Ukungena ku-Salesforce CLI nge-VPN: i-CLI, isiphequluli kanye nosokhaya we-API

Ukuhluleka kokungena ku-Salesforce CLI kubikwa njengenkinga eyodwa futhi ngokuvamile zintathu. Inqubo ye-CLI isebenza kwenye indawo, isiphequluli esiqedela ukugeleza kwewebhu sisebenza kwenye indawo, futhi ucingo lwe-API olulandela lusebenza kwenye indawo, futhi lezo zindawo ezintathu akudingeki zabelane ngomzila, isixazululi noma uhlu lwemvume. Ukuziqhathanisa kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola ukuthi iyiphi ithumbu eliyivimbayo ngempela. Akukho lutho kokuphuma kokungena okusho ukuthi iyiphi kwezintathu ehlulekile.

Amakhowe amathathu, indaba eyodwa yokungena

Ukugeleza kokungena kwewebhu kunikela isinyathelo sobunikazi kwisiphequluli, futhi leso siphequluli sivame ukuba kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ngenkathi i-CLI ihlezi kukhowe lokuthuthukisa elikude noma kusiqukathi. Ikhompyutha ephathekayo ineklayenti le-VPN, ikhowe elikude linakho lokho okunikezwe yithimba leplathifomu, futhi azikho zombili lezi zinhlelo ezihlanganisa enye ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isithonjana se-VPN kubha yesimo asisho lutho mayelana nekhowe elingakaze lisebenzise iklayenti.

Ngemva kokungena, i-CLI yenza izicelo zayo ze-API zisuka lapho inqubo ihlala khona. Lezo zicelo zidinga i-DNS, ukuhamba kwezindlela, ukwethembwa kwe-TLS kanye nokugunyazwa kweklayenti ohlangothini lwe-org, okuyizivivinyo ezine ezihlukene futhi ngayinye ingahluleka yodwa. Isiphequluli esingene kahle asikutsheli lutho ngazo zonke lezo.

Gcina izingxenye zombili emugqeni owodwa wesikhathi, kodwa zihlole ngokwahlukana. Khona-ke ithikithi elilodwa lingasho ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ephukile ngaphandle kokukuphendula kube impikiswano ngobunikazi.

Thatha umugqa we-org ku-org, hhayi enkumbulweni

Ukugeleza kwewebhu kuthatha i-URL yesibonelo futhi kugcina umphumela ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile, futhi womabili amanani kufanele avele kumnikazi we-org kunokuba avele emlandweni wetheminali yozakwenu. Ikhowe le-sandbox elikopishwe ethikithini elidala liyimbangela evamile yokungena okuqinisekisa i-org engalungile bese kwehluleka kuyo yonke imibuzo.

Sebenzisa isimo esibhalwe kudokhumenti yesandiso esifakiwe, nekhowe lakho kanye negama elihlukile ogunyaziwe. Leyo dokhumenti iyisithenjwa samafulegi ashintshile phakathi kwe-sfdx ne-CLI yamanje.

sf org login web --instance-url https://acme--uat.sandbox.my.salesforce.com --alias uat
sf org display --target-org uat

Igama lekhowe negama elihlukile ngenhla ziyizibonelo, hhayi amanani okuzenzakalelayo okufanele uwakopishe. Qedela izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zobunikazi besiphequluli ne-MFA esikhundleni sokuzedlula ngombhalo wesikripthi, futhi ungalokothi ufake iphasiwedi, isihlonzi seseshini noma imbewu yesiqinisekisi emyalweni we-shell ukuze weqe isicelo.

Yini eqinisekiswa ukugunyazwa okugciniwe

Igama elihlukile elivela ohlwini lwemvume lwasekhaya liqinisekisa ukuthi ukungena kwake kwaphumelela kuleyo mshini. Uhlu lufundwa kusuka kusitoreji sasekhaya futhi aluxhumani ne-org ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithokheni isasebenza, ngakho-ke umugqa obonakala uphilile kanye nocingo lwe-API olunqatshiwe kungaba yiqiniso kokubili. Thatha isigcini njengerekhodi yesikhathi esedlule, hhayi njengokuhlolwa kokuxhumana okubukhoma. Ukuhlolwa kwesigcini kuphendula umbuzo wokusekelwa, kodwa akulokothi kuvala uphenyo lokuxhumana.

Umehluko ofanayo usebenza kuseshini yesiphequluli. Ithebhu esabonisa i-org ayisho ukuthi ithokheni egcinwe yi-CLI ihambisana nenqubomgomo yamanje, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila kwethokheni, imikhawulo ye-IP kanye nemithetho yohlelo lweklayenti ziqhutshwa emngceleni we-API.

Funda irekhodi lasekhaya ngaphambi kokulicisha, ngoba igama elihlukile nekhowe le-org yizinto ezimbili ozocelwa ukusekelwa. Ukususa igama elihlukile kuyabuyiselwa, kodwa ukususa elingalungile phakathi kwesigameko kunezela enye inkinga kuphela.

Kuphi lapho isicelo se-API senqatshwa khona ngempela

Landela isicelo esisodwa kusuka ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni futhi uphawule ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ephendulayo. Ukuhluleka kwe-TLS kusho inkinga ehlukile kwe-403, yona esho inkinga ehlukile kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi, futhi ukuphela kwesikhathi yikho kuphela kwezintathu okukhomba ithumbu njengomsolwa wokuqala. Ukufunda isigaba sephutha ngaphambi komlayezo konga ukuqagula okuningi. Bhala phansi isigaba ngaphambi kokuphinda uqalise noma yini.

Imikhawulo yekheli lomthombo yiso leso simo esikhiqiza ukungena okusebenzayo kanye nombuzo ongasebenzi, ngoba ukugeleza kwesiphequluli nocingo lwe-API kungaphuma ngamakheli ahlukene. Ukulungisa lokho ngohlu olubanzi lwemvume kuyisinqumo somnikazi we-org, hhayi ukunethezeka, futhi kufanele kube yibanga elincane kakhulu elihlanganisa ikhowe.

Bhala umyalo ohlulekayo, igama elihlukile, ikhowe lokusebenzisa kanye nesitembu sesikhathi, futhi ushiye ithokheni ngaphandle kwakho konke okunamathisela ethikithini. Leso sifinyezo semifanekiso emine yikho umnikazi we-org akudingayo ukuze ahlole uhlangothi lwakhe.

Hlola ukugeleza kusuka ekhoweni elizokulisebenzisa

Hlola kusuka emshinini ozosebenza umthwalo womsebenzi. Ukungena okuqinisekisiwe kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo akusho lutho mayelana ne-ejenti yokwakha ekumkhakha omunye wenethiwekhi, futhi umehluko uyikho kanye lokho ozama ukukuthola.

Sebenzisa ukufunda okugunyaziwe okungenabungozi kokuhlolwa, futhi uma kuhluleka gcina iphutha lokuqala.

sf org list auth
sf org display --target-org uat
sf data query --target-org uat --query "select Id, Name from Organization"

Lapho ukungena kuphumelela kodwa umbuzo uhluleka, izinto ezingaba yizona ezisele yi-DNS, ukuhamba kwezindlela, ukugxambukela kwe-TLS kanye nenqubomgomo yeklayenti ohlangothini lwe-org, futhi ngayinye inomnini wayo. Lapho ukungena ngokwako kuhluleka, isiphequluli ne-CLI cishe azikho ekhoweni elifanayo, futhi ukulungiswa kungokweshongwe phakathi kwazo hhayi eyethumbu. Ukuzenzakalela kuthola omunye umthetho: umsebenzi ongagadiwe udinga ukungena okugunyaziwe okusekelwe esitifiketini, ngoba iseshini esebenzisanayo egciniwe futhi ikopishwe iye kumsebenzi ayiwona umklamo wobunikazi.