I-VPN yomuntu siqu noma i-tunnel yephakethe: izinhlobo ezimbili ze-VPN ze-iPhone
Uhlobo olulodwa luhlela i-IPsec noma i-IKEv2 efakwe ku-iOS; olunye luhlinzeka ngomhlinzeki osebenzisa iphrothokholi yakhe. Igama lomkhiqizo alisho ukuthi uthole yiphi.
Izinhlelo ezimbili ze-iPhone zingafaka kokubili umugqa we-VPN kuzilungiselelo, zibize zombili ngokuthi amaklayenti e-VPN futhi zingahlanganyeli cishe noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa. I-Apple ibiza enye yalezi zixhumanisi ngokuthi i-VPN Yomuntu Siqu, futhi yilolo gama elidala iningi lokudideka. I-VPN Yomuntu Siqu iyi-API yokwakha nokuphatha izilungiselelo ezisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-IPsec noma i-IKEv2 efakwe ngaphakathi. Umhlinzeki we-tunnel yephakethe uhlobo olunye: uhlelo luhlinzeka ngesandiso esisebenzisa uhlangothi lweklayenti lwephrothokholi yalo. Konke abantu abakususa kule lebuli ngemuva kwalokho, kusukela kuzimfihlo kuya kubunikazi nakuphawu lokuthi ingabe ifoni kufanele ilawulwe, kuwukucabanga hhayi isitatimende.
Ubani osebenzisa i-tunnel
Lokhu kwehlukana kunquma ukuthi ubani onesibopho lapho kukhona into ephukayo. Nge-IPsec noma i-IKEv2 efakwe ngaphakathi, i-iOS ingumnikazi womshini wesimo we-tunnel futhi uhlelo lungumnikazi wesilungiselelo nezinkinobho. Ngomhlinzeki, uhlelo lungumnikazi wakho kokubili, ngakho iphutha lephrothokholi liba ukubuyekezwa kohlelo esikhundleni sokubuyekezwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuqhathanisa kufushane uma ubuza ukuthi ubani osebenzisa iphrothokholi.
| Integration | Apple interface | Protocol implementation |
|---|---|---|
| Personal VPN | NEVPNManager with a Personal VPN configuration | The system IPsec or IKEv2 client |
| Packet tunnel | NETunnelProviderManager plus the provider extension | Whatever the extension implements |
idokhumenti ye-VPN Yomuntu Siqu futhi likhuluma ngokucela okuyisicelo somsebenzisi okuyisibonelo lapho uhlelo lugcina isilungiselelo okokuqala, lokho kungokwalolo hlobo hhayi izinhlelo ze-VPN ngokujwayelekile.
Izimangalo ezimbili ngelebuli okufanele ziyekwe
Okokuqala ukuthi i-VPN Yomuntu Siqu ikhetha isimfihlo. Ayikwenzi; isethi okuxoxiswene ngayo ivela kuphrothokholi nasemthethweni wayo, futhi ilebuli Yomuntu Siqu ayisho lutho mayelana nokuthi uzothola yiphi. Okwesibili ukuthi i-VPN Yomuntu Siqu isho i-proxy noma i-tunnel elinganiselwe. Isho i-IPsec noma i-IKEv2 efakwe ngaphakathi, okuyi-tunnel egcwele noma nini lapho imizila isho kanjalo.
Ngakho ukuba khona kohlelo akubona ubufakazi mayelana nephrothokholi yocingo. Iklayenti lenkampani yesithathu elikhuluma i-WireGuard noma OpenVPN liwuhlelo lomhlinzeki ngokwakheka, ngoba i-iOS ayisebenzisi leyo phrothokholi ngokwemvelo.
Kungani amazwi ebhizinisi edida
Idokhumenti ye-Apple ihlukanisa izilungiselelo ze-NETunnelProviderManager njengezilungiselelo ze-VPN zebhizinisi ezijwayelekile. Lawo mazwi ayisigaba se-API, futhi acindezela abantu emaphutheni amabili aphambene: ukucabanga ukuthi uhlelo lomsebenzisi alunakusebenzisa uhlobo lomhlinzeki, nokucabanga ukuthi ifoni kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngenxa yalokho. Akukho kokubili okulandela. Izinhlelo zabasebenzisi zihlinzeka ngabahlinzeki ngokujwayelekile, futhi ukuqondisa kuwumbuzo ohlukile wokuthi ubani angaphoga inqubomgomo.
Ubunikazi bokuphatha yilowo mbuzo wesine, futhi abuncikile kuzo zombili izinhlobo. Isilungiselelo esifakwe yinhlangano sithwala ubunikazi baso, ububanzi bokuhamba kanye nemithetho yomjikelezo wempilo, futhi leyo ihamba neprofayili hhayi nohlelo oluzifumana lukhona. Zifunde kanye nohlobo lokuhlanganisa, ngoba iphrofayili efakwe ngaphakathi elawulwayo kanye nephrofayili yomhlinzeki engalawulwa kungaba sefoni eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Hlola ubufakazi esikhundleni sesithombe sesikrini
Izithombe zesikrini ziwubufakazi obubi kakhulu obukhona, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kwezilungiselelo kuyashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo. Iphrofayili elawulwayo isho uhlobo lwayo lomthwalo: iphrofayili efakwe ngaphakathi imemezela uhlobo lwe-VPN njenge-IKEv2 noma i-IPsec, kanti iphrofayili yomhlinzeki ithwala uhlobo oluncane olusho isihlonzi sephakethe lomhlinzeki. Lokho kungahlolwa kudivayisi ephambi kwakho, futhi kuyaphila ekuklanyweni kabusha okulandelayo.
Mayelana nohlelo ngokwalo, isigaba esisetshenziswayo siphendula umbuzo ofanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi: izinto zesilungiselelo ezivela ku-API ye-VPN Yomuntu Siqu, noma umphathi womhlinzeki nesandiso sakhe.
Bese ukhetha ngokusho kwalokho umhlinzeki wesevisi akunikezayo ngempela. Lapho kunephrofayili yemvelo ehambisanayo, indlela efakwe ngaphakathi inezingxenye ezimbalwa ezinyakazayo kanye nento eyodwa encane okufanele ibuyekezwe. Lapho isevisi idinga iphrothokholi i-iOS engayinikezi, uhlelo lomhlinzeki yilona kuphela okukhethwayo futhi ijubane lalo lokukhishwa liba yingxenye yengcindezi yakho.
Gcina irekhodi kanye nokuxhumana
Namathisela ubuqiniso kanye nenqubomgomo yezinsiza kurekhodi lokuxhumana hhayi kuhlelo, ukuze ukufakwa kabusha kungahambi nohlobo lokugunyaza. Lelo rekhodi futhi yilokho okudingwa unjiniyela wokusekela lapho i-tunnel ikhuphuka futhi enye into ingasebenzi.
Umbuzo ofanele ukubuzwa ekugcineni awukho wokuthi yiluphi uhlobo olungcono. Ingumbuzo wokuthi uhlobo luni olusekelwa umhlinzeki wakho, nokuthi yiluphi ongalungisa ngehora lesibili ebusuku ngamathuluzi onawo ngempela.