Ingabe i-VPN iyahlakazeka ngemva kokubuyekezwa komthengi? Qhathanisa ukuxoxisana

Izibuyekezo zishintsha ingxenye ehlaziya iphrofayela yakho futhi exoxisana ngomhubhe. Ukwehluleka kokuqala ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kuwubufakazi mayelana noshintsho oluthile, hhayi isinqumo ngokukhishwa. Ukugcina leyo phutha kanye nenguqulo yayo nesigxivizo sesikhathi iyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ongasithatha ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha noma yini.

Izindlela ezimbili zichaza iningi lalokhu kuhlukanisa. Ukuzihlukanisa kuwumsebenzi.

Yini eshintshile ekuxoxisaneni ngaphansi kwakho

OpenVPN ixoxisana ngokubethelwa kwesiteshi sedatha esikhundleni sokukuthatha kumyalo owodwa, futhi izinketho ezilawula lokho kuxoxisana zishintshe incazelo phakathi kwezinguqulo. Iphrofayela ebhalelwe umthengi omdala ingaxhuma bese yehluleka ukuvumelana ngesiteshi sedatha, lokho okubonakala njengokuphuka kokuxhumana esikhundleni sephutha elicacile lokumiswa. Izinguguqulo ezintsha ziphinde ziqinise noma zisuse ukuziphatha okuyifa, futhi ziletha imodi yokuhambisana kontanga abangakafuduki. Ngakho ukuthuthukiswa kungaphula iphrofayela esebenzayo ngaphandle kokuthinta ibhayithi elilodwa lefayela.

Umthelela kumthengi awulingani. Isiteshi sokulawula siyaphuma, ukuqinisekiswa kuyaphumelela, bese umhubhe uyafa ngemva kwalokho, okuwuphawu lokungavumelani ekuxoxisaneni hhayi iphrofayela enqatshiwe.

Funda inguqulo efakiwe ngaphambi kokuqagela ngesiphakeli. Lowo mucu uyiqiniso lasendaweni ongalihlola ngaphandle kokucela ukufinyelela kunoma ubani.

Iphrofayela ingahlaziywa futhi isho okunye

Umyalo odlula ukuhlaziywa awusho ukuthi usawenza lokho umbhali wawo ayekuhlosile. Izinketho zingamukelwa ngenxa yokuhambisana bese zishaywa indiva, ziqanjwe kabusha, noma zisetshenziswe esimweni esincane kunangaphambili. Njengoba kungekho okukhipha iphutha, iphrofayela ibonakala ilungile kuyilapho ukuziphatha ngaphansi kwayo kushintshile. Yilokho kuthula okwenza lokhu kuhlehla kube yimbi.

Buza ukuthi imiphi imigqa ebhekene ngempela nomphumela okuxoxiswene ngawo, bese uyiqhathanisa nemibhalo yenguqulo oyisebenzisayo manje. Lokho kuqhathanisa kufushane, futhi umehluko phakathi kokulungiswa nokuhoxiswa ukulapho.

openvpn --version | head -n 2
openvpn --show-ciphers | head -n 10
grep -nE '^(cipher|data-ciphers|ncp-|tls-)' office.ovpn

Inkundla nayo yanyakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo

Izinguguqulo zomthengi azivamisile ukuza zodwa. Ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu yokusebenza, isicelo semvume esidinga imvume ecacile manje, noma inqubomgomo ephethwe esetshenziswe kudivayisi kungafika ngesonto elilodwa futhi kukhiqize ukwehluleka okusolwa ngakho umthengi. Izinkundla zeselula zengeza isendlalelo sazo, ngoba uhlelo locelo luyacela umhubhe kusistimu futhi isistimu inquma ukuthi lowo mhubhe ungahamba ngani.

Bhala lezo zinguquko zihlukene emugqeni wesikhathi. Lapho ukuqinisekiswa kuphumelela kodwa imizila noma ukuxazululwa kwamagama kuhluleka, isigaba esithakazelisayo yileso esingemva kokuxhawula, futhi ukunciphisa ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi ngeke kusithinte.

Phinda uhlole isigameko esiqale umbiko

Phinda ukulandelana kwasekuqaleni hhayi inguqulo eyenziwe lula: ukuxhumana kokuqala, uhlelo lokusebenza olwehlulekile, nokuxhumana kabusha okuvamile ngemva koshintsho lwenethiwekhi. Umhubhe ophuma ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola kodwa owela endleleni yokuxhumana kabusha awukalungiswa, futhi umehluko uvamise ukukhombisa lapho isici sangempela sikhona. Umbiko oshiya isinyathelo sokuxhumana kabusha uvala iphutha elisavuliwe.

Thola iphrofayela esekelwayo yomsebenzisi noma isilungiso somthengisi ngomzila oqinisekisiwe esikhundleni sokuhoxisa konke. Ukwehliswa kwenguqulo okubanzi kubuyisela nazo zonke izilungiso zokuphepha ezazilethwa ukubuyekezwa, futhi lokho kushintshisana akuvamisile ukufaneleka ukuxhumana okukodwa okusebenzayo.