Ukwabelana nge-SMB ku-Mac nge-VPN: qala uxhume, bese uhlola ukubhala
I-Finder iyafaka ukwabelana kodwa iyala ukugcina? Hlukanisa indlela ye-VPN, i-akhawunti ye-SMB nemvume yeseva ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yisiphi isilungiselelo.
Uma i-Finder ifaka ukwabelana nge-VPN bese iyala ukugcina ifayela, umhubhe usuwenza umsebenzi wawo futhi ukungaboni ngaso linye kumayelana nobuqobo namalungelo kuseva yamafayela. Uma ukufakwa kungaveli nhlobo, akukho okuhloliwe ngale kwalelo phuzu. Zombili izimo ziphetha ngengxoxo efanayo ku-macOS, yingakho abantu bakha kabusha amaphrofayili e-VPN ngenxa yephutha i-VPN engenakukwenza. Ngiqala ngokuthola ngokunemba ukuthi uxhumano luma kuphi, bese ngemuva kwalokho ngihlola ukubhala ngefayela lesikhathi esisodwa esikhundleni sedokhumenti engizile ukuyihlela.
Izimo ezintathu zinquma ukuthi ubheke kuphi
Udinga izimpendulo ezintathu ngaphambi kokuthinta isilungiselelo: ingabe igama lixazululwa libe ikheli eliyimfihlo elihanjiswa umhubhe, ingabe isevisi ye-SMB yamukela i-akhawunti eqondile oyinikezile, futhi ingabe leyo akhawunti inelungelo lokubhala kuleyo kwabelana, ifolda nesenzo esiqondile. Ngayinye yehluleka endaweni ehlukile, futhi eyokuqala kuphela eyomnikazi we-VPN.
| What you see | What it establishes | Who fixes it |
|---|---|---|
| Name does not resolve, or resolves outside the tunnel | The path was never built | VPN or DNS administrator |
| Name resolves, port 445 times out | Route, firewall or overlapping address space | VPN and network owners |
| Server answers, the sign-in is rejected | The file-service account, not the VPN login | File-server owner |
| Share mounts, writing is refused | Share policy or directory rights | File-server owner |
Ithebula lifanele indawo yalo ngoba ukungena ku-Mac, ukungena ku-VPN ne-akhawunti ye-SMB kungubuqobo obuthathu obuhlukene. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-VPN akulokothe kuvule ukwabelana okwala umsebenzisi obhalisiwe, futhi iklayenti elibika ukuxhumana alisho lutho ngeseva oyihlosile.
Xhuma ngekheli, hhayi ngokuphequlula
Ukwabelana kude kungafinyeleleka ngokuphelele kanti kuhlale kungabonakali ohlwini lweNethiwekhi lwe-Finder. Ukutholakala ku-LAN yasehhovisi kuncike emagameni okusakaza nawe-multicast, futhi ama-VPN amaningi awahambisi leyo thrafikhi ngomhubhe, ngakho ukubonakala okungenalutho kweNethiwekhi akusona ubufakazi bokuthi isixhumanisi siphukile.
Qalisa i-VPN ehlosiwe ngomxhumi wayo ojwayelekile bese uqeda ubuqiniso.
Ku-Finder khetha Hamba, bese Xhuma Kuseva, noma cindezela i-Command-K.
Bhala ikheli elinikeziwe. Kulesi sibonelo liyi-
smb://files.corp.example/team, igama lesibonelo hhayi isevisi yomphakathi. Uma unegama leseva kuphela, xhuma kulo bese ukhetha ukwabelana okuvunyelwe ohlwini elikubuyiselayo.Khetha Umsebenzisi Obhalisiwe bese ufaka i-akhawunti yesevisi yamafayela, hhayi i-akhawunti yakho ye-Mac futhi hhayi i-akhawunti ye-VPN. Isivakashi silungile kuphela uma umnikazi esho njalo.
Vula ukwabelana bese wenza umsebenzi owodwa oza ngawo. Uhlu lwefolda lufakazela ukufakwa futhi akukho okunye.
Umhlahlandlela we-Apple wokuxhuma kuseva ubhala lolu hlelo lwe-Finder nokungena kusevisi ngemuva kwalo. Gcina ikheli njengentandokazi ukuze ukuxhumana okulandelayo kuphindeke, futhi khumbula ukuthi ukuqamba kabusha ingeno kushintsha ilebula, hhayi umgomo.
Funda isigaba lapho kuma khona
Ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini, bhala ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esihlulekayo, ngamagama afanayo nawohlowo ku-Finder. Qala ngokuxazululwa kwegama: dscacheutil -q host -a name files.corp.example iphrinta ikheli i-macOS ezolisebenzisa, futhi netstat -rn ikhombisa ukuthi lelo kheli linomzila ngokusebenzisa isixhumi somhubhe noma ngesango lasekhaya.
Bese kuba ukufinyeleleka. nc -vz files.corp.example 445 isho ukuthi ingabe umgudu we-SMB uphendula nhlobo; uma ukuxazulula kusebenza futhi u-445 ephelelwa yisikhathi, usendaweni yokuhambisa imizila, udonga lomlilo noma amakheli agqagqene futhi akukho kushintsha kwemvume yokwabelana okuzosiza. Uma umgudu uphendula, buza iseva ukuthi inikeza ini kuleyo akhawunti: smbutil view //[email protected] ibala ukwabelana, futhi smbutil statshares -a ibika ulimi olwavunyelwana nesimo sokutekeni kweseshini efakiwe, okukutshela ukuthi ukufakwa okuhlolayo yikho ocabanga ukuthi yikho.
Ubuqobo bufanele ukuhlolwa kwako, ngoba yiso leso sinyathelo abantu abasidlulayo. Ukufakwa kungaphila njengesivakashi noma njenge-akhawunti endala egciniwe ngenkathi wena ucabanga ukuthi ungumsebenzisi obhalisiwe, bese kuthi zonke izivivinyo zokubhala zikala i-akhawunti engalungile.
Ukufinyelela kokubhala kunamasango angaphezu kwelilodwa
Izendlalelo ezimbili zingathi cha ohlangothini lweseva futhi zombili zibonakala zifana kusuka ku-Mac. Ukwabelana kungadluliselwa ngaphandle kokufundwa kuphela ngenkathi ifolda engaphansi kwayo ibhale ka, futhi ukwabelana okubhale ka akukwazi ukweqa i-ACL yohlelo lwamafayela olwala i-akhawunti yakho; ifolda encane nayo ingaba nenqubomgomo yayo. Kumaseva e-Windows imvume yokwabelana nezimvume ze-NTFS zihlukene, futhi ilungelo elisebenzayo yilelo eliqine kakhulu kulezi zimbili.
Ngakho nquma ukuthi yini enqatshwayo ngempela: ukwakha ifayela, ukuhlela elikhona, ukwakha ifolda, ukuqamba kabusha noma ukususa. Lezi akusilo ilungelo elilodwa, futhi ifolda lapho ukubala kusebenza ingala kuko konke. Ukufakwa okusebenzayo akusona isigunyazo.
Uma usola ubuqobo obungalungile, khipha ukwabelana, susa ingeno endala ku-Keychain Access bese uxhuma kabusha nge-akhawunti ebhalisiwe. I-Finder izosebenzisa kabusha iseshini egciniwe ngokukhululeka futhi ikushiye ukala izimvume zomsebenzisi iseva engakuboni njengaye.
Hlola ukubhala ngaphandle kokuthinta amadokhumenti angempela
Ngemvume yomnikazi, yakha ifayela elilodwa elincane ngaphansi kwegama elisha kuleyo folda ehlulekayo: touch /Volumes/team/qa-write-test.txt lapho ukwabelana kufakwe khona, noma vele Gcina Njengokuthi ngegama elisha kusuka kuhlelo. Ungalokothe ubhale phezu kwedokhumenti ukuze uhlole ukufinyelela, futhi gcina umbhalo oqondile wephutha esikhundleni sokuwuchaza kabusha, ngoba i-VPN ngeke iwukope.
Bese unikeza umnikazi isenzo ozame ukusenza hhayi isikhalazo esijwayelekile. Bangahlola inqubomgomo yokwabelana, ubulungu beqembu le-akhawunti namalungelo kuleyo folda eyodwa, futhi bakutshele ukuthi yisiphi isendlalelo esikunqabile. Uma umlayezo ukhuluma ngomthamo, ifayela elikhiyiwe noma ukungqubuzana kwegama, lenye inkinga futhi ifanele uphenyo lwayo.
Qinisekisa ukulungiswa, bese ukhipha ngokulandelana
Ngemva kokuba umnikazi eshintshe okuthile, phinda lowo mbhalo omncane bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela liyabonakala kuseva futhi lingasuswa ngemuva kwalokho. Ikhophi eqala bese ima iwumbuzo wokudluliswa, hhayi wemvume; ukwenqaba okufika ngokushesha umbuzo wemvume.
Ngaphambi kokuyeka i-VPN, khipha ukufakwa kokwabelana bese uvala amadokhumenti avuliwe. Ukukhipha ngemuva kokuba umhubhe unyamalele kushiya i-Finder nezinhlelo zakho zilindile endleleni efile. Gcina i-SMB ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi eyimfihlo, ungacimi udonga lomlilo ukuze uhlole ithiyori, futhi ungavuli ifolda kubo bonke njengendlela yokweqa. Kuthikithi, faka ikheli, igama le-akhawunti, isenzo esihlulekile, umbhalo oqondile womlayezo nesikhathi, ushiye ngaphandle amaphasiwedi namafayela ephrofayili.
- Ikheli lixazululeka libe ikheli eliyimfihlo elihanjiswa umhubhe.
- Umgudu 445 uyaphendula futhi
smbutil viewibala ukwabelana okuhlosiwe kwe-akhawunti ehlosiwe. - Ukubhala obukudinga kufakazelwa ngefayela elisha, hhayi ngedokhumenti elikhona.