Iklayenti le-Kerio VPN ku-Linux: izinhlolo ezinhlanu ngokulandelana

Ngemuva kokufaka iklayenti le-Kerio VPN ku-Linux akukho isithonjana esivela kudeskithophu futhi inethiwekhi eyimfihlo ihlala ingafinyeleleki. Lesi yisimo esivamile sale klayenti, hhayi ukufakwa okugcwele yiphutha: imiyalelo ye-GFI ye-Linux ichaza ukuhlelwa kusuka kumugqa womyalo kanye neskripthi sesevisi, ngaphandle kwe-GUI. Landela izinhlolo ezingezansi ngokulandelana, ngoba ngayinye isusa ungqimba oluhlukile. Ukwehluleka kokuqala kukutshela lapho umele khona, futhi ukweqa phambili ngokuvamile kusho ukwakha kabusha iphakethe elalingeyona inkinga neze.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuhambisana nomshini

Qala ngalokho dpkg okucabanga ukuthi umshini uyini nokuthi iphakethe lakhelwe ini. Kusistimu evamile ye-64-bit, dpkg --print-architecture iphrinta amd64, futhi ikhasi lomhlinzeki libala iphakethe le-amd64 eceleni kwephakethe le-Debian elivamile. Funda umucu wokukhishwa egameni lefayela owafaka ngempela esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi womabili ayahambisana.

Ingobo yomlando yango-2013 eyakhelwe i386 ayibi yi-64-bit ngoba nje udlulise --force-architecture ngesikhathi sokufaka. Ukuphoqelela kufaka amabhayinari angaphandle, kufihla ukwehluleka kokuncika ngemuva kwesiqalisi esisaqalayo, futhi kungase kubangele ukuthi idaimoni ilayishe imitapo elingalungile. Uma ukukhishwa kwakho kungu-32-bit kuphela, kusebenzise endaweni ye-32-bit noma ucele umnikazi wesango ukwakhiwa okusha.

Hlola nomugqa wokuncika. dpkg -s kerio-control-vpnclient | grep -i depends ukhombisa ukuthi iphakethe lilindele ini, futhi umkhawulo wenguqulo onganelisekile noma umtapo wesikhathi sokusebenza ongekho kuvela lapha, hhayi kumlogi yeklayenti.

Yihlele ngomhlahli wephakethe

Ngokomklamo iklayenti alinawo umgene kudro yezinhlelo, ngakho isithonjana esingekho asisho lutho mayelana nokuthi ukuhlelwa kuphumelele yini. Vula kabusha umhlahli nge-sudo dpkg-reconfigure kerio-control-vpnclient bese uphendula imibuzo yayo: indawo yokugcina ye-VPN, imininingwane ye-akhawunti kanye nomthetho womunwe wesitifiketi seseva.

Thatha umbuzo womthetho womunwe njengendawo eyodwa lapho iseva engalungile inganqoba khona. Qhathanisa inani nolwazi lweseva oluvela kumlawuli ophethe isango, hhayi nalokho okuvezwa indawo yokugcina. Ukwamukela umthetho womunwe ongakwazi ukuqinisekisa kuguqula okusele kwalolu hlu kube umhlobiso, ngoba iseva eyisitha ibonakala ifana neyangempela uma i-pin isigciniwe. Uma inani lingenakho ukuqinisekiswa ngomunye umzila, ma futhi ubuze, ngisho noma umhubhe bewungakhwela noma kungenjalo.

Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe umhlahli kushintsha ukuhlelwa futhi kungase kuqalise kabusha iklayenti, ngakho gcina umzila wesibili wokungena emshinini uma iseshini osebenza kuyo incike kuleyo VPN. Bhala iphasiwedi esikhangisweni esivamile esikhundleni sokuyifaka emyalweni ozoza emlandweni we-shell.

Yazi ifayela elibhalwa umhlahli

Ukuhlelwa kukulokhu: /etc/kerio-kvc.conf futhi kuthwala i-akhawunti kanye nomthetho womunwe ogxivisiwe. Kuthatha njengezinto eziyimfihlo. sudo stat -c '%a %U %G' /etc/kerio-kvc.conf akumele likubonise njengokufundeka yibo bonke.

Ngemuva kokuhlela ngesandla okugunyaziwe, layisha kabusha idaimoni engumnikazi wefayela esikhundleni sokuqalisa kabusha isitaki senethiwekhi: sudo /etc/init.d/kerio-kvc reload. Ukulayisha kabusha kufunda kabusha ukuhlelwa futhi kudela iseshini yamanje, ngakho akusona isenzo esingenamphumela kuxhumano oluphilayo.

Kopisha ifayela langaphambilini ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini. Uma ukuqinisekisa kuhluleka ngemuva kokuhlela, ukubuyisela ikhophi yokugcina esebenzayo kuthatha imizuzwana futhi kuhlukanisa ukuhlela kunethiwekhi, okuyindlela eshibhe kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi yikuphi kokubili okwasuka.

Hlukanisa iseshini ephilayo ekuziphatheni kokusungula

Iskripthi sesevisi silawula uxhumano lwamanje: sudo /etc/init.d/kerio-kvc stop luqeda umhubhe manje futhi start luyabuyisa. Awekho umyalo onquma ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ekusunguleni okulandelayo, futhi lowo mehluko ubalulekile emshinini owuphatha ukude.

Hlola ukuthi ukusungulwa okuzenzakalelayo kungokabani ngaphambi kokususa izixhumanisi noma ukufihla okuthile. Iphakethe lingafaka iskripthi sayo se-init, likhiqize i-unit, noma kokubili, futhi ukukhubaza igama elingalungile kubuyisela iklayenti ngemuva kokusungulwa kabusha. Hlola systemctl status kerio-kvc ngokumelene negama elisetshenziswa imibhalo yephakethe, bese ukhubaza umzila ofundwa ngempela inqubo yokusungula.

Ungayishintshi i-unit ye-OpenVPN ngoba nje ukuhlelwa kubonakala kufana. Le klayenti ikhuluma ngephrothokholi yayo siqu nesango le-Kerio, ngakho enye idaimoni eqondiswe efayeleni elifanayo ngeke iqinisekise, futhi ukwehluleka okwengeziwe kwenza ubufakazi bube nzima ukubufunda. Iklayenti le-GFI le-Linux libuye libambe uxhumano lwe-VPN olulodwa ngesikhathi; lowo mkhawulo usebenza eklayentini, hhayi kumthamo wabasebenzisi wesango.

Funda amalogi, bese uqinisekisa insiza

Amafayela amathathu ngaphansi kwe-/var/log/kerio-kvc akhuluma indaba yedaimoni: init.log imicimbi yomjikelezo wokuphila, error.log ukwehluleka okukhulu kanye debug.log nemininingwane. Funda isiqephu esincane esiphendula umbuzo wakho, futhi susa izindawo zokugcina namagama abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokunamathisela noma kuphi. init.log kufayela kunesikhala esizungeze isikhathi owasebenzisa ngaso umhlahli kutshela ukuthi idaimoni ayikaze iqaliswe kabusha.

Iphakethe elivumelekile, idaimoni esebenzayo kanye nensiza efinyelelekayo yimiphumela emithathu ehlukene, futhi uhlu luphela kuphela uma yomithathu imile. Ngemuva koshintsho olugunyaziwe, cela isihambeli esikhona ngemuva kwesango kuphela, bese uvula isevisi evamile kuso. Uma umhubhe ukhuphukile kodwa insiza ingekho, iphutha elisele likumzila wesango noma emthethweni wodonga lomlilo, hhayi eklayentini oyihlele kabusha manje.

Bhala isimo owaphelela kuso: ukukhishwa kwephakethe, ukwakheka, ukuthi umthetho womunwe waqinisekiswa ngomunye umzila yini, nokuthi yikuphi ukulayisha kabusha noma ukuqalisa kabusha okwenzile. Lowo nombhalo yiwo owenza ukuhlola kokuqala komuntu olandelayo kube shibhile.