Ingabe i-.deb yakudala ye-openfortivpn ifanele i-Raspberry Pi yakho?

Impendulo kufakhu lesi yinika igama lefayela eliphelele, futhi igama libonakala liyisixazululo: i-.deb eyodwa, umyalo owodwa, kuqediwe. Lokho okukhodiwe yilolo chungechunge empeleni inguqulo yephakethe, ukwakheka kwe-CPU kanye nesethi yokusabalalisa okwakhelwe ngokumelene nayo ngalolo suku lapho othile ebhala khona okuthunyelwe. Akukho kulokhu kuthathu okuchaza ngokuzenzakalela ibhodi elisetafuleni lakho. Ukulanda kwakudala isithombe sesimo somshini owodwa, hhayi uhlelo lokufaka lwakho.

Yini egcinwa ngigama lefayela ngokuthula

Funda igama elifana ne-openfortivpn_1.17.0-1_armhf.deb kusukela kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele. Isijobelelo siwukwakheka okwakhiwe ngakho ibhinari, inkambu emaphakathi inguqulo ye-upstream nokupakisha, futhi inkambu yesine engabonakali iyisethi yelabhulali yesethi eyakhiwe kuyo.

Ekufakeni kwe-64-bit ye-Raspberry Pi OS ukwakheka kwesistimu yi-arm64, ngakho i-dpkg -i iyenqaba iphakethe le-armhf ngenxa yokungafani kokwakheka. Ngisho lapho i-multiarch ivumela khona ukufaka, ibhinari ilindele izinguqulo zelabhulali ezivela kukhisho eyakhelwe kulo, futhi isistimu eyisisekelo entsha kakhulu ingase ingasanikezi. Umphumela iphakethe elifakiwe, futhi ifayela elisebenzayo aliqali, futhi lokho kuyihluleka abantu abavame ukukuhumusha kabi njengokuthi iklayenti ngokwalo liphukile.

Ukuthi ibhodi iyithuluzi le-ARM akwenzi iphakethe le-ARM lifanele. Ukwakheka kuwu-eksisi owodwa; ukukhishwa ne-ABI kungamanye amabili, futhi kuyahluleka ngokuzimela.

Buza ukusabalalisa ngaphambi kokucela isixhumanisi sokulanda

Yonke isiteshi esigcinwe singakutshela ukuthi singafaka ini manje. Qalisa umbuzo kumshini ohlosiwe, nemigcinimpi esetshenziswa ngempela, ngaphambi kokucabanga nganoma yikuphi ukudluliswa kwefayela.

cat /etc/os-release
dpkg --print-architecture
apt-cache policy openfortivpn

Umugqa wokungenela okuningi onezinguqulo negama lomgcinimpi kusho ukuthi ukusabalalisa sekunokwakhiwe kwalesi sistimu. Ukungabikho komuntu okungenela, noma umuntu okungenela ovela kusethi obungazimisele ukuyisebenzisa, kuwulwazi mayelana nemithombo yakho, hhayi mayelana nokuthi isofthiwe ikhona yini ndawana thize.

Uma ukuvuselela imethadatha kwehluleka, gcina lokho kwehluleka kuhlukene nombuzo wephakethe. Ukuxazululwa kwamagama, ukuthuthwa komgcinimpi, isiginesha ye-Release engekho kanye nesethi esekupheleni kwempilo yayo konke kwephula i-apt update ngaphambi kokuthi iklayenti libandakanyeke. Ukulungisa imithombo kuwumsebenzi ohlukile ekukhetheni iklayenti le-VPN, futhi ukuhlanganisa kokubili yikho okwenza abantu bakhombe isistimu yamanje ekukhishweni okudala.

I-apt iqinisekisa ini, futhi ifayela elilandiwe alikutholi ini

Ukufaka okuvamile kulandela uchungechunge lwezisiginesha: ingqoqo lisayina inkomba yalo, inkomba ithwala ama-hash wephakethe ngalinye, futhi iphakethe kumele livumelane. I-ireferensi yokuqinisekisa ingqoqo ihlukanisa lolo chungechunge nombono wokuhlola isiginesha enamathiselwe kuyo yonke ifayela ngayinye.

Ifayela eligcinwe kusixhumanisi se-HTTP esidala alinakho lokho. Lifika lingenabo ubunikazi bomgcinimpi, alibuyekezwa lapho ukusabalalisa kulungisa iklayenti, futhi akukho okurekhoda ukuthi ubani unomthwalo wokulishintsha. Lokho kusengaba ukukhetha okusemthethweni kumphathi one-artefact eboshiwe, kodwa ukukhetha kumele kuhambisane nomnikazi, i-checksum erekhodiwe ndawana thize kanye nohlelo lokubuyekezwa kokuphepha okulandelayo.

Ukucindezela amaphutha ezisiginesha noma ukucisha ukuqinisekiswa kwe-TLS ukuze umyalo wakudala uqhubeke usebenza kususa ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yenqubo eyayihlola okuthile. Esikhundleni salokho buyisela ukuhlola okwehlulayo.

Faka iklayenti, bese uhlola ukuxhumana ngokwahlukile

Lapho kukhona umuntu okungenela ogcinwe, lifake ngokuthengiselana okubuyekezwe okuvamile futhi uvumele umphathi wamaphakethe ukuthi arekhode lokho akwenzile.

Uma ukusetshenziswa kudinga ngempela ukwakhiwa okuvela ku-upstream, landela imiyalelo yamanje yokwakha yephrojekthi futhi kuphathe njengesofthiwe osuyigcinayo manje: amaphakethe okuthuthukisa, i-pkg-config, izihloko zelabhulali ye-TLS kanye ne-daemon ye-PPP kuyizinto ezithembekile ezidingekayo, kanjalo nenqubo yokususa oyozidinga kamuva.

Ukufaka kuyisigaba sesofthiwe sendawo kuphela. Isango kumele lamukele iphrothokholi nokugeleza kokuqinisekisa kweklayenti, iklayenti kumele lithembe isitifiketi esethulwa yisango, futhi ithuneli lidinga isendlalelo se-PPP esisebenzayo kanye nemizila nomnikazi wesixazululi. Ukuthengiselana kwephakethe okuqediwe akufakazeli lutho mayelana nokuthi isango liyawamukela yini i-akhawunti noma ukuthi ibanga langasese liyafinyeleleka. Hlola isendlalelo ngasinye lapho lephuka khona esikhundleni sokuphinda uqalise isifaki.

Uhlelo okufanele luthathle indawo yegama lefayela elidala

Qala ngokubhala ubunikazi beplathifomu: ukukhishwa kwe-OS, ukwakheka kanye nohlu lwemithombo esetshenziswayo. Bese usho indawo egunyaziwe iphakethe elivela kuyo, kungaba umgcinimpi wokusabalalisa, umgcinimpi womhlinzeki onokhiye oboshiwe noma ukwakhiwa okwakha futhi okupakisha wena ngokwakho.

Ekugcineni, shono umgcini nendlela yokubuyekeza. I-Pi eqalisa iklayenti elingenawo umnikazi izoqhubeka isebenza kuze kufike ukubuyekezwa kwelabhulali kokuqala, bese umuntu onenkinga efanayo ephinda athole uchungechunge olufanayo lwefakhu.

Inkolelo elungisiwe ilula ngokwanele ukuthi ishiwo ngomugqa owodwa: iphakethe elidala liwubufakazi bokuthi iklayenti lakhiwa futhi lasebenza ngesikhathi esithile, hhayi ubufakazi bokuthi lizofakwa ebhodini lakho namuhla kusihlwa. Hlola ama-eksisi amathathu, bese ukhetha isiteshi ongaqhubeka usibuyekeza.