Okumbozwa yi-VPN ekubuyekezweni kokuvikelwa kwedatha kwe-GDPR
I-VPN ikhawulela ukuthi ngubani ongafinyelela isizindalwazi samafu. Ukubuyekezwa kusamele kubize injongo, izindima, izimvume kanye nokugcinwa okuzungezile.
Isizindalwazi samafu sigcina idatha yomuntu siqu, i-VPN ikhawulela ukuthi ngubani ongasifinyelela, futhi othile uyabuza ukuthi lokho kuyenza yini ukuhlelwa kuhambisane nomthetho. Akukwenzi, futhi isimo sombuzo asilungile. I-VPN ingesinye sezilawuli zobuchwepheshe zokufinyelela, futhi ukubuyekezwa okuma ekuxhumaneni okubethelwe kuphendule umbuzo wezokuphepha kwase kushiya yonke imibuzo yokuvikelwa kwedatha ivulekile. Sebenza ngezohlolo ezingezansi ngokulandelana, qala ngaphambi kokuba umthetho wenethiwekhi ube khona.
Ukuhlola 1: chaza ukucubungula ngaphambi komhubhe
Bhala phansi injongo, izigaba zedatha yomuntu siqu edingekayo ngempela, abantu abagunyaziwe ukuyisebenzisa, kanye nesikhathi sokugcina esihleliwe. Khomba isisekelo somthetho osincikile kanye nendlela umuntu ayithathayo ukuze asebenzise amalungelo akhe. Ibanga le-IP elikhawulelwe alikwazi ukuphendula ngalokho.
Qaphela ukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu ibanzi kunohlu lwezihlonzi ezisobala. Amarekhodi abethelwe noma anegama lokufanisa ahlala eyidatha yomuntu siqu lapho ukuhlonza kabusha kungenzeka khona, ngakho isizindalwazi esigcwele izihlonzi ze-hash asiphumi ngokuzenzakalela emkhawulweni.
Ukuhlola 2: biza izindima
Nquma ukuthi ngubani onquma ukucubungula nokuthi ngubani osebenza egameni lalolo hlangothi, bese ubuyekeza imibandela phakathi kwabo: iziyalezo ezibhaliwe, ukugcinwa kwemfihlo, izibopho zokuphepha kanye nabacubunguli abangaphansi abagunyaziwe. Ekuhlelweni okujwayelekile kwamafu lokhu kuyisivumelwano phakathi komlawuli nomcubunguli, futhi imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa yeKhomishana ichaza izindima kanye isenzo esibophayo esidingekayo.
Umdwebo wenethiwekhi ngokuvamile awubizi lutho kwalokhu, yingakho umbuzo we-VPN uwodwa uyakhubeka. Izindima zinquma ukuthi ngubani ophendula isicelo samalungelo. Ziphinde zinqume ukuthi ngubani onecala lapho kuhamba kabi. Dweba womabili amabhokisi ngaphambi kokubhala umthetho owodwa wodonga lomlilo.
Ukuhlola 3: dwela imephu lapho idatha ihlala khona ngempela
Bhala uhlu lwesitoreji esiyinhloko, amakhophi, amakhophi okusekela kanye nezindlela zokufinyelela zokuphatha. Amakhophi okusekela ukweqiwa okuvamile, futhi umhubhe obethelwe awushintshi lapho isithombe sesikhashana sikhona.
Hlola noma yimuphi umbuzo wokudluliswa kwamazwe ngamazwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwawo. Izwe lokuphuma le-VPN iqiniso lokuhamba kwendlela, hhayi isitatimende mayelana nokuthi umhlinzeki ucubungula kuphi idatha. Amaqembu ashintsha njalo isifunda sokuphuma somhubhe futhi akholelwa ukuthi ashintshile ukudluliswa. Lokho akushintshile iyakheli okubonakala sengathi ukuxhumana kuvela kuyo.
Ukuhlola 4: shono ukuthi isilawuli ngasinye sifeza ini
Uhlu lwe-IP oluvunyelwe lukhawulela ukuthi imiphi imithombo yenethiwekhi engaxhuma. I-VPN ivikela indlela echaziwe futhi inganciphisa ukuchayeka okuqondile. Akukho kukho kokubili okufanele kunikeze wonke umuntu ongemuva kwesango izimvume ezifanayo zesizindalwazi, ngoba umhubhe uqinisekisa indlela, hhayi umuntu.
Sebenzisa ukuqinisekisa komuntu ngamunye nokufinyelela okusekelwe ezindimeni, futhi susa ukufinyelela lapho othile eshintsha indima. Bese ubuyekeza ukubethela nokugcinwa kokhiye, izichibi, ukubuyisela kanye nokuphathwa kwezigameko eceleni kwezilawuli zenethiwekhi, ngamagama afanele ingozi asetshenziswa umhlahlandlela wokuphepha esikhundleni sohlu olungaguquki.
Ukuhlola 5: gcina ubufakazi
Gcina incazelo yokucubungula, isivumelwano sesevisi, izinqumo zokufinyelela, ukuhlolwa kwengozi kanye nabanikazi abashiwo. Ubufakazi yibo obuguqula umklamo ube yinto engabuyekezwa ngemva konyaka.
Izinqumo ezimbili zifanele izimpendulo ezicacile esikhundleni semicabango. Ukuhlolwa komthelela wokuvikelwa kwedatha kuyadingeka lapho ukucubungula kungenzeka kuholele engozini ephezulu, futhi isikhulu sokuvikelwa kwedatha siphogelekile kuphela ezimweni ezishiwo. Akukho kukho kokubili okulandela ngokuzenzakalela ekugcinweni kwedatha emafini, futhi akukho okukhishwa yilokho.
Ukubuyekezwa okuqediwe kusho ini
Ukubuyekezwa okusizayo kuchaza ukuthi kungani i-VPN ikhona, yini engayimbozi, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izibopho ezingaphandle kwayo. Kuyidokhumenti emfushane, futhi kuvikeleka kakhulu kunokusho ukuthi ukuxhumana kubethelwe.
Vumela ochwepheshe bezobumfihlo nokuphepha abaphethe ukuthi bahlole ukuhlelwa okuphelele esikhundleni sokugunyaza umhubhe kuphela.