Kungani i-laptop yesizinda yamukela iphasiwedi endala ingaxhunyiwe

Ushintsho lwephasiwedi lufika yonke indawo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaphandle kwaleyo laptop eyodwa ebesingaxhunyiwe isonto lonke. I-webmail yamukela iphasiwedi entsha, ikhompyutha yedeski ehhovisi iyamukela, kanti umshini okude usangena ngephasiwedi endala lapho i-VPN ivaliwe. Lona akulona iphasiwedi lesibili futhi akulona iphutha lokuvumelanisa kuhlu lwemibhalo. Lesi isiqinisekisi sokungena esigciniwe esenza lokho esakhelwe kona, futhi isisombululo siwukulandelana kwezinyathelo, hhayi ukusetha kabusha.

I-laptop ihlola isiqinisekisi esigciniwe

I-Windows ehlanganiswe nesizinda igcina isiqinisekisi sendawo sakho sokungena okuyimpumelelo kwakamuva, ukuze umshini ukwazi ukuqala lapho kungekho silawuli sesizinda esiphendulayo. Leso siqinisekisi sithathwa kuphasiwedi njengoba yayinjalo ngaleso sokungena. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi kwenye indawo kuvuselela uhlu lwemibhalo, hhayi ikhophi esekulaptop engakaze ikhulume nalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngakho-ke iphasiwedi endala isengavula isikhathi sokusebenza sendawo, nakuba ingavumelekile kunoma yikuphi ukuqinisekisa kwesizinda okusha. Lokhu kuyimibono emibili ehlukene, futhi ukuzihlanganisa kuholela ekusetheni kabusha okuphindaphindiwe.

Qinisekisa ukuthi yiluphi ubufakazi bokusungula obusetshenziswayo ngempela ngaphambi kokushintsha enye into. I-PIN ye-Windows Hello, ukungena nge-Entra ID kanye nephasiwedi yendabuko yesizinda kuyizindlela ezihlukene, futhi i-PIN ikakhulukazi ayilona iphasiwedi lesizinda ngisho noma ivula ideski elifanayo.

Ukuqinisekisa kwenethiwekhi akulona ukungena okusebenzisanayo

Ukuvula ukwabelana ngamafayela ngephasiwedi entsha kufakazela ukuthi indlela yenethiwekhi iyasebenza. Kodwa akukuvuseleli isigcino sokungena okusebenzisanayo, ngoba i-Windows ibheka ukuqinisekisa kwenethiwekhi nokokusebenzisanayo njengemisebenzi ehlukene enesimo esihlukene.

Isiqinisekisi sivuseleleka kuphela lapho ukungena okusebenzisanayo kuxhumana ngempela nesilawuli sesizinda; idrayivu ehlanganisiwe noma isicelo se-Outlook akukwenzi lokho.

Umehluko lowo uchaza umbiko ojwayelekile: umsebenzisi angafunda i-imeyili futhi avule i-intranet, kodwa isikrini sokukhiya sisafuna iphasiwedi endala. Futhi uchaza ukuthi kungani i-VPN eqalwe ngemva kokungena ingenakusiza ukungena kokuqala, ngoba umhubhe ufika ngemva kokuba isinqumo sesithathiwe endaweni.

Thola ukungena ku-inthanethi okukodwa ngesikhathi esifanele

Isigcino siyavuseleleka lapho umsebenzisi engena ngendlela esebenzisanayo ngenkathi isizinda sifinyeleleka. Emshinini okude, lokho kusho ukuthi umhubhe kufanele ube khona ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kobufakazi, hhayi ngemva kokuvela kwedeski.

Hlola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kusekela ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokungena noma umhubhe wedivayisi. Lezi zenzelwe lesi sikhathi, futhi umhubhe womsebenzisi awuzithathi indawo:

nltest /dsgetdc:corp.example
klist

Uma iphoyinti lokugcina lingenayo indlela yangaphambi kokungena, sebenzisa inqubo yokubuyisela esekelwayo edokhumentishwe yinhlangano. Ezinye izimo zisebenzisa ukulandelana kokuxhuma, ukukhiya nokuvula umhubhe ugcinwe uvuliwe esikrinini sokukhiya; ezinye zithumela idivayisi esinyathelweni sokubuyisela esilawulwayo. Landela esihambisana neklayenti, futhi ngaphambi kokuthembela kuso qinisekisa ukuthi umhubhe uyasinda esikrinini sokukhiya.

Vikela indlela yokubuya

Ngaphambi kokuphuma kumshini okude, nquma ukuthi ukungena okulandelayo kuzofinyelela kanjani esizindeni. Umhubhe womsebenzisi owela kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza ungase ususe indlela eyodwa obewuthembele kuyo, bese kuthi iphasiwedi endala noma entsha ingakudlulisi esikrinini sokukhiya. Gcina i-akhawunti yokuphatha yendawo noma ikhonsoli engaphandle kwebhendi njengendlela yokubuyisela. Bhala isinyathelo sokubuyisela endaweni umsebenzisi angafinyelela kuyo ngaphandle kokungena.

Ukuze uthole usizo, qoqa amaqiniso amane: iphasiwedi yashintshwa kuphi, yibuphi ubufakazi bokusungula obusasebenza ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, ingabe isilawuli sesizinda siyafinyeleleka ngomhubhe, futhi iyiphi indlela yokungena esetshenziswa yi-laptop.

Lawa mane ahlukanisa isiqinisekisi esidala nokukhiywa kwe-akhawunti noma ukungena kwe-VPN okunqatshiwe, okubonakala kufana kwithikithi futhi okunezixazululo ezihlukene. I-akhawunti ekhiyiwe izonqaba iphasiwedi entsha naku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke hlola lokho ngaphambi kokusola isigcino.

Vala umjikelezo ngokungena okukodwa ku-inthanethi

Umgomo uwukungena okusebenzisanayo okusekelwayo okukodwa ngenkathi isizinda sifinyeleleka, kulandele isimo esaziwayo sokungabi ku-inthanethi. Leso sehlakalo esisodwa sivuselela isiqinisekisi futhi siphetha umjikelezo wokushintsha iphasiwedi kudivayisi ngayinye.

Qinisekisa isimo ngemva kwalokho ngenombolo yokungena egciniwe nokusesha kwesilawuli sesizinda:

reg query "HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon" /v CachedLogonsCount
nltest /sc_verify:corp.example

Uma inombolo ingu-zero, ukungena okugciniwe kukhutshaziwe ngumgomo futhi ukuziphatha ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi ngeke kushintshe, noma ngabe iphasiwedi isethwa kabusha kangaki. Lesi yisinqumo somgomo okufanele siphakanyiswe kumnikazi, hhayi indlela yokugwema ezosetshenziswa endaweni.