I-NordVPN ku-Ubuntu: i-daemon, ukungena nokukhipha okuhlanzekile

Qala ngalokho okubikwa itheminali, hhayi ngesifaki. Iklayenti le-VPN lomhlinzeki lingehluleka ngoba insiza yalo yangemuva ayisebenzi, ngoba iphakethe laphuka kusatshalaliswa esisha, ngoba ukuhamba kokungena kwashintsha, noma ngoba iphrofayili yokuxhumana endala isasebenza. Ikilasi ngalinye lishiya umkhondo ohlukile, futhi ukufaka kabusha kulungisa okungenani okukodwa kubo. Dlula izivivinyo ngokulandelana futhi ume lapho ubufakazi bukhomba isendlalelo.

Qala ngensiza, hhayi ngesifaki

Qala ngokufunda isimo seyunithi: i-systemctl status nordvpnd ikutshela ukuthi i-daemon iyasebenza yini nokuthi isanda kuqalwa kabusha yini. Umlayezo wemvume yesokhethi njenge-Permission denied accessing /run/nordvpn/nordvpnd.sock umayelana nobulungu beqembu, hhayi ngethemba. Engeza i-akhawunti eqenjini lomhlinzeki, bese uphuma ngokuphelele kuseshini yedeskithophu futhi ungene futhi. Itheminali entsha igcina uhlu lwamaqembu endala, ngakho i-id iwukuphela kokuqinisekisa okusheshayo kokuthi ushintsho lusetshenzisiwe.

Uma i-daemon inempilo kodwa iklayenti likushaya indiva, iphakethe liyisoliswa esingcono. Ukungena kwesithombe okungenzi lutho kanye nomlayelo ophuma buthule kuyizimpawu zezinga lephakethe. Ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kosatshalaliswa, umphathi womhlinzeki obhalwe nge-Python angasehluleka ku-API yelabhulali esusiwe, ngakho qhathanisa ukwakhiwa okufakiwe nalokho umhlinzeki akuhlinzekayo manje ngaphambi kokususa noma yini.

Khetha indlela yokungena enikezwa ukwakhiwa

Imiyalelo yokungena yonyaka odlule ingachaza ifulegi elingasekho. Ekwakhiweni kwamanje, i-nordvpn login --legacy ibuyisela i-flag provided but not defined: -legacy, futhi izindlela ezimbili ezisekelwayo i-token evela ezingxenyeni kanye nokushaywa emuva kwesiphequluli. Endleleni ye-token, yidale ekhasini le-akhawunti futhi uyidlulise kanye: nordvpn login --token <token>. Endleleni yokushaywa emuva, kopisha ikheli lokuphumelela, shintsha i-https:// nge-nordvpn://, futhi ubeke umphumela kumacaphuno uma uwunikeza i-nordvpn login --callback.

Womabili amanani ayizifakazelo. I-token engenasikhathi sokuphelelwa ilula emshinini ongenasikrini futhi iyabiza emlandweni we-shell, ngakho yisula ngemva kokusetshenziswa futhi uyigcine kude namabhondi okusekela.

Khipha ngokuphelele, kuhlanganise nesitoreji

Ukukhipha kunezingxenye ezintathu: iphakethe, umthombo we-apt kanye nobulungu beqembu. Uma uhlanza iphakethe kuphela, kusala isitoreji esiqhubeka siphendula ku-apt update, neqembu elidala eliqhubeka linikeza ukufinyelela kusokhethi okufanele kungabi nakho muntu. Uma iklayenti lavela ku-.deb elandwe, qala ngokuthola igama eliqondile lephakethe nge-dpkg -l | grep -i nordvpn, ngoba ukuqagela kuveza ukuhlanzwa okungasusi lutho.

Gcina imiyalelo yokukhipha yomhlinzeki uqobo uma ikhona, futhi ubhale phansi okususile ukuze ukufakwa kabusha kwakamuva kungazuzi ngokuthula uhhafu wokuhlelelwa.

sudo apt purge nordvpn
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nordvpn.list
sudo gpasswd -d "$USER" nordvpn

Susa amaphrofayili akhohlwa ukukhipha

I-NetworkManager igcina ukuxhumana esitolo sayo, futhi iklayenti elabhala okukodwa ngesikhathi sokusetha lingakushiya kusasebenza isikhathi eside ngemva kokukhipha. Isoni esaziwayo yi-pvpn-ipv6leak-protection. Bhala uhlu nge-nmcli connection show ne-nmcli connection show --active, qopha i-UUID, futhi susa ngaleyo nkomba ukuze ungakhiphi iphrofayili ephilayo. Uma umbhalo uvela futhi ngemva kokuqalwa kabusha, susa ifayela layo lokhiye ngaphansi kwe-/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ futhi uqale kabusha i-NetworkManager.

Ungayenzi ihhavu laleyo ndawo. Amanye ama-VPN namaphrofayili ajwayelekile ezintambo ahlala lapho futhi, futhi ukuhlanzwa okubasusa kudala ukuphazamiseka kwesibili. Imibhalo egcinwe abanye ohlinzeki nayo ifanele ukuqaphela okufanayo: iphrofayili yesiphakamiso egciniwe ayiyona i-daemon esebenzayo, futhi ukuyisusa kuyisinqumo sokuhlelelwa, hhayi ukulungisa iphutha.

Ukungena akufani nokuhamba kwethemba okusebenzayo

Ukungena okuphumelelayo kufakazela kuphela ukuthi i-akhawunti yaqinisekiswa. Uma ithemba liqala kodwa amagama ayeka ukuxazululwa, hlola ubuchwepheshe obukhethwe iklayenti nesimo sesixazululi ngaphambi kokushintsha i-akhawunti. Ezinye izakhiwo ziveza indlela yesibili yedatha, futhi ukuya kuyo kuyisixazululo esibhaliwe uma entsha yehluleka ukuqala.

Ithrafikhi ephuka kuphela ngenkathi uxhumene ikhomba ku-switch yokubulala noma iphrofayili yokuvikela ukuvuza esele, hhayi kokunye ukungena. Amadivayisi endawo adinga ukubukwa okuhlukile: iphrinta noma iseva yefayela enyamalalayo phakathi neseshini ngokuvamile ivinjwa uhlu lwezihluzo ze-LAN lomhlinzeki, hhayi i-router.