I-OpenVPN isusiwe kodwa i-/etc/openvpn isekhona: susa noma sula ngokuphelele

Uhla lwamafayela lusekhona, insizakalo ayisekho, futhi akucaci ukuthi iphakethe lifakiwe yini. Ezinhlelweni zomndeni wakwa-Debian, i-/etc/openvpn esele ngokuvamile isho ukuthi iphakethe lasuswa ngaphandle kokusulwa ngokuphelele, okuyisimo esibhaliwe hhayi esiphukile. Amafayela owabonayo cishe ayisimo sokuhlela, hhayi uhlelo.

Sebenza ngokulandelana kwencwadi yokuhlela: funda isimo sephakethe, nquma ukuthi yini ezogcinwa, sula ngokuphelele ngamabomu, bese uhlola okusele. Isinyathelo ngasinye singabuyiselwa kuze kufike ekusulweni ngokuphelele.

Qala ngokufunda isimo sephakethe

Qala kusizindalwazi samaphakethe hhayi ohlelweni lwamafayela. I-dpkg -l openvpn iphrinta isimo sezinhlamvu ezimbili, futhi i-rc isho ukuthi iphakethe lasuswa kodwa amafayela alo okuhlela agcinwa. I-dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}\n' openvpn inikeza impendulo efanayo ngamagama. Uhlu lwamafayela alukwazi ukukutshela lutho ngalokho.

Ungadidanisi i-Community OpenVPN ne-Access Server noma i-plugin ye-NetworkManager. Lawa ngamaphakethe ahlukene anezindlela ezahlukene zokususa.

Uma isimo siyi-ii, iphakethe lifakiwe futhi uhla luyalindeleka. Uma kuyi-rc, kusele ukuhlela kuphela. Uma umbuzo ungabuyisi lutho, iphakethe lisulwe ngokuphelele futhi uhla lungolunye into.

Khetha phakathi kokususa nokusula ngokuphelele

I-remove isusa izinhlelo ishiye ukuhlela. I-purge isusa nokuhlela futhi isebenzisa iskripthi sokuhlanza sephakethe. Kokubili kuyizinqumo zokuphatha mayelana nesimo, hhayi izindlela ezimbili zokubhala zomyalo owodwa.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha, bhala ukuthi iphakethe linakho ngokusebenzisa i-dpkg -L openvpn. Lokho kuphuma iyimephu yezindlela eziphethwe iphakethe, futhi kuyisokufaka esifanele sesinqumo sokuthi ukusula ngokuphelele kuzosusa ini. Noma yini oyibona kuhla engakho kulolo hlu ivela kwenye indawo. Thatha lawo mafayela njengawenu okumele uwahlole, hhayi njengezinsalela zephakethe.

Kuvunyelwe ukusula ngokuphelele iphakethe elisusiwe kakade. Ukufaka kabusha kuqala akusona isidingo.

Gcina lokho okusadingeka

Ngaphambi kokusula ngokuphelele, gcina lokho okusadingeka: amaphrofayili, izitifiketi zamakhasimende, okhiye abayimfihlo, amafayela e-CCD nanoma yisiphi iskripthi sendawo. Kopisha ngemvume efanele izimfihlo, futhi ubhale ukuthi amakhophi akuphi.

Hlola ukuthi enye insizakalo noma umphathi usebenzisa uhla olufanayo yini. Isimo sesibili se-VPN noma iskripthi sokuzenzakalela singancika endleleni ebukeka njengokuhlela okusele.

Uma umshini ukhishwa ekusetshenzisweni, amafayela endawo ayingxenye encane yenkinga. Amaphrofayili akhishiwe kanye neziphathimandla ezikude ziphila isikhathi eside kunanoma yimuphi uhla olususayo.

Sula ngokuphelele futhi uhlole

Yenza ukusula ngokuphelele ngomphathi wamaphakethe, hhayi ngokususa uhla. I-sudo apt purge openvpn igcina isizindalwazi samaphakethe kanye nezikripthi zokuhlanza enqubweni.

Ngemva kwalokho, phinda umbuzo wesimo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphakethe alisabonakali. Hlola ukuthi insizakalo ayisekho nge-systemctl status openvpn@server noma igama le-unit oyisebenzisile, futhi uhlole inethiwekhi evamile.

Amafayela ukusula ngokuphelele okungeke kuwakhiphe

Amanye amafayela asinda ekusulweni ngokuphelele ngamabomu. Ukuhlela okukhiqiziwe okuphethwe izikripthi zomgcini wamaphakethe akwaziwa njalo yisizindalwazi samafayela se-dpkg. Ukuhlela okusemafoldeni asekhaya abasebenzisi kungaphandle kokuhlanza amafolda ohlelo. Futhi noma yini eyenziwe umphathi ngesandla ayizange ibe ngeyephakethe. Ngakunye kwalokhu kudinga ukuhlolwa kwakho.

Ukususa ngokuphindaphindiwe yonke indlela ene-VPN egameni yiyo indlela izitifiketi ezisebenzayo nokuhlela okungahlobene okunyamalala ngayo.

Qeda ngokuhoxisa lokho umshini ongakudingi: amaphrofayili akhishiwe, izitifiketi zamakhasimende ezikhishiwe nanoma yiliphi i-akhawunti eliqinisekiswe ngalo. Ukususa uhla lwendawo akukuhoxisi isitifiketi esisekhona kwenye indawo. Incwadi ye-dpkg ibhala izimo kanye nobubanzi bokusula ngokuphelele.