Cisha i-Mac ngemva komsebenzi we-VPN, hhayi ngaphambi kwawo

Abantu ababili bacisha i-Mac efanayo ngemva komsebenzi futhi bathola imiphumela ehlukene. Omunye ulahlekelwa ukulayisha obekuphele ngamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye; omunye uvala isivalo ngamasekhondi angamashumi amabili kamuva, konke kulondoloziwe. Umehluko awuyona inhlanhla noma isivinini sediski. Umehluko usekuhlelweni abavala ngakho isikhathi somsebenzi wangasese, isabelo kanye nethuneli, nokuthi kukhona yini okulindele ukuthi lezo zinyathelo ziqede.

Isiqhathaniso esingezansi siphakathi kuka-„ithuneli kuqala“ no-„umsebenzi kuqala“, ngoba lokho kukhetha okukodwa kuchaza iningi lemiphumela emibi.

Izinqubo ezimbili zokuvala, imiphumela emibili

Ithuneli kuqala libukeka lihlelekile: imenyu ye-VPN ithi Nqamula, isithonjana siyanyamalala, bese umsebenzisi evala amadokhumenti futhi acishe. Inkinga ukuthi ukunqamula kungase kususe imizila kanye nesabelo esigxunyekwe ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luqede ukubhala, futhi ukulayisha okusaqhubeka akunandawo yokuya. Umsebenzisi ubona ukunqamula okuhlanzekile futhi acabange ukuthi okunye kuphephile. Ukunyamalala kwesithonjana akusho lutho mayelana nokuthi uhlelo luqedile yini. Ukuvala bese kuqhubeka ngokujwayelekile endleleni yenethiwekhi engasaluthwali uhambo olwaludingwa uhlelo.

Umsebenzi kuqala unabambezeleka ngamasekhondi ambalwa futhi unomcimbi omncane kakhulu. Umsebenzi wangasese uyaqedwa, isabelo sihlulwa ngamabomu, futhi yilapho kuphela ithuneli linyamalala. Ukuvala okulandela akunakho okunye okuphazamiswayo.

Kungani isabelo kufanele sihambe ngaphambi kwethuneli

Isabelo senethiwekhi esigxunyekwe siwukuncika okusaphila, hhayi ifolda. Iklayenti ligcina izibambeli zivulekile, iseva ilandelela izivumelwano, futhi ukubhala okusemgqeni kusalindile kungokwesikhathi salowo msebenzi. Ukudonsa ithuneli ngaphansi kwakho kukhiqiza ukugxunyekwa okuphelelwe yisikhathi okujwayelekile: i-Finder ikhombisa isabelo, noma yikuphi ukufinyelela kuyalenga, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokulungisa ukuphoqa ukuhlubula futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma.

Hlubula ngesenzo esisekelwayo ngemva kokuma komsebenzi wamafayela. Ku-macOS lokho kuyisilawuli sokukhipha ku-Finder noma diskutil unmount ngamabomu yendawo yokugxunyeka, hhayi ukunqamula inethiwekhi engaphansi. Bese uqinisekisa kubha yohlangothi ukuthi isabelo asisekho ngaphambi kokuthinta i-VPN.

Uma isabelo sinqaba ukuhlubuka, kukhona okusabambe ifayela livulekile. Kuthole, kuvale bese uzama futhi. Ukwenqaba kuwulwazi; ukuphoqa ukuhlubula kukuphendula kube ukulahlekelwa kwedatha.

Misa iklayenti eliphethe isikhathi somsebenzi

Isikhathi somsebenzi we-VPN sinomnini, futhi ngumnini kuphela ongasimisa ngokuhlanzekile. Izixhumo ze-Tunnelblick zima nge-Tunnelblick. Ukulungiselelwa kwemvelo kuma ngokulawula kwesistimu uqobo noma uhlelo oluyilawulayo. Ukusebenzisa i-OpenVPN binary ehlukile ngokumelene nephrofayili enegama elifanayo akusimisi isikhathi somsebenzi esilawulwa uhlelo futhi kungashiya izinqubo ezimbili ezingavumelani ukuthi ngubani ophethe idivayisi yethuneli.

Qaphela ukubuyiselwa okuzenzakalelayo. Umthetho we-On Demand noma iphrofayili elawulwayo kungase kuqale kabusha uxhumano ngamasekhondi ambalwa ngemva kokumiswa ngamabomu, okubonakala sengathi iklayenti liziba umyalo. Lokho kuziphatha kuyinqubomgomo, hhayi iphutha, futhi kufanele kuxazululwe nalowo ongumnikazi wenqubomgomo esikhundleni sokulwa nayo ngomsizi oqhubeka enqamula.

Amanye amaklayenti ahlukanisa „ukunqamula kuceliwe“ nokuthi „ukuhlakaza kuqediwe“. Uma ukuhamba komsebenzi kulindele ukuqedwa, funda isimo seklayenti uqobo bese ulinikeza isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ukulala okungahleliwe kwesekhondi elilodwa akulona ukulinda, futhi ukubulala yonke inqubo enegama elizwakala njenge-VPN akulona ukuhlakaza.

Shiya ukuvala kwesistimu yokusebenza

Isinyathelo sokugcina kufanele kube ukuvala okujwayelekile: imenyu ye-Apple, isinqamuleli sekhibhodi noma umyalo we-shutdown ohleliwe. Leyo ndlela ivumela izinhlelo ukuthi zilondoloze, ibuza umsebenzisi ngomsebenzi ongalondoloziwe futhi ihlubule amavolumu ngokulandelana okulindelekile. Futhi iyindlela okubikwa ngayo ukwehluleka kwayo ngendlela umuntu angayilungisa ngayo.

Ukuphoqa ukucisha ugesi kudlula konke lokho. Kuyithuluzi elifanele lapho umshini ubambeke ngempela, futhi akulona ithuluzi elifanele njengendlela ejwayelekile yokufinyelela umnqamulajuqu. Ukuvala okuphoqayo okulahla ukulayisha akusheshi kunokulinda; kudlulisela izindleko kuphela ekuseni okulandelayo.

Umhlahlandlela we-Apple wokuvala udweba lowo mugqa futhi uchaza icala eliphoqayo ngokwahlukile. Yifunde njengesizathu sokulungisa ukulandelana, hhayi njengemvume yokwenza ukuvala okuphoqayo kube yingxenye yomkhuba wansuku zonke.

Faka umnqamulajuqu ohlelweni

Uma i-Mac kufanele icishiwe ngesikhathi esimisiwe, qala ukulungiselela ngenkathi isikhathi somsebenzisi sisaphila. Ukulinda kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina ukuhlanza iyona ndlela isicelo se-MFA, ukubhala okungaqediwe noma ukugxunyeka okunkani kuba isigameko. Nikeza ukulandelana isikhathi sokuqala, hhayi isikhathi sokuphela kuphela.

Nquma ukuthi kwenzekani uma isinyathelo sedlula isabelomali saso. Izinketho ukwazisa umsebenzisi, ukukhansela ukuvala noma ukulandela enye inqubo egunyaziwe. Ukukhweza buthule „ukuhlanza kuthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu“ kuya ekuphoqeni ukucisha ugesi iyona ndlela kuphela eqinisekisa umphumela wonke umuntu ayezama ukuwugwema.

Uma kubhaliwe, umthetho mfushane: qeda umsebenzi wangasese, vala isikhathi somsebenzi esincikayo, misa ithuneli ngomnini waso bese ucisha ngokujwayelekile. Izinyathelo ezine ngalokho kulandelana, nomnqamulajuqu onamathiselwe kwesinye ngasinye.