I-VPN icishiwe kodwa kusephuza: hlola ukubopha kwe-adaptha

Ukunqamula kususa ithunjela, kodwa hhayi ngempela isihlungi sekhasimende esiboshelwe ku-adaptha ebonakalayo. Bhala uhlu lwengxenye eqondile ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini.

Ikhasimende lithi linqanyuliwe, isixhumanisi sethunjela asisekho, futhi ithrafikhi yansuku zonke isephuza kunangaphambi kokufakwa kwe-VPN. Enye incazelo ingxenye yesihlungi eyahlala iboshelwe ku-adaptha ebonakalayo ngemva kokuvalwa kwethunjela. Lokho kuyinkomba okufanele ihlolwe, hhayi isinqumo: ukwephuza okufanayo kungaqhamuka kunguqulo yedrayva, isethingi ye-offload noma ingxenye yekhasimende lesibili. Bhala uhlu lwalokho okuxhunywe ngempela ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini.

Qamba ingxenye, rekhoda isimo sayo, bese ushintsha into eyodwa.

Ihlukanise ithunjela nokubopha

Isixhumanisi se-VPN nedrayva yesihlungi yizinto ezihlukene. Isixhumanisi siyanyamalala lapho ithunjela livalwa; isihlungi esixhunywe ku-adaptha ebonakalayo sifakwa kusitaki senethiwekhi futhi singahlala sivuliwe kungakhathalekile isimo sethunjela. Abasebenzisi babona uphawu olulodwa, kanti uhlelo lokusebenza lugcina izingxenye ezimbili zesimo ezingahlobene.

Lowo mehluko uyisizathu sokuthi ukukhipha ikhasimende noma ukususa iphrofayela ye-VPN ngokuvamile akushintshi lutho. Isixhumanisi siyinto ebonakalayo. Ukubopha kuhlezi kujule kusitaki futhi kuphila isikhathi eside kunaso.

Bhala uhlu lwengxenye eqondile

Bhala uhlu lokubopha ku-adaptha ethwala ithrafikhi ephuzayo, usebenzisa igama layo langempela esikhundleni sokucabanga okuvamile. Rekhoda i-ID yengxenye nesimo sokuvulwa, bese uqhathanisa i-adaptha ebonakalayo nesixhumanisi se-VPN nanoma yimuphi omunye ama-adaptha angokoqobo ohlwini.

Imininingwane yenguqulo ingeyesirekhodi esifanayo, ngoba imishini emibili enamagama okubonisa afanayo ingase isebenzise amadrayva ahlukene. Umhlinzeki angaphinda athumele ingxenye entsha yesihlungi ngaphansi kwegama lokubonisa elidala. Qhathanisa izihlonzi hhayi amalebula.

Get-NetAdapterBinding -Name 'Ethernet' -AllBindings | Select-Object DisplayName,ComponentID,Enabled
Get-NetAdapter | Format-Table Name,InterfaceDescription,DriverVersion,Status
Get-NetAdapterStatistics -Name 'Ethernet'
pnputil /enum-drivers | Select-String -Pattern 'vpn|filter|ndis' -Context 0,2
driverquery /v | Select-String -Pattern 'vpn|filter'

Bhala igama le-adaptha, i-ID yengxenye, inguqulo yedrayva nenguqulo yekhasimende le-VPN. Ngaphandle kwaleyo zimiso ezine, ukuqhathanisa okulandelayo ukucabanga. Namathisela kuthikithi ukuze ukusebenza kwakamuva kuqhathaniswe nalokhu.

Shintsha into eyodwa egunyaziwe bese uphinda

Yakha umugqa wesisekelo ngomthwalo womsebenzi ofanayo, indawo yokuya nenethiwekhi yokufinyelela. Rekhoda ukuthi i-VPN inqanyuliwe yini, ukuthi ukubopha okusolisayo kuvuliwe yini, nokuthi ikhasimende lesibili le-VPN lifakiwe yini, ngoba amakhasimende amabili angashiya izingxenye ngemuva.

Uma umhlinzeki esekela ukushintsha kwalokho kubopha ukuze kuhlolwe, khubaza leyo ngxenye kuphela kuleyo adaptha, phinda umthwalo womsebenzi ofanayo, bese ubuyisela isimo sokuqala. Ipheya yangaphambi nangemva evela kokuguquguqukayo okukodwa ibaluleke kakhulu kunokufakwa kabusha kwakho konke. Uma umphumela ungacacile, buyisela isimo sokuqala ngaphambi kokuzama umbono olandelayo. Izinguquko ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa zikhiqiza inombolo okungekho muntu ongayabela.

Bese uxhuma futhi futhi uhlole ukuthi i-VPN isasebenza, kufaka phakathi noma iyiphi inqubomgomo okufanele ikhasimende iyiphogle. Ushintsho oluthuthukisa ukuphequlula kodwa lwephula ukuphoqelelwa kwethunjela ngokwalo lushintshile isici esisodwa ngomunye, futhi lokho kuhlehla kungokwesirekhodi.

Hlala endleleni esekelwa umhlinzeki

Ukuqaliswa kokuhlunga kuyashintsha phakathi kwezizukulwane zemikhiqizo. Abanye abahlinzeki manje babhala indlela ye-Windows Filtering Platform lapho okukhishwe ngaphambili kwakusebenzisa omunye umndeni wamadrayva, ngakho iresiphi yerejista evela entanjeni endala yeforamu ingase ibe yiphutha ngokuphelele kunguqulo efakiwe.

Hlola uhlu olufakiwe kanye nendlela esebenzayo ngokwehlukana, ngoba ukukhetha imodi entsha akufakazeli ukuthi ingxenye endala isihambile. Uma kudingeka ukuhlanza, sebenzisa inqubo yokususa noma yokubuyekeza esekelwa umhlinzeki bese uphinda uhlu lokubopha.

Gcina ubufakazi buncane: i-adaptha, ingxenye, izinguqulo, ukuqhathanisa okulawulwayo nomphumela wokuhlehla kwe-VPN. Lokho kusekela isiphetho mayelana nedrayva noma ukuhambisana ngaphandle kokuguqula yonke ixhumo eliphuzayo ekuhlolweni kwe-MTU noma ukusho ukuthi wonke amakhasimende e-VPN aziphatha ngendlela efanayo.

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