Ukamukela ukufinyelela kude kwe-VPC kudinga izivivinyo zokwenqaba

Ukwamukela ukufinyelela kude kuyitafula lemiphumela elindelekile, hhayi isithombe sesikrini sekhasi elisebenzayo. Iqembu ngalinye, bhala okufanele kuphumelele nokufanele kwehluleke, bese ugijima kokubili ngobunikazi bokuhlola obukhethekile esikhathini esilawulwayo. Ukwenqaba yingxenye ekhombisa umngcele; ukungena okuphumelelayo kukhombisa kuphela ukuthi umhubhe ukhona. Konke lokhu kusebenza nomkhiqizo we-VPN osuvele ukhethiwe.

Sebenzisa ama-akhawunti ahlukene ekuvivinyeni, futhi uwamake ukuze kungabikho umuntu ocabanga ubunikazi bokuhlola njengokuhlukile kwangempela.

Bhala umngcele njengemiphumela elindelekile

Qala ngamaqhaza hhayi ngezingxenye: ubani udinga luphi usizo, kusuka kuphi, nangobuphi ubunikazi. Thatha i-VPC eyisibonelo: iqembu elilodwa lidinga indawo yokuhlola nge-HTTPS, elinye lidinga isizindalwazi sokukhiqiza, futhi iqembu lesithathu elincane liphethe isango uqobo. Umgqa ngamunye uthola imvume elindelekile nokwenqaba okulindelekile, kufaka phakathi usizo oluseduze ne-akhawunti eseduze okungafanele kusebenze. Lelo tafula liwumgomo wokwamukela, futhi abantu abangagijimi izivivinyo bangalibuyekeza.

Hlola ukungena kwesizindalwazi ngokuhlukile kumzila wenethiwekhi. Iphothi le-TCP elifinyelelekayo akufanele lenze i-akhawunti yesizindalwazi engavunyelwe iphumelele, futhi ubulungu be-VPN akufanele bukwakhe indima ye-IAM yamafu noma bunikeze ukufinyelela kwe-API yokuphatha. Lawa yizilawuli ezintathu ezizimele, futhi zihluleka ngokuzimela.

Umzila awuyona imvume

Umzila wenza indlela ibe nokwenzeka; awunikezi mvume. Ukubamba umzila kuyisivalo esibuthakathaka somkhawulo oqinisekiswa lapho uya khona, ngoba iklayenti lingeza umzila walo njalo. Iqembu lokuphepha, imvume yesizindalwazi kanye nemvume yohlelo ngokwalo kuhlala kuyizilawuli ezinqumayo. Uma isivivinyo siphumelela ngokungalindelekile, bheka kuqala inqubomgomo yendawo oya kuyo hhayi itafula lokuhambisa ulayini owawufuna iklayenti libe nalo.

Yingakho izivivinyo zokwenqaba ziqondise ohlangothini lweseva: leyo miphumela ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngokuhlela iklayenti.

Isilawuli sibona muphi umthombo ngempela?

Ikheli lomthombo elihlolwa isilawuli lincike ekwakhiweni kwesango. Isango elisingathwa ku-EC2 lingadlulisa ichibi elihambisiwe, lihumushele ekhelini lalo, noma ngemva kwe-NAT lilethe ikheli elihlukile; i-Client VPN ephethwe ixhuma kunethiwekhi engaphansi futhi ilandela imodeli yayo. Amaqembu okuphepha nama-ACL enethiwekhi abona noma yini efika ngemva kwalokho kucubungula. Ukuhlola umthetho ngokucabanga okungalungile ngomthombo kuyindlela evamile yokwakha umngcele obonakala ulungile futhi ovumela ithrafikhi engalungile.

Xhumanisa umphumela ngamunye nesehlakalo esincane esisebenzayo: ubunikazi nesikhathi sesihlalo, insiza, umsebenzi, isikhathi kanye nesinqumo. Ucingo lwe-API ku-CloudTrail, irekhodi lokuhamba kwe-VPC kanye nelogi yesihlalo se-VPN kuphendula imibuzo ehlukene, futhi akukho nhlobo eyodwa yazo eyedwa ewukuhlolwa kohlelo.

Hoxisa ubunikazi bese uhlola futhi

Faka ukuhoxiswa etafuleni elifanayo. Susa ubunikazi bokuhlola, qinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo esisha senqatshwa, bese uqinisekisa ngokuhlukile ukuthi izihlalo ezikhona ziphathwa kanjani, ngoba lokho kuwukuziphatha okuhlukene nabanikazi abahlukene. Hlola ukuthi kwenzekani ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha noma ukushintsha isango, ukuze okuhlukile okufakwe ngesandla kungashabalali buthule noma kungabuya kabanzi. Umngcele ohlala kuze kube ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo awuwona umngcele.

Akukho kulokhu okuthatha indawo yomsebenzi wamaphakethe, wokubuyisela noma womjikelezo wokuphila kobunikazi. Kwenza isethembiso esincane sikwazi ukulinganiswa: abantu abafanele bafinyelela izinsiza ezifanele, kuyilapho imizila, ama-akhawunti nezingaphezulu zokuphatha eziseduze zihlala ngaphandle kwemvume.

Gcina itafula kanye nokusetshenziswa futhi uphinde uligijime uma isango sishintsha. Izivivinyo zishibhile; izicabango ezizozemva kwazo azishibhile.