I-VPN kusihambisi noma iklayenti ngaphakathi kwe-Genymotion: nquma ukuthi ngubani ongumnikazi womhubhe

I-VPN yedeskithophu ithinta i-Genymotion ezindaweni ezimbili, futhi ukulungisa okukodwa akufakazi lutho ngokunye. Okokuqala ukuxhumana okusetshenziswa uhlelo lwedeskithophu ukulawula idivayisi ekhohlisayo; okwesibili indlela yohlelo lwe-Android olukhohlisayo eya ensizakalweni eyimfihlo. Nquma ukuthi yikuphi kulokhu okubili okushintshayo ngempela ngaphambi kokuthinta i-adaptha, bese uqopha inguqulo ye-Genymotion Desktop, uhlelo lokusebenza lwesihambisi kanye ne-hypervisor, ngoba iziqondiso ezibhalelwe i-adaptha ye-host-only ye-VirtualBox azidluleli kudivayisi ye-QEMU noma kuseshini ephethwe efwini.

Izindlela ezimbili kumshini owodwa

Indlela yokulawula ihamba isuka kuhlelo lwedeskithophu lwe-Genymotion iye kudivayisi ekhohlisayo, ngokuvamile ngoxhumano lwe-host-only. Indlela yohlelo ihamba isuka ngaphakathi kwe-Android iye ngaphandle kuyo noma yini uhlelo olukhuluma nayo. I-VPN yesihambisi ingathwala eyesibili futhi yephule eyokuqala, yingakho isiphequluli esisebenza kudeskithophu sifakazela okuncane kakhulu. Umhubhe owodwa ungasebenza kuzo zombili izindlela noma kwelinye kuphela, futhi lokho kuhleleka kuyisinqumo, hhayi izingozi.

Bhala phansi ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyihlolayo. Isikhathi esiningi esilahlekayo kule ndawo sivela ekushintsheni i-DNS yohlelo oluyimfihlo lapho idivayisi ingakaze iqale khona, noma ekukhululeni i-VPN yesihambisi lapho uhlelo lwalunomxazululi ongafanele nje kuphela.

Gcina ukuxhumana kokulawula kuphila

Inothi lokusekela le-Desktop lika-Genymotion ngokwalo libhala icala le-VirtualBox: uma i-VPN yesihambisi isikhona, i-Desktop ayisayiboni idivayisi ekhohlisayo, futhi okuhlukile okubalulekile i-adaptha ye-host-only yangempela ebhalwe kumphathi wenethiwekhi we-VirtualBox. Bala lezo zinto zokuxhuma esikhundleni sokuqagela ibanga:

VBoxManage list hostonlyifs

Ibanga elingokwehlukaniswa elinyathelisiwe ezincwadini akusona isizathu sokudlula inethiwekhi eyimfihlo ngokuphelele kumshini ngamunye. Engeza okuhlukile okuncane kakhulu okumboza i-adaptha esetshenziswayo, futhi uthole imvume kumphathi we-VPN, ngoba iklayenti eliphethwe lingavimba inethiwekhi yasendaweni ngamabomu. Bhala phansi okuhlukile ngegama le-adaptha nosuku lwemvume. Ngemuva kwesigamu sonyaka lelo nothi yilona kuphela okuchaza ukuthi kungani umthetho ukhona.

Lelo nothi lifanayo lithi inhlanganisela ye-QEMU ayizange ihlolwe ne-VPN. Kuthathe lokhu njengomkhawulo wokuhambisana hhayi njengophawu lokuthi ukushintshela kunethiwekhi ye-bridged kuzokulungisa; ukushintsha i-adaptha kushintsha uhlobo lokwehluleka, kodwa akuxazululi inhlanganisela engahloliwe.

Ukukhetha kokuqala: vumela isihambisi sithwale ithrafikhi

Ngalokhu kukhetha, amaphakethe esivakashi kufanele afinyelele endaweni yokuxhumana evunyelwa futhi ibethelwe i-VPN ngasikhathi sinye. Lona umbuzo wokuhamba kwendlela, hhayi wokukhanya kwesimo: amaphakethe esivakashi kufanele afinyelele endaweni yokuxhumana i-VPN ezoyibethela, futhi izimpendulo kufanele zithole indlela yokubuya.

Isiphequluli esisihambisini sifakazela indlela yesihambisi futhi asisho lutho ngokuthi umthombo odivayisini ekhohlisayo uyemukelwa yini. Amanye amaklayenti e-VPN aphatha ithrafikhi edlulisiwe noma ehunyushiwe ngendlela ehlukile kunehrafikhi ekhiqizwe endaweni, ngakho hlola ngaphakathi kwe-Android ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi umhubhe uyasebenza. Nomxazululi we-Android akusiyena umxazululi wesihambisi. Uma amagama axazululwa kudeskithophu kodwa ehluleka kuhlelo, funda ukuhlelwa komxazululi wesivakashi ngaphambi kokuthinta iphrofayela ye-VPN.

Ukukhetha kwesibili: sebenzisa iklayenti elisekelwayo ngaphakathi kwe-Android

Lapha isivakashi siphethe iphrofayela yaso, ubufakazi baso, izindlela zaso kanye nomgomo womxazululi waso. Izixhumanisi ezijwayelekile ze-VPN ze-Android azidingi ukufinyelela kwe-root, ngakho iklayenti elijwayelekile lifakwa futhi lixhuma ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ekhohlisayo. Imvume iyingxenye abantu abayeqayo. Inhlangano kufanele ivume lelo klayenti nale ndawo yedivayisi ekhohlisayo, futhi ukungenisa okuhlanzekile akugcwalisi ukubhaliswa kwedivayisi noma izivivinyo zesimo ngokwakho. Buza ngaphambi kokwakha uhlelo lokusebenza oluzungezile.

Izindlela zokukhetha zombili zingagcwala phezulu: umhubhe ngaphakathi kwe-Android ungafinyelela iseva yawo ngomhubhe osebenza kakade kusihambisi. Ukuhleleka okunjalo kudinga iphuzu lokugcina elifinyelelekayo kanye nokudlulisa okuvume ngempela, hhayi izibani ezimbili eziluhlaza ezenzeka zikhanyisa ndawonye.

Qinisekisa kuhlelo futhi ubhale phansi ukuhleleka

Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Android olufanayo kusivivinyo ngasinye futhi ufunde okukubikayo: ukuthi ikheli liyaphendula yini, ukuthi igama eliyimfihlo liyaxazululwa yini kanye nokuthi uhlelo lubuyisela ini. Ukubona okuthathu kwahlukanisa ukwehluleka kokuhamba kwendlela nokwehluleka komxazululi nokwenqatshwa ngumgomo.

Uma idivayisi ingaqali, noma i-Desktop ilahlekelwa yiyo, thatha lokhu njengokwehluleka kwendlela yokulawula hhayi ukwehluleka kwe-DNS. Leso sibonakaliso singesendlela yokuqala, futhi ukulungisa kukusihambisi, hhayi ngaphakathi kwe-Android. Qeda ngokuqopha amaqiniso amane: inguqulo ye-Genymotion Desktop, i-hypervisor, uhlangothi olungumnikazi womhubhe kanye nokuhlukile kwe-host-only okuqondile uma kunezelwe okukodwa. Khetha ukuhleleka okubhalwe phansi okusekelwa umnikazi wenethiwekhi, futhi ungakuthathe njengokuxazulula okungachemile ukucisha i-VPN yenkampani noma ukwenza buthaka izivivinyo zesimo lapho insizakalo eyimfihlo incike kukho.