkhawulo womhlangano esangweni, isibali sesikhathi sokungenzi lutho kanye nethokheni yokuqinisekisa esebenzisekayo kabusha kuphelelwa isikhathi ngaphansi kwemithetho ehlukene. Umugqa wephutha ngesikhathi sokuphuka ukutshela ukuthi yikuphi.
Ukuphuka kwe-VPN kungenzeka ngezizathu ezibonakala zifana kusukela kuklayenti futhi ezingahlanganyeli lutho ngaphansi: umhlangano womhubhe uphele, isibali sesikhathi sokungenzi lutho siqalile, noma ubufakazi obabusetshenziswa kabusha yiklayenti budala. Ngakunye kunomnini nohlobo lokulungisa okuhlukile. Ukulandelana kwamaphutha ngesikhathi sokuphuka kungukho okuhlukanisayo, futhi ngokuvamile kuwumugqa owodwa.
Amawashi amathathu agijima ngokumelene nomhubhe owodwa, futhi yinye kuphela yawo engumhubhe.
Amawashi amathathu ahlukene emhubheni owodwa
Iwashi lomhlangano lingelesango: isikhathi esiphezulu sokuxhumana, isikhathi sokungenzi lutho noma kokubili, futhi liqeda umhubhe lapho kufinyelelwa okukodwa kulokho. Iwashi lethokheni lingelohlelo lokuqinisekisa, futhi linquma ukuthi ubufakazi bungethulwa kabusha isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle komuntu. Iwashi lomzila lingelayo noma iyiphi i-NAT noma udonga lomlilo oluphakathi kuklayenti nesango, futhi luvumela ukumakwa kwemifudlana elukubona kuphelile ukuba kuphelelwe isikhathi. Womathathu adala ukuphuka koxhumano, futhi akekho noyedwa okhipha umugqa ofanayo wokuloga.
Owokuqala kuphela umqondo we-VPN. Amanye amabili abolekwe ebunikini nasekuxhumaneni kwamanethiwekhi, futhi avame ukudidaniswa nawo.
Ithokheni isetshenziswa kabusha kanjani ngempela
Amaseva e-OpenVPN angakhipha ithokheni yokuqinisekisa ngemuva kokungena kokuqala, ngakho ukuxoxisana kabusha kwesiteshi sokulawula akusabuzi ubufakazi kumsebenzisi. Iklayenti liqhubeka nokwethula leyo thokheni futhi iseva inquma ukuthi ihlala yamukelekile isikhathi esingakanani. Lapho impilo yethokheni imfushane kunegebe lokuxoxisana kabusha, ukuxoxisana kabusha okulandelayo kuyahluleka futhi iklayenti libika iphutha lokuqinisekisa esikhundleni sesikhathi sokulinda. Yingakho iphrofayili efanayo isebenza ihora bese yehluleka endaweni eqondile.
Igebe lokuxoxisana kabusha liyisilungiselelo esihlukile. Ukulishintsha kuhambisa isikhathi okwethulwa ngaso ithokheni, hhayi ukuthi iphila isikhathi esingakanani.
Ukuphela ngakunye kubukeka kanjani kusukela kuklayenti
Isikhathi sokulinda somhlangano ngokuvamile siza njengokuphuka okuhlanzekile nesizathu esivela ohlangothini lweseva, ngokuvamile ngemuva kwesikhathi esingaqagelwanga futhi ngaphandle kwephutha lokuqinisekisa. Isikhathi sokulinda sokungenzi lutho sibukeka njengokuthula: umhubhe uyeka ukuthwala ithrafikhi, bese ukugcina uxhumano lunikezela. Ukuphela kwethokheni kuza njenge-AUTH_FAILED phakathi nomhlangano owawusebenza umzuzwana ngaphambili.
Funda umugqa, bese ubheka iwashi. Isikhathi esihambisana nenani elilungisiwe akusona ithuba nje.
Kungani iphasiwedi egciniwe ingasizi
Iphasiwedi esegcekeni iphendula inselelo yephasiwedi. Ayandisi impilo yethokheni futhi ayifezi inselelo yesici sesibili noma yokuhlolwa kwesimo sedivayisi. Ukukhulisa imvamisa yokuzama, ukwehlisa izikhathi zokulinda koxhumano noma ukungenisa kabusha iphrofayili akushintshi lutho mayelana nokuthi uhlelo lobunikazi luzobamukela isikhathi esingakanani ubufakazi.
Izilungiso eziqhubekayo yimpilo efanele entweni efanele, noma ukugeleza kuklayenti okungaqedela inselelo edingekayo ngaphandle komuntu.
Yini okufanele ibhalwe futhi ihlolwe
Bhala wonke amanani amathathu: imikhawulo yomhlangano nokungenzi lutho yesango, impilo yethokheni, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokulinda sokumaka esihlobene emzileni. Bese uhlola ukuphela ngakunye ngamabomu ngokufinyeza inani elilodwa, ubuke ukuthi iklayenti libika ini, bese uwubuyisela. Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi kufanele enze ini emngceleni ngamunye, ngoba ukufuna ukungena okuphelele njalo ngehora isinqumo senqubomgomo okwakufanele umuntu asithathe ngamabomu.
Ukuphuka okufika ngaphandle komcimbi wokuqinisekisa ngokuphelele kungokomzila noma kwesibali sesikhathi sokungenzi lutho, futhi lokho kunguphenyo oluhlukile olunobufakazi obuhlukile.