Ngabe usayidinga i-VPN yesayithi lapho uhlelo lusebenzisa i-mTLS ne-SSO?
Dlula emisebenzini yokungena yohlelo lwakho engakaze iyihlanganise, bese unquma ukuthi ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yangasese akusadingeki yini noma kuseyiyo kuphela indlela eya kusibungu.
Ungena nge-mTLS, idashboard iyalayisha, futhi isimangalo sokuthi i-VPN yesayithi ayisadingeki manje sizwakala sinengqondo cishe kuze kube yilapho udinga ukubuyisela idathabheyisi ngehora lesibili ebusuku. Umngcele we-TLS wohlelo uchaza umzila owodwa kuphela. Isibungu, idathabheyisi, indawo yokugcina ikhophi yokuphepha kanye ne-akhawunti yamafu ngakunye kuletha umzila wakho wokungena, ubunikazi bakho kanye nomgcini wakho, futhi akukho kulokhu okuhlolwa ngokungena okuphumelelayo.
Hamba uphume esikrinini sokungena
Ngena njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile bese ubhala njalo isinyathelo isicelo esisithintayo: isiphequluli, umkhawulo, isilaleli sohlelo, isitolo samaseshini, i-API yangemuva. Isinyathelo ngasinye sinomnikazi nesinqumo sokuqinisekisa. Manje phinda uhambo lwalowo ofaka izichibi kusibungu, kanye nomsebenzi obhala ikhophi yokuphepha yasebusuku. Lezo zindlela zivame ukwehlukana esinyathelweni sokuqala.
Lokho kwehlukana yiwona umbuzo ofanele ukuphendulwa. I-VPN yesayithi iyadingeka kuphela lapho yonke imizila ohambweni lwesibili inombandela wokungena nowokugunyaza ozimela wodwa.
Imizila emihlanu okungena kohlelo okungakaze kuyihlanganise
Ithebula elingezansi iyisifanekiso sokubala, hhayi uhlu lokuhlola lokuthunyelwa. Gcwalisa ikholomu yesibili ngalokho imvelo yakho eyenza ngempela namuhla.
| Channel | Access decision to identify |
|---|---|
| Application API | Accepted TLS peer, application identity, permitted operations |
| Operating-system administration | Approved entry path, administrative identity, host permissions |
| Database maintenance | Database identity, protected connection, authorized maintenance role |
| Backup and restore | Service identity, allowed source, access to stored copies |
| Cloud control plane | Account and role permissions governing infrastructure changes |
Ukwabelana ngomhlinzeki wobunikazi owodwa akuhlanganisi lezi zinto zokugunyaza. Umsebenzisi ovunyelwe ukuthumela isicelo se-API akagunyazwa yilokho ukushintsha idiski ye-VM noma ukubuyisela idathabheyisi ngemininingwane yohlelo. I-NIST ku-isifinyezo sendlela yokwakha yokungathembi lutho igcina ukuqinisekisa nokugunyaza kwezinsiza kuhlukanisiwe nendawo yenethiwekhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Ungqondongqondo wosekelo ongayifunda ithikithi akagunyazwa yilokho ukuvula ikhonsoli kusibungu esingemuva kwayo.
Indlela ingeyesibili kuphela uma enye indlela ivaleleke
Ukulinganisa ukufinyeleleka kubalaleli bokuphatha abangasese kuyindlela esemthethweni yokufaka esikhundleni se-VPN yesayithi, inqobo nje uma umkhawulo usetshenziswa hhayi nje ukudwetshwa. Ukwehluleka okuvamile isilaleli esinye esingakhunjulwanga muntu: isevisi esaboshelwe kuzo zonke izixhumanisi, umthetho weqembu lokuphepha ovulelwe usonkontileka, imbobo yokuphatha efinyeleleka kusukela ku-inthanethi.
Hlola abalaleli, hhayi imidwebo. Kusibungu, bhala lokho okuboshelwe ngempela usebenzisa i-ss -ltnp bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izimbobo zokuphatha zikwileli yasekhaya. Kukhonsoli yamafu, funda imithetho yokungena yesubnethi yomthwalo womsebenzi bese ufuna i-0.0.0.0/0 kunoma yini yokuphatha. Bese uzama ukuxhumana usuka ngaphandle komzila wangasese, ngoba lokho kuhlola yikho okuphendula umbuzo.
Umthetho owodwa ovulele umhlaba wonke ku-SSH uqeda zonke izimpikiswano ezenziwe ukwakhiwa komhubhe.
Bhala ibalazwe ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izindlela
Kumugqa ngamunye wokubala, bhala ukuthi ubani ogunyaza ubunikazi, ubani obuyekeza imithetho yokufinyelela, ubani osusa imininingwane lapho umuntu ehamba, nokuthi ubani obhekana nokubuyisela lapho umzila ngokwawo uphuka. Amagama amane ngomugqa anele ukuveza imigqa lapho impendulo i-akhawunti eyabiwe nekhasi le-wiki leminyaka emithathu.
Bese uqinisekisa imvume eyodwa nokwenqatshwa okukodwa kumzila ngamunye. Imvume ibonisa ukuthi ubunikazi obuhleliwe bungafinyelela insiza ngomzila obuhleliwe. Ukwengatshwa kubonisa ukuthi ubunikazi obufanayo abukwazi, futhi yilokho kuhlola abantu abakweqa, yingakho abalaleli abanye besinda ekuhlolweni. Qhathanisa indlela ehlongozwayo nale miphumela, hhayi nokuhlelwa kwe-TLS kohlelo, okungakaze kuhlole ke nesinye sazo.
Lapho i-VPN yesayithi isayifanele indawo yayo
Umhubhe noma isango elincane yimpendulo efanele lapho insiza ingenakho ukuqinisekisa kwayo isicelo ngasinye: izimbobo zokulungisa idathabheyisi, izindawo zekhophi yokuphepha, amakhonsoli e-hypervisor, ukuphatha okungaphandle kwebhendi. Laba balaleli bathemba inethiwekhi, ngakho inethiwekhi kufanele ibe yiyo eqinisekisa umfoni.
Akuyona impendulo eyodwa kuphela. Isango eliqeda ukugunyaza kwinsiza ngayinye lingaba lincane kunomhubhe wesubnethi yonke futhi lishiya umkhondo wokuhlola ongcono kunesibungu sokugxuma esabiwe.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi: qeda ukubala, vala ezinye izindlela, qinisekisa ukwengatshwa okukodwa ngomugqa, bese kuthi ngemva kwalokho ususe umhubhe. Uma umugqa ungeke ukhiqize ukwengatshwa, gcina umzila wangasese kuze kube yilapho ukwazi.