Iklayenti le-SoftEther ngesikhathi sokuqalisa: i-AccountStartupSet nokulandelana kwe-daemon

Ukuqalisa kabusha umshini kuwushiya kunethiwekhi ngethuneli ephansi futhi. Iklayenti le-SoftEther ligcina izimo ezimbili abantu abaningi abazithatha njengesisodwa: ukuthi insiza iyasebenza yini, nokuthi i-akhawunti egciniwe ivunyelwe yini ukukhuphuka nayo. Zombili kufanele zibe yiqiniso, futhi eyesibili iyifulegi le-akhawunti ngayinye hhayi isethingi yokuqalisa. Yenza izivivinyo ezine ngezansi ngokulandelana futhi ume ekwehlulekeni kokuqala.

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-akhawunti imakwe ukuze iqale ngokuzenzakalela

Ifulegi lihlala kurekhodi le-akhawunti ngaphakathi kokumiswa kweklayenti ngokwalo, ngakho ukufaka kabusha iklayenti noma ukubuyisela uhla lwemibhalo olungenalutho kuyalisusa. Vula ikhonsoli yokuphatha bese ubheka uhlu lwama-akhawunti ngaphambi kokushintsha enye into.

cd /opt/softether/vpnclient
./vpncmd

Khetha u-2 kokuphathwa kweklayenti le-VPN bese wamukela iseva yasendaweni ngokucindezela i-Enter.

AccountStartupSet
office-hub
exit

I-AccountStartupSet irekhoda i-akhawunti njengeyokukhuphulwa lapho insiza yeklayenti iqala. Ayiqali insiza futhi ayidali i-akhawunti entsha, futhi ayiphrinti lutho olusizayo uma igama lingalungile. Phinda ufunde uhlu lwama-akhawunti ngemva komyalo, ngoba iphutha lokuthayipha lithule futhi libukeka ncamashi njengefulegi elingagcinwanga.

Qinisekisa ukuthi insiza iyaqala, futhi ngokushesha okwanele

Ku-Linux iklayenti lisebenza njenge-daemon lisuka kuhla lwemibhalo lwalo, futhi kufanele libe phezulu ngaphambi kokuthi noma isiphi isinyathelo sokuqalisa sizame ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti. Ikhokho elifushane elishintsha uhla lwemibhalo bese liyiqalisa lanele ezinhlelweni ezisasebenzisa i-rc.local.

cd /opt/softether/vpnclient
./vpnclient start

Lapho i-rc.local ingasekho, bhala iyunithi ye-systemd ene-WorkingDirectory ecacile kanye nenqubomgomo yokuqalisa kabusha. Ifayela le-binary lixazulula ukumiswa kwalo ngokuphathelene nendawo eliqaliswa kuyo, ngakho iyunithi engenaso leso setingi ingaqala ngempumelelo futhi ingafundi lutho. Ukulandelana kuyingxenye yesibili yenkinga: umzamo wokuxhuma osebenza ngaphambi kokuthi i-daemon ilalele uhluleka ngezikhathi ezithile, okunzima kakhulu ukukuxilonga kunokwehluleka okuqhubekayo. Inqubomgomo yokuqalisa kabusha ihlanganisa icala lesithathu, lapho i-daemon ifa ngokuthula ngemva kwamahora.

Hlola uhlu lwezinqubo esikhundleni sokuthemba ifayela le-pid elishiywe ukuqalisa kwangaphambilini.

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-adaptha ithole ikheli

Uma i-akhawunti ixhuma, iklayenti lethula i-adaptha ebonakalayo futhi i-adaptha isadinga ikheli. I-habhu esebenzisa i-SecureNAT ivamise ukuphendula i-DHCP; i-habhu eboshwe ngebhuloho ku-LAN engokoqobo ilindela ukuthi iseva yaleyo LAN iphendule esikhundleni salokho.

ip -brief address
dhclient vpn_vpn1

Thatha igama le-interface ohlwini, ngoba inombolo esibonelweni ayiyona ingaguquki. Uma ikheli kufanele libe yileli elingashintshi, libeke kukho ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi kwesabelo kuleyo interface ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha ngemva komcimbi wokuxhumana hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kuphela. Iskripthi sesikhathi esisodwa sishiya i-adaptha ingenakho ikheli okokuqala lapho ithuneli ixhuma kabusha phakathi nosuku. Lokho kwehluleka kubukeka njengethuneli efile nakuba i-akhawunti ilungile.

I-adaptha engenakho ikheli ukwehluleka okuthule kakhulu ohlwini, ngoba i-akhawunti isabika ukuthi ixhunyiwe.

Qinisekisa ukuthi umzila ukhomba lapho ocabanga khona

Ithrafikhi isengahluleka ngisho ngesixhumanisi esinempilo nekheli elivumelekile. Buza i-kernel ukuthi iyiphi i-interface ezoyisebenzisa endaweni eku-sunethi ye-habhu, bese uqhathanisa leyo mphendulo nethuneli.

ip route get 10.10.20.15

I-subnet yasendaweni edlula umkhawulo we-habhu iyanqoba, ngoba umzila wayo uqondile kakhulu futhi usufakiwe.

Lokho kuyisinqumo sokubala hhayi iphutha leklayenti, futhi ukuqalisa kabusha insiza ngeke kukushintshe. Ukumiswa kwesixazululi kungengxenye yesibili: ikheli elingenayo iseva ye-DNS esebenzayo likhiqiza ithuneli edlula zonke izivivinyo zesixhumanisi futhi isengakwazi ukuvula igama.

Bhala izivivinyo ezine kumanothi okwakha kabusha

Rekhoda ndawonye igama le-akhawunti, umyalo wokuqalisa insiza kanye negama le-interface, ngoba isisetshenziswa esakhiwe kabusha sibuyisela idatha ye-akhawunti kodwa asibuyiseli ikhokho lohlelo lokusebenza olwethula i-daemon. Lezo zihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi ngokuvamile zisesekwa yizingcweti ezihlukene.

Ifulegi liwumugqa owodwa okufanele usetshenziswe futhi kulula ukukhohlwa.

Gcina ukulandelana: ifulegi, insiza, ikheli, umzila. Uhlu lokuhlola oluqala phakathi lukhiqiza izimpendulo eziningi ezingalungile eziqinisekile.