Amafayela amancane akhasa nge-VPN ngenxa yohambo lokuya nokubuya, hhayi ijubane

Kopisha ifayela elilodwa elingu-2 GB nge-VPN futhi ukudluliswa kubonakala kukuhle. Kopisha ifolda elamadokhumenti amancane ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi futhi isixhumanisi esifanayo sibonakala siphukile. Umehluko akusona isilungiselelo somkhawulokudonsa esashintsha phakathi kwemisebenzi emibili. Umsebenzi wesibili uchitha isikhathi ekusethweni, ku-metadata nasekulindeni izimpendulo, futhi ukubambezeleka komhubhe kungukho okwenza lokho kulinda kubonakale.

Ifayela elilodwa liyageleza; ifolda lamafayela liyaxoxisana

Ikhopi elikhulu lichitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwalo kumjikelezo wokufunda nokubhala phezu kwezibambo ezimbalwa ezivuliwe. Izindleko zeprotocol zikhokhwa kanye ngefayela ngalinye, futhi idatha ihamba ngamabhulokhi amakhulu. Umkhawulokudonsa uyabusa umphumela.

Ikhopi lefolda likhokha ngefayela ngalinye: dala, buza izimfanelo, vula, bhala, vala futhi ubuyekeze i-metadata yedirectory. Ngakunye kwalokhu kuyisicelo esilindele impendulo ngaphambi kokuthi isinyathelo esilandelayo siqhubeke. Ama-byte amancane; ukuxhumanisa akunjalo.

Yingakho igrafu yokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwesixhumanisi ingafakazi cishe lutho. Isixhumanisi asisebenzi ngoba iklayenti ilindile, hhayi ngoba umhubhe unensayo. I-storage array noma isithwebuli sendawo yokugcina kungangeza ukuma okufanayo kokubambezeleka. Khomba ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esilindile ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yisiphi isilungiselelo senethiwekhi.

Uhambo lokuya nokubuya luqoqana ngokushesha kune-byte

Ukubambezeleka kuyizindleko zokushintshana okukodwa okuncikile. Uma ifayela lidinga ukushintshana okuningana okulandelanayo futhi umhubhe ungeza 40 ms ohlangothini ngalunye, izindleko ngefayela zikhula ngokushesha. Amanye amafayela ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi akwenza lokho kube amaminithi.

Izibalo ziyisibonelo, hhayi isilinganiso: akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ifayela lizokhokha uhambo olulodwa lokuya nokubuya, futhi amaklayenti ancika ingxenye yomsebenzi.

Amandla amabili ashintsha isamba. Yehlisa inani lokushintshana okuncikile ngefayela, noma gcina okuningi kwakho kusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okokuqala ukushintsha kweprotocol noma umthwalo womsebenzi; okwesibili ukuvumelana. Akukho kokubili okwenza isixhumanisi esinensayo sisheshe.

Linganisa umthwalo womsebenzi, hhayi isixhumanisi

Qhathanisa imisebenzi emithathu eneziphetho ezifanayo nenqubomgomo yokufinyelela efanayo: ifayela elilodwa elikhulu, ifolda lamafayela amancane kanye nokusebenza kwangempela kwebhizinisi. Bhala inani lamafayela, ukusatshalaliswa kwesayizi, ithuluzi lokukopisha kanye nezimo zenethiwekhi nakho konke umphumela.

Inombolo eyodwa ye-MB/s ngaphandle kwalezo ziningwane ayikwazi ukuqhathaniswa neyomunye umuntu.

Linganisa ukubambezeleka ngokwahlukile kokudluliswa. Ukuhlolwa okulula kokuya nokubuya kuseva yamafayela kunikeza inombolo ephindaphindwayo kumisebenzi emincane. Bese ubheka iphethini yezicelo zekhopi esikhundleni sejubane elijwayelekile. Uma ijubane liphansi futhi isixhumanisi singasebenzi, umgoqo ungaphezu komhubhe.

Shintsha umsebenzi: ukuvumelana nokugcwalisa umlando

Ukuze kukopishwe inqwaba egunyaziwe, ithuluzi elinomvumelwano olawulwayo ligcina izicelo eziningi zisebenza. Inketho ye-/MT ye-Robocopy iyisibonelo esijwayelekile ku-Windows. Ukwengeza izintambo akuqinisekisi ikhopi elisheshayo.

Khetha inombolo iklayenti, iseva kanye nesitoreji abangayimela, futhi gcina ilogi yomsebenzi nanoma yimaphi amaphutha.

Ukugcwalisa umlando emthonjeni nokuvula endaweni kususa umsebenzi okude ngefayela ngalinye. Fakela isikhathi sokulungiselela nokukhipha ekuqhathaniseni, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi ingqolodo igcina i-metadata nezimvume umsebenzi ozidingayo. Awekho amaqhinga amabili enza uhlelo lwekhompyutha luhlanganise imisebenzi yalo yamafayela.

Hlola isibali ngokuhlolwa okulawulwayo

Gijimisa umsebenzi ofanayo kabili ngokushintsha okuguquguqukayo okukodwa, futhi bhala zombili izinombolo. Ukuhlolwa okulawulwayo kuyindlela kuphela yokwazi ukuthi isilungiselelo sisizile yini noma inethiwekhi ibithule ngengozi.

Imiyalo emibili inikeza inani lamafayela kanye nesisekelo sohambo lokuya nokubuya:

Get-ChildItem \\fileserver.hq.example\\share -Recurse | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum
ping -n 20 fileserver.hq.example

Bese ugijimisa ikhopi ngenani elikhawulelwe lezintambo futhi uqhathanise ilogi nokugijima kwangaphambilini:

robocopy \\fileserver.hq.example\\share C:\\local /E /MT:16 /LOG:copy.log /TEE

Ungavali ukusayina kwe-SMB, ukubethela noma ukuvikelwa kwendawo yokugcina ukuze uthuthukise isibali. Leyo zinguquko zishintsha impahla yokuphepha ngenombolo okungenzeka ukuthi yayingesona isithiyo. Futhi gcina ukuthutha kwe-VPN kuhlukile ekuthuthweni kwe-SMB ngokwako kumanothi akho, ngoba ukulungiswa kokunye akusona ubufakazi ngokunye.