Itheneli ehlukanisiwe ivuliwe kodwa iphrinta isaxhumekile: kungani

Ithuneli yakho ivuliwe, i-inthanethi iyasebenza, itheneli ehlukanisiwe yavulwa ezinyangeni ezedlule, kodwa iphrinta eseceleni kwetafula isabonakala ingaxhunyiwe. Le nhlanganisela ayiwona umbhangqwana, ngoba itheneli ehlukanisiwe iyisinqumo somzila, hhayi isithembiso sokufinyeleleka. Kunezindlela ezintathu phakathi komugqa wokuphrinta nephepha, futhi ziyahluleka ngezindlela ezibonakala zifana kusukela kusithonjana setreyi. Landela ikheli kuqala, bese umzila, bese isihlungi.

Qala ngekheli elingemuva komugqa

Funda ikheli noma igama lomsingathi eligcinwe kumugqa wokuphrinta, bese uliqhathanisa nekhleli eliboniswa iphrinta kusikrini sayo senethiwekhi. Umugqa osakhomba ekhelini langaphambilini uziphatha ncamashi njengokwehluleka komzila, futhi kunzima ukuhlukanisa kokubili ngophawu kuphela. Thola womabili amanani ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yiliphi. Elinye lawo ngokuvamile liphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi eliphelelwe yisikhathi ngokuvamile umugqa.

Umugqa owakhelwe egameni lomsingathi wengeza ukuxazululwa kwamagama emzileni, okuyindlela ehlukile ekuhlelweni kwemizila. Uma igama lomsingathi lixazululwa ngendlela ehlukile ngaphakathi kwetheneli, umugqa ufinyelela kumshini ohlukile noma awufinyeleli lutho. Ikheli lezinombolo lisusa leyo variable ngesikhathi sokuhlola.

Bhala phansi ipheya, ngoba uphenyo olusele luziqhathanisa kunokuthi uqagele.

Umzila wale lo kheli ukhethwa kanjani

Ake sithi iphrinta iku-192.168.1.50 futhi inethiwekhi yehhovisi nayo isebenzisa i-192.168.1.0/24. Umzila wetheneli ohlanganisa leyo subnet manje ungase uncintisane nomzila oqondile oya kuphrinta efulethini lakho, futhi kuwina ukufakwa okucacile. Ukushintsha imbobo iye ekhelini lezinombolo elifanayo akukwazi ukususa lokho kungacaci, ngoba ukungacaci kusetafuleni lemizila.

Iphrofayela ye-VPN efaka umzila ozenzakalelayo ibamba konke, futhi isiqalo sesixhumanisi sasendaweni sitholakala kuphela ngetheneli. Iphrofayela yetheneli ehlukanisiwe ifaka iziqalo zebhizinisi esikhundleni salokho, okuvamise ukubuyisela umzila wasendaweni. Hlola umzila okhethwe ngempela wekheli lephrinta, hhayi igama lesilungiselelo esiwudala.

Funda itafula nomzila okhethiwe kanyekanye, ngoba itafula likhombisa abaqhudelani futhi ukusesha kukhombisa owinile.

Get-Printer | Select-Object Name, PortName, DriverName
Get-PrinterPort -Name 'IP_192.168.1.50' | Select-Object PrinterHostAddress
route print -4 | Select-String '192.168.1'

Kungani ukutholwa kwehluleka lapho ikheli lisebenza

Ukutholwa kwephrimitha okuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi yasendaweni kuncike ku-multicast DNS noma kuphrothokholi endala yokusakaza, futhi kokubili kukhawulelwe kusixhumanisi esisodwa. Umzila awudlulisi leyo multicast ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi i-VPN iwumzila. Ukwengeza umugqa osuselwe ekhelini kulungisa icala lapho ukutholwa kuwukuphela kwento ephukile, futhi yingakho leso sidlo sishaywa indiva njengenhlanhla kaningi.

Umehluko kulula ukuwubhala: uma ikheli liphendula embotsheni yokuphrinta kodwa iphrinta ingaveli ohlwini lokwengeza iphrinta, icembu lokutholwa yilona elinamaphutha. Uma kokubili kungasebenzi, umzila noma isihlungi yisona esinamaphutha. Izivivinyo ezimbili, abaphathi ababili abehlukene, futhi akukho kufakwa kabusha kweshayeli phakathi.

Hlola ikheli ngqo esikhundleni sokulinda ukuthi uhlu lugcwale. Imiyalo engezansi yenza khona lokho.

Test-NetConnection 192.168.1.50 -Port 9100
nslookup 192.168.1.50
ping -c 2 192.168.1.50

Isihlungi sokufinyelela sasendaweni sekhasimende sengeza ini

Amakhasimende okugcina angahlunga ithrafikhi yasendaweni ngaphandle kwetafula lemizila. Lesi silungiselelo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yasendaweni, futhi singavimba ithrafikhi eya engxenyeni yasendaweni ngenkathi itheneli ixhunyiwe, ngisho nalapho ukusesha komzila kubonakala kulungile. Lona ungqimba lwenqubomgomo, futhi akukho kuhlela kwemizila okulushintshayo.

Kudivayisi elawulwayo, buza umphathi ukuthi iphrofayela ihlose ini esikhundleni sokushintsha wena iswishi. Isihlungi sivame ukuba khona ngoba othile wanquma ukuthi umshini oxhunyiwe akufanele ufinyelele inethiwekhi yekhefi, futhi leso kwakuyisinqumo esinzuzwayo.

Funda isimo noma ilogi yekhasimende uqobo ngenqubomgomo esebenzayo, ngoba isixhumi esibonakalayo sivame ukuyifihla ngemuva komugqa wesifinyezo. Leyo ntengo yelogi ivame ukusho umthetho onqumile.

Hlola umzila ngomsebenzi omncane owodwa

Lapho ikheli, umzila kanye nesihlungi konke kukhombisa iphrinta, thumela idokhumenti elilodwa elifushane kumugqa ofanayo ngenkathi itheneli isaxhunyiwe. Lokhu kuphinda kudale ukwehluleka kwasekuqaleni ngokunembe kakhulu kunokufaka kabusha ishayeli okwahlolwa kuphela ngemuva kokunqamuka. Gcina umsebenzi ujwayelekile, ngoba uhlola umzila hhayi idivayisi.

Bese uphinda ngetheneli enqanyuliwe, ukuze wazi ukuthi umzila owulungisile yiwo owawusebenza ngaphambili. Lokho kuqhathanisa kuwubufakazi kuphela bokuthi ushintsho lwalubalulekile.

Test-NetConnection 192.168.1.50 -Port 9100
Get-PrintJob -PrinterName 'Front Desk'
Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 192.168.1.0/24

Uma umsebenzi uphrintwa kuzo zombili izimo, umugqa, umzila kanye nesihlungi kuyavumelana futhi iphutha linyamalele. Uma uphrintwa kuphela lapho kunqanyuliwe, itheneli isabamba ikheli lephrinta noma isihlungi sisayivimba, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusesha umzila hhayi esinye ishayeli. Bhala ukuthi yiluphi ungqimba kwezintathu olushintshile, futhi lelo thikithi ngeke liphinde livulwe ngenyanga ezayo.