Abokin ciniki na SoftEther a lokacin tashi: AccountStartupSet da tsarin daemon

Sake kunna na’urar yana barin ta a kan hanyar sadarwa da ramin da ya sauka kuma. Abokin ciniki na SoftEther yana riƙe da yanayi biyu waɗanda yawancin mutane suke ɗaukarsu ɗaya: ko sabis ɗin yana gudana, da ko an ba da izinin asusun da aka ajiye ya hau tare da shi. Dukansu dole su kasance gaskiya, kuma na biyu alama ce ta kowane asusu ba saitin tashi ba. Yi gwaje-gwaje huɗu da ke ƙasa bisa tsari kuma ka tsaya a karon farko da ya kasa.

Tabbatar an yi wa asusun alama don tashi ta atomatik

Alamar tana cikin rikodin asusun a cikin saitin abokin ciniki da kansa, don haka sake shigar da abokin ciniki ko mayar da babban fayil mara komai yana share ta. Buɗe na’urar sarrafawa ka duba jerin asusu kafin ka canza wani abu.

cd /opt/softether/vpnclient
./vpncmd

Zaɓi 2 don sarrafa abokin ciniki na VPN ka karɓi sabar cikin gida ta danna Enter.

AccountStartupSet
office-hub
exit

AccountStartupSet yana rubuta asusun a matsayin wanda za a ɗaga lokacin da sabis ɗin abokin ciniki ya fara. Ba ya ƙaddamar da sabis ɗin kuma ba ya ƙirƙirar sabon asusu, kuma ba ya buga wani abu mai amfani idan sunan ya yi kuskure. Sake karanta jerin asusu bayan umarnin, domin kuskuren rubutu shiru ne kuma yana kama da alamar da ba ta yi aiki ba.

Tabbatar sabis ɗin yana tashi, kuma da wuri sosai

A Linux abokin ciniki yana gudana azaman daemon daga babban fayil ɗinsa, kuma dole ya kasance a tsaye kafin kowane matakin tashi ya yi ƙoƙarin amfani da asusun. Ɗan gajeren ƙugiya da ke canza babban fayil kuma ya fara shi ya isa a tsarin da har yanzu suke gudanar da rc.local.

cd /opt/softether/vpnclient
./vpnclient start

Inda rc.local ba ya nan, rubuta unit ɗin systemd tare da bayyanannen WorkingDirectory da manufar sake farawa. Binari yana warware saitin sa dangane da inda aka fara shi, don haka unit ba tare da wannan saitin ba zai iya tashi cikin nasara kuma ya karanta komai. Tsari shine rabin na biyu na matsalar: yunƙurin haɗi da ke gudana kafin daemon ya fara saurara yana kasawa lokaci-lokaci, wanda ya fi wuyar ganewa fiye da kasa mai dorewa. Manufar sake farawa tana rufe yanayi na uku, inda daemon ya mutu a hankali bayan sa’o’i.

Duba jerin matakai maimakon dogaro da fayil ɗin pid da tashin da ya gabata ya bari.

Tabbatar mai karɓa ya sami adireshi

Da zarar asusun ya haɗu, abokin ciniki yana gabatar da mai karɓa na kama-da-wane kuma mai karɓa har yanzu yana buƙatar adireshi. Hub ɗin da ke gudanar da SecureNAT yawanci yana amsa DHCP; hub ɗin da aka gada a kan LAN ta zahiri yana tsammanin sabar wannan LAN ce za ta amsa maimakon haka.

ip -brief address
dhclient vpn_vpn1

Ɗauki sunan mu’amala daga jerin, domin lambar da ke cikin misali ba tabbatacciya ba ce. Idan adireshin dole ya kasance a tsaye, saka shi cikin saitin cibiyar sadarwa na rarrabawa don wannan mu’amala domin a sake amfani da shi bayan wani abin da ya faru a hanyar sadarwa ba kawai a lokacin tashi ba. Rubutun lokaci ɗaya yana barin mai karɓa ba tare da adireshi ba a karon farko da ramin ya sake haɗawa a cikin rana. Wannan kasa tana kama da mataccen rami ko da asusun yana lafiya.

Mai karɓa mara adireshi shine kasa mafi shiru a cikin jerin, tunda asusun har yanzu yana rahoton an haɗa shi.

Tabbatar hanyar tana nufin inda kake tsammani

Hanya na iya kasawa ko da hanyar sadarwa tana lafiya da adireshi mai inganci. Tambayi kernel wace mu’amala zai yi amfani da ita don makoma a cikin subnet ɗin hub, sannan ka kwatanta wannan amsar da ramin.

ip route get 10.10.20.15

Subnet na gida da ya yi karo da kewayon hub ɗin yana cin nasara, domin hanyarsa ta fi takamaimai kuma an riga an shigar da ita.

Wannan shawara ce ta lambobi ba kuskure a abokin ciniki ba, kuma sake farawa sabis ɗin ba zai canza shi ba. Saitin mai warwarewa shine rabin ɗaya: adireshi ba tare da sabar DNS mai aiki ba yana samar da rami wanda ya wuce kowane gwajin hanyar sadarwa kuma har yanzu ba zai iya buɗe suna ba.

Rubuta gwaje-gwaje huɗu cikin bayanan sake ginawa

Rubuta sunan asusun, umarnin fara sabis ɗin da sunan mu’amala tare, domin sabar da aka sake ginawa tana mayar da bayanan asusun amma ba ƙugiyar tsarin aiki da ke ƙaddamar da daemon ba. Waɗannan suna rayuwa a wurare daban-daban kuma yawanci mutane daban-daban ne suke ajiye kwafin su.

Alamar layi ɗaya ce don sake amfani kuma mai sauƙin mantawa.

Riƙe tsari: alama, sabis, adireshi, hanya. Jerin dubawa da ya fara daga tsakiya yana samar da amsoshi kuskure da yawa da kwarin gwiwa.