Amadivayisi endlu ahlakaniphile ayanyamalala lapho ifoni ixhuma ku-VPN

Ukutholwa kwasekhaya, izimvume zefoni nokulawula kwasefini kusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene. Khomba umsebenzi ohlulekile ngaphambi kokusetha kabusha ama-hub noma ukushintsha inethiwekhi.

Isibani sisebenza kusuka kuhlelo lwaso ekhaya, siyeka ukuphendula ngesikhathi ifoni ixhuma ku-VPN, futhi sibuya lapho umhubhe unqamuka. Akukho okungalungile ngesibani. Ifoni manje ithumela ingxenye noma yonke ithrafikhi yayo ngendlela ehlukile, futhi uhlelo lwendlu ehlakaniphile kungenzeka lusebenzisa indlela yokuthola umhubhe ongayithwali. Khomba umsebenzi ohlulekile ngaphambi kokusetha kabusha noma yini.

Izindlela ezimbili, futhi umhubhe uthinta eyodwa kuphela

Umyalo wendlu ehlakaniphile ungahamba ngezindlela ezimbili. Ungaya ngqo kudivayisi eseduze ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yasekhaya, noma ngokusebenzisa insizakalo yasefini yomkhiqizi efinyelela kudivayisi ngoxhumano lwayo. I-VPN yefoni ishintsha indlela yefoni; ayisusi i-hub, isibani noma isipika singene emhubheni. Ukusetha, ukulawula nezaziso kungasebenzisa indlela ehlukile ngakunye, yingakho ukwehluleka kwengxenye kubonakala kungahambisani.

Ngakho ukuxilongwa kokuqala akuzona izilungiselelo ze-VPN kodwa umsebenzi ohlulekile. Uma ukusetha kwasekhaya nokulawula kwasefini kwehluleka ndawonye, lokho kukhombisa kwenye indawo ngokuphelele.

Hlola ukutholwa kwasekhaya ngokwahlukile

Ukutholwa kwasekhaya ngokuvamile kuncike ku-multicast yokuxhumana yasekhaya, umhubhe ohleliwe ongayandisi. Hlola ukuthi igama liyaxazululeka yini nokuthi ikheli liyafinyeleleka ngaphandle kohlelo.

avahi-resolve -n lamp.local
ip route get 192.168.1.50
ping -c 3 192.168.1.50

Ucingo lwesixazululi lubonisa ukuthi i-mDNS iyaphendula yini, ukusesha komzila kubonisa ukuthi iyiphi i-interface ezothwala ithrafikhi iye kudivayisi, futhi i-ping ibonisa ukuthi indlela yasekhaya iyasebenza noma cha. Umzila othumela isubneti yedivayisi emhubheni uchaza ukuthi kungani ukutholwa kwehluleka ngenkathi i-inthanethi isasebenza. Igama elixazululiwe ngaphandle kwempendulo likhomba ekuhlukaniseni endaweni yokufinyelela, hhayi ku-VPN. Shintsha igama nekheli lesibonelo ngamanani avela kunethiwekhi yakho.

Uma kwephuka indlela yasefini kuphela

Uma imiyalo yasekhaya isebenza kanti eyakude ayisebenzi, umhubhe wefoni kungenzeka uphazamisa iseshini yasefini hhayi ukutholwa. Ikheli lokuphuma elisha lingaqala ukuqinisekiswa kwe-akhawunti, liphule iseshini ephiniwe noma lihluleke ekuhloleni kwesifunda. Qhathanisa umsebenzi owodwa osekelwe ngenkathi uhlelo nenethiwekhi kungashintshiwe kwezinye izinto, futhi gcina ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi. Ukugeleza kokubuyisela kwensizakalo yikho kona kuyithuluzi elifanele; ukucisha ukuhlolwa kokuphepha ukuze ukungena kudlule akusikho.

Hlola ne-DNS, ngoba uhlelo lungaxazulula amaphoyinti okugcina omkhiqizi egunyeni lomsingathi eliphendula ngokulungile kuphela lisuka esifundeni esilindelekile.

Ukufinyelela kude kuwumklamo wesithathu

Ukufinyelela amadivayisi asekhaya kusuka ngaphandle kuwumsebenzi ohlukile ekuhleleni ifoni nge-VPN. Kudinga isango langasese, imizila echaziwe nemithetho emincane yokufinyelela, futhi akudalwa ngokubhalisela i-VPN enokuphuma ku-inthanethi. Ukudlulisela amachweba ngobubanzi ukunxephezela inkinga yokuhlela engachazwanga kubeka obala amadivayisi angakaze aklanyelwe lokho. Hlola ukutholwa, ukulawula kwasekhaya nokulawula kwasefini kanye kanye ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho. Uma wengeze ukukhululwa kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya kohlelo, qinisekisa ukuthi enye ithrafikhi yefoni isalandela umhubhe owawuhlose.

Bhala ukuthi iyiphi indlela ehlulekile nokuthi yiluphi ushintsho oluyilungisile. Ukwehluleka kwendlu ehlakaniphile ngokuvamile kuwumngcele wokuhlela noma wemvume, futhi idivayisi elandelayo izohlangabezana nawo lowo mngcele.

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