Kungani ukungena nge-VPN kunensa: iphrofayili, ukuqondiswa kabusha noma amafayela angaxhunyiwe

I-laptop ingena emahhovisi cishe ngemizuzwana engamashumi amane kodwa ekhaya ithatha imizuzu, futhi akekho oshintshe inqubomgomo phakathi. Okushintshile yindlela yenethiwekhi ngaphansi kwezici ezintathu ezibukeka zifana kodwa eziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Iphrofayili ezulazulayo ilayisha isimo serejista namafolda ephrofayili, ukuqondiswa kabusha kwefolda kukhomba ifolda ye-shell ekwabelaneni kweseva, futhi amafayela angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi agcina i-cache yedatha yenethiwekhi efanelekayo. Zonke zintathu zingangeza isikhathi ekungeneni, futhi ngokuvamile munye kuphela kuzo oyimbangela.

Ukulinda okuthathu nabaphathi abathathu abahlukene

Yiphrofayili ezulazulayo eyenza izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi zilandele umuntu phakathi kwamakhompyutha abamba iqhaza, futhi ukulayisha kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Igatsha lerejista lomsebenzisi namafolda ephrofayili kuyakopishwa noma kuhlanganiswe lapho kungena, bese kubhalwa kabusha lapho kuphuma. Lowo msebenzi uhambisana, yingakho indlela enensa eya ekwabelaneni kwephrofayili izwakala njengedesktop enensa hhayi njengokukopisha kwefayela okunensa.

Ukuqondiswa kabusha kwefolda kungenye indlela. Kuthutha amafolda e-shell akhethiwe, amaDokhumenti ayisibonelo esivamile, kuyiswa endaweni yenethiwekhi esekelwayo futhi kuwashiye lapho. Iphrofayili ingahlala incane, ngoba idatha ayikho ngaphakathi kwayo, futhi izindleko zidlulela esikhathini lapho i-shell noma uhlelo luthinta leyo folda.

Amafayela angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi angeza i-cache yasendaweni kanye nokuvumelanisa kwamafayela enethiwekhi afanelekayo. Aphendula umbuzo ohlukile, okungukuthi kwenzekani lapho iseva ingafinyeleleki, futhi angachitha isikhathi evumelanisa lapho kungena nokuphuma uma i-cache isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukubhekela lezi zintathu njengesilungiselelo esisodwa yikho okudala inqubomgomo enensa ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi engenamsebenzi ngakolunye.

Linganisa ukuthi yikuphi okulindayo ngempela

Qala ngokufunda ukuthi iphrofayili ihlala kuphi nokuthi ilayishwa yini endleleni yeseva. Bese ulinganisa isikhathi sohlu lwedirekhithri kukho konke ukwabelana okuthintwa yisikhathi, ngoba ukwabelana okuphendula ngemizuzwana eyinkulungwane kunethiwekhi yasendaweni kungathatha imizuzwana ngomhubhe neseva yamafayela ematasa.

La maqiniso amabili anciphisa inkinga ngokushesha kunanoma yikuphi ukucwaninga kwenqubomgomo, futhi awadingi ushintsho lokumisa ukuze kuqoqwe. Wasebenzise kwi-laptop ethintekile, hhayi kuseva emi eceleni kokwabelana.

Get-CimInstance Win32_UserProfile | Select-Object LocalPath, Loaded, SID
Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList\*' | Select-Object ProfileImagePath
Measure-Command { Get-ChildItem '\\fs01.corp.internal\profiles\a.singh' | Out-Null }

Uma indlela yephrofayili ingeyasendaweni futhi ifolda eyodwa eqondiswe kabusha ikhomba kuseva, ukulayishwa kwephrofayili akukho okulindayo, noma ithi ini ithikithi losizo. Uma indlela yephrofayili ikude futhi uhlu luthatha imizuzwana, ukungena kulindele lokho kwabelana, futhi isixazululo siphathelene nendlela noma usayizi wephrofayili hhayi idesktop uqobo. Funda izinombolo ngalolo hlelo futhi impikiswano ivamise ukuphela lapho.

Ukuxhumana kufika ngemuva kokuqala kokulinda

Umhubhe womsebenzisi oqala kusukela kudesktop uvela sekwedlule isikhathi eside iphrofayili ilayishiwe, ngakho awukwazi ukusiza isigaba ebesinensa. I-Windows ibona indlela engatholakali, ibuyela ezifakazelweni ezigciniwe kanye nephrofayili yasendaweni, futhi isikhathi sivuleka ekugcineni. Yingakho i-laptop efanayo ingathatha imizuzu ekungeneni kokuqala ekhaya nemizuzwana kwesibili, uma iphrofayili egciniwe ikhona. Ukulinda kungokoqobo, kodwa ukuxhumana okukudingayo akukho ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukulungisa lokho kusho ukuhambisa ukuxhumana kusenesikhathi, hhayi ukulungisa iphrofayili. Umhubhe womshini noma ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokungena okunokuqinisekiswa kwekhompyutha kusungula indlela ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi angene, futhi kudinga umjikelezo waso wesitifiketi nemithetho yaso yodonga lomlilo. Izifakazelo ezigciniwe ziyingxenye yesibili yomklamo, futhi zisebenza kuphela kuma-akhawunti aseke angene ngaphambili.

Hlola ukulandelana hhayi izingxenye. Phuma ngokuphelele, qala umhubhe njengoba umsebenzisi okude engenza, futhi linganisa ukungena kusukela kusicelo sezifakazelo kuze kufike kudesktop esebenzisekayo.

Gcina amadokhumenti ngaphandle kwephrofayili

Ukwabelana kwephrofayili akuyona indawo efanele yamaqoqo amakhulu amadokhumenti, futhi umhlahlandlela we-Microsoft wokusabalalisa amaphrofayili azulazulayo ugcina isitoreji sephrofayili nokwabelana kwamafolda aqondiswe kabusha kuhlukene ngenxa yaleso sizathu. Iphrofayili ethwala ifolda yamaDokhumenti engamagigabhayithi ambalwa izonensa ekungeneni nasekuphumeni ngakunye, futhi usayizi ukhula buthule kuze kube umuntu uyilinganisa.

Qondisa kabusha amafolda agcina idatha, futhi uvumele iphrofayili igcine izilungiselelo. Khipha ama-cache angakhiwa kabusha, njengama-cache eziphequluli nedatha yesikhashana yezinhlelo, ngoba ukuwathutha kwengeza isikhathi futhi akushintshi lutho umsebenzisi akubonayo. Gcina idatha yebhokisi lemeyili nezinye izitoreji zezinhlelo endaweni esekelwa uhlelo, hhayi endleleni ezulazulayo.

Ungayenzi ukwabelana kwephrofayili kutholakale ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi. Amafayela angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi angawokwabelana kwedatha efanelekayo, futhi igatsha lephrofayili eligciniwe elivumelanisa nhlangothi zombili umbiko wokonakala olindele ukwenzeka.

Hlola zonke izimo ezine ngaphambi kokuthi sekulungisiwe

Ukungena okusheshayo emahhovisi akufakazi okuningi. Umklamo kufanele umelane nokufinyelela kwasehhovisi, ukusebenza ekhaya ngomhubhe, ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuxhumana kanye nokubuyela ehhovisi, ngoba yisimo sesine lapho kuvela khona izingxabano zokuvumelanisa. Linganisa lawo mane ne-akhawunti eyodwa elawulwayo kanye nezinhlelo zangempela, futhi ubhale phansi izinombolo.

Qoqa ilogi yesevisi yephrofayili kanye nesethi yezinqubomgomo evelayo kusukela esikhathini esithintekile, hhayi esiteshini sakho sokusebenza sokulawula.

Get-WinEvent -LogName 'Microsoft-Windows-User Profile Service/Operational' -MaxEvents 30
gpresult /r /scope:user
Measure-Command { Get-ChildItem '\\fs01.corp.internal\users\a.singh\Documents' | Out-Null }

Qhathanisa lezo zikhathi nesisekelo sasehhovisi kanye nosayizi walokho okudluliswayo. Ukungena okusathatha umzuzu nephrofayili encane nokwabelana okusheshayo akuyona inkinga yephrofayili, futhi indawo elandelayo okufanele ibhekwe ukucutshungulwa kwe-Inqubomgomo Yeqembu noma iskripthi sokungena esilinde inethiwekhi. Uma igebe likhona lapho, iphrofayili yayingakaze ibe yinkinga. Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ongavumelanisiwe ugciniwe ngaphambi kokushintsha inqubomgomo yefolda noma ukusula i-cache, ngoba ukuvumelanisa nesipele esingabuyiselwa kuyiziqinisekiso ezimbili ezihlukene.