Indlela yokugcina izivivinyo ze-Tor Browser zihlukile kuthrafikhi ye-VPN

Umcwaningi akuyona ibhrawuza; iyisethi ephelele yezindlela emshinini ngesikhathi ibhrawuza isebenza. Uma ushintsha iphroksi yomhlaba noma umzila ukuze uvivinye i-Tor Browser nge-VPN, yonke enye inkqubo izuza leso shintsho, kuhlanganise nalezo ezivumelanisa amafayela futhi ezihlola i-imeyili ngemuva. Iphethini ephephile ukunikeza umcwaningi inkqubo yakhe, iphrofayela yakhe kanye nomzila wakhe, nokwazi kahle indlela yokubuyisela konke. Ikhasi le-IP lomphakathi likutshela ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuphuma okukodwa; alikutsheli ukuthi ingxenye esele yomshini yenzeleni.

Ukuhlola 1: qamba ukuxhumana okuthathu

Qamba ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yisiphi isilungiselelo. Umzila ojwayelekile yilowo izinhlelo zakho zomsebenzi ziwusebenzisayo namuhla; umzila wokuhlola yilowo ofuna i-Tor Browser iwusebenzise; ukuziphatha kokwehluleka okuhlosiwe yikho okufanele kwenzeke lapho umbheke wehluleka.

Bhala lokho okuthathu endaweni eyodwa, kuhlanganise nokuthi iyiphi inkqubo eyomzila upi. Isizathu akusona isiphathimandla: iningi lokuvuza okungahlosiwe kulolu hlobo lokuhlola livela enkqubeni okungekho muntu okhumbulayo ukuthi iyasebenza, hhayi kubhrawuza ehlolwayo. Isilawuli sephasiwedi, iklayenti lengxoxo kanye nensizakalo yokuvumelanisa amafayela konke kuthrafikhi yangemuva ezoqhubeka nanoma yimuphi umzila onikezwa uhlelo. Ukuqamba kwayo yikho okwenza umngcele ube ngokoqobo.

Ukuhlola 2: gcina isilungiselelo ngasinye kanye nohlelo olungumnikazi waso

Ukucushwa kwe-Tor Browser okusekelwayo akukona into efanayo nesilungiselelo sephroksi yohlelo, futhi ngamabomu akuklanyelwe ukukhonjiswa kuyo noma iyiphi iphroksi engahleliwe evela emvelweni.

Ukuguquguquka kwemvelo noma isandiso sebhrawuza kungadala umzila wesithathu okungachaziwanga yimibhalo yebhrawuza noma amanothi akho. Khetha isilungiselelo esisekelwayo ngaphakathi kohlelo esikhundleni sokuncitshiswa komhlaba.

Kufana nakho konke ibhrawuza ekudlulisayo. Idokhumenti elandisiwe elivulwe kusibonisi sangaphandle alizu isona umzila webhrawuza; lisebenzisa owohlelo, okungase kube i-VPN, i-LAN noma lutho. Lokho kudlulisa kuyindlela ejwayelekile futhi ethule yokuthi okuqukethwe ofuna ukukugcina ngaphakathi komcwaningi kuhamba ngaphandle kwawo. Nquma ukuthi isibonisi sangaphandle siyingxenye yomcwaningi noma cha, futhi uma kungenjalo, gcina ifayela ngaphakathi kwebhrawuza.

Ukuhlola 3: sebenzisa umthwalo okuphephile ukuwulahla

Ukuhlola kwenethiwekhi kufanele kusebenzise amakhasi angadingi i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu, ngoba isikhathi se-akhawunti siphendula ukuhlola komzila kube umcimbi oqinisekisiwe kuseva yomunye umuntu. Ikhasi lokuhlola elibuyisela ukuphuma kwakho okubonakalayo lanele umbuzo womzila.

Ngokucacile, i-curl --socks5-hostname 127.0.0.1:9150 https://check.torproject.org/api/ip isebenzisa iphoyinti lokugcina le-SOCKS elisetshenziswa ibhrawuza futhi likhombisa ukuphuma elikubonayo, okuhlukanisa inkinga yebhrawuza nenkinga ye-Tor. I-ss -tnp emshinini ikhombisa ukuthi iyiphi inqubo ekhuluma nokuyiphi ikheli, futhi yilokho ukuhlola okubamba uhlelo olukhohliwe. Akukho myalo edinga ukungena, futhi yomibili iyaphindwa. Gcina imiphumela njengombhangqwana wangaphambi nangemuva esikhundleni sokubona okukodwa.

Ukuhlola 4: buyisa ukusetshenziswa okuvamile ngamabomu

Susa ukukhishwa kokuhlola nezilungiselelo zesikhashana ngengxenye ezazidalile, hhayi ngelinye ithuluzi elivame ukunikeza isishintshi esifanayo.

Bese uhlola izinhlelo ezijwayelekile, kuhlanganise ukuxazululwa kwe-DNS nanoma yisiphi isisetshenziswa esiyimfihlo esidingwa umzila womsebenzi. Ukuhlola okugcina ngokuphequlula okusebenzayo kodwa amagama angaphakathi ephukile akukapheli.

Gcina amanothi anele ukuphinda ukutholakala okusizayo hhayi nangaphezulu. Rekhoda iphrofayela ye-VPN esetshenziswayo, ukukhishwa kwezinhlelo, amakheli okuphuma abonisiwe kanye nesikhathi; ungabhalikhi imininingwane ye-akhawunti noma okuqukethwe kwamakhasi owavakashele kuwo. Uma inhlanganisela ingalethi inzuzo ecacile, ungashiyi izilungiselelo zayo ezengeziwe zisebenza ngenxa nje yokuthi ikhasi lokuhlola elilodwa lalayishwa. Umcwaningi ohlala endaweni yawo uba yingxenye engabhalwanga yomzila wokukhiqiza.

Isiqondiso se-Tor Project mayelana nokuphathwa kobuwena ku-Tor Browser siyisihlobo salokho ibhrawuza ekugcina kuhlukile ngokwayo, futhi kufanelekile ukusifunda ngaphambi kokwengeza olunye ungqimba phezulu.

Ukuhlola kuphela lapho ukucushwa okuhlosiwe kubuyiselwe noma ukuqonda ukucushwa okusha, hhayi lapho uhlelo olulodwa luyeka ukukhombisa iphutha. Lezo yizimo zokugcina ezihlukene futhi kungenye kuphela yazo okuphephile ukuyishiya ngemuva. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuchaza umzila wamanje wohlelo ngalunye olukufakile ekuhloleni kwokuqala, umcwaningi usasebenza. Vala ngamabomu.