Ingabe usadinga i-VPN uma usebenzisa i-Identity-Aware Proxy?

Ukuqagela kukhu: uma i-proxy eyazi ubunikazi isimi phambi kwezinhlelo zangaphakathi, i-VPN isaba umhlobiso futhi iklayenti lingahamba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso esimweni esisodwa esincane, uhlelo lwe-HTTPS olusebenzayo umuntu alusebenzisa kusiphequluli, futhi luhluleka buthule kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo. I-proxy igunyaza isicelo ngokumelene nensiza; i-VPN ivumela iklayenti ukungena endaweni yenethiwekhi, futhi le mingcele emibili ayivamisile ukuvumelana. Ngaphambi kokuhoxisa ithuneli, qhathanisa imisebenzi abantu bakho abayenza ngempela, hhayi amalebuli omkhiqizo asemfanekisweni.

Izinyango ezimbili zigunyaza izinto ezihlukene

Isango lohlelo linquma ukuthi lesi sicelo, salokhu kubonakala, singafinyelela yini kule nsiza evikelwe. Uhlolojikelele lwe-Identity-Aware Proxy lwe-Google luchaza kahle lolo hlobo: ungqimba olumaphakathi lokugunyaza phambi kwezinhlelo ze-HTTPS, oluqhutshwa yindima ye-IAM. Umngcele yinsiza, futhi iyunithi yokufinyelela yisicelo. I-VPN eqondisiwe yenza okuthile okukhulu kakhulu nokubanzi: ivumela iklayenti ukungena endaweni yenethiwekhi echaziwe, bese kuthi ngemva kwalokho uhlelo lunqume ukuthi lelo klayenti lingenzani.

Awekho amamodeli avumela elinye. Ukudlula esangweni akusho lutho ngokufunda irekhodi elithile, futhi ukuba kunethiwekhi akusho lutho ngemvume yokwenza.

I-proxy engakuhlanganisi, ne-VPN ekuhlanganisayo

Amaseshini e-SSH, amaklayenti esizindalwazi, amabhrokha emilayezo namagama angaphakathi wabasingathi okungekho siphequluli esiwavula nakanye awakwazi ukufinyeleleka ngoba nje kukhona i-proxy yewebhu. Ngakunye kukhuluma iphrothokholi yako, futhi ngakunye kudinga indlela yako eqinisekisiwe noma inethiwekhi eyithwalayo. Lona yigebe abantu abalithola ngosuku lokuqala lokufuduka, ngokuvamile livela kunjiniyeri okhalayo enekhompuyutha ephathwayo engasakwazi ukuxazulula igama lomsingathi.

Igebe eliphambene nalo lingokoqobo ngendlela efanayo. I-VPN evumela iklayenti ukungena kusethi yengxenye ayiqinisekisi umuntu ongaphakathi kuyo, futhi idivayisi ehlaseleke kuleyo sethi yengxenye izuza konke okuvunyelwa yinethiwekhi. Uma imfuneko kuwukugunyazwa kwesicelo ngasinye ngobunikazi obungahlolwa, ukuhamba ngendlela kuphela akukwazi ukukhiqiza lokho. Iningi lezinhlangano ekugcineni liqhuba kokubili, futhi umbuzo othakazelisayo ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza iyiphi engahamba phambi kwazo.

Ukugeleza komsebenzi kweklayenti kunquma ngaphezu komfanekiso wesakhiwo

Ukungena ngesiphequluli ngokuqondiswa kabusha kanye nezinselelo ze-MFA ngezikhathi ezithile kungamava amahle kumuntu ochofoza ibhukhmakhi. Umsebenzi we-cron, i-CLI noma i-ejenti yokwakha ayinayo isiphequluli futhi ayikwazi ukuphendula umbuzo osebenzisanayo, ngakho idinga indlela ebhaliwe engasebenzisani noma ithuneli. Ukutholakala kwaleyo mfuneko ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kokugunyazwa komklamo.

Bala amaklayenti ngaphambi kokubala izinhlelo. Idashibhodi elilodwa lingakhonza ikhulu labantu; imbobo eyodwa yesizindalwazi ingavimba iqembu lonke.

Isimo sedivayisi akusona isici sanoma isiphi isango

Ukufaka iklayenti le-VPN akusona ukuhlola ukuthobela, futhi umklamo osekelwe kusiphequluli awusho ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlonipha inqubomgomo yamadivayisi aphethwe. Kokubili kungahlangana nezimpawu zesimo, futhi kokubili kungasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwazo. Buza ukuthi yikuphi ukuphoqelela okukhona, inqubomgomo ingeyakabani nokuthi kwenzekani kudivayisi ehlulekayo, esikhundleni sokucabanga lokho ngokusuka esimweni somkhiqizo.

Ukuqaphela okufanayo kuyasebenza ekususeni ukufinyelela. Ukususa ubulungu beqembu ku-proxy nokuhoxisa isitifiketi sethuneli kuyimisebenzi ehlukene enokubambezeleka okuhlukene, futhi eyodwa yazo ivamise ukukhohlakala lapho umuntu eshiya umsebenzi.

Thola ezinye izindlela ngaphambi kokuhoxisa noma yini

Umthombo ongavikelwe ngemva kwe-proxy, igama lesibili lomsingathi eliyedlulayo, noma umzila wangasese obanzi osele kusukela kumklamo wangaphambili kuzonquma ukuthi yisiphi isango elisebenza ngempela. Hlola umsebenzi ovunyelwe nophikisiwe ngokusebenzisa iklayenti langempela, hhayi ngekhonsoli, futhi uwahlole kudivayisi engakaze ibhaliswe. Icala eliphikisiwe yilo elikutshela ukuthi isango likwenzile yini okuthile.

Bese ubhala ukudluliswa: ukubhalisa, izibuyekezo, ukususa ukufinyelela nendlela yokubuyisela yomuntu ovalelwe ngaphandle ngehora lesi-2 ekuseni. Ukususa isikhumbuzi noma uhlelo lweklayenti kudlulisa umthwalo wemfanelo phakathi kwamaqembu; akususi umthwalo wemfanelo.

Uma unquma kuleli sonto, qala ngohlu lwemisebenzi esikhundleni sohlu lwemikhiqizo, maka okungenziwa isiphequluli, futhi konke okusele kuvumele ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi okusekhona.