I-iPhone icela ukuvumela ukucushwa kwe-VPN: hlola ngaphambi kokuthinta

Uthinte okuthile kuhlelo lwe-VPN, futhi i-iOS yaphendula ngesigxobo obewungalindele: uhlelo lufuna ukwengeza izilungiselelo ze-VPN, ngaphansi kwayo kukhona «Ungavumeli» kanye «Vumela». Leso sigxobo yimvume yokuhamba yesistimu, futhi sivela kanye ngakunye kokucushwa uhlelo oluzama ukukufaka. Vumela uma uvule uhlelo futhi ubuhlose ukuxhuma; cindezela «Ungavumeli» uma isicelo sifike ngesikhathi wenza okunye, bese uthola ukuthi yini eyasiletha esikrinini. Akukho lutho emazwini okutshela ukuthi umhlinzeki ufanele ukwethenjwa yini — kubhalisa kuphela ukuthi i-iOS isizokunikeza ingxenye yengqimba yenethiwekhi kulesi sikhathi.

I-iOS icela ukuthi ugunyaze ini

Uhlelo oluvamile alunakuthinta indlela yamaphakethe. Iklayenti le-VPN kufanele lakhiwe phezu kohlaka lwe-NetworkExtension lwe-Apple futhi lisayinwe ngelungelo le-Personal VPN; uma lifuna umhubhe, lenza into yokucushwa futhi licela isistimu ukuthi iyigcine, futhi yileyo ngcingo yokugcina eyenza isigxobo siphume. Amazwi ayashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo — ezintsha zithi engeza izilungiselelo ze-VPN, ezindala zithi engeza ukucushwa kwe-VPN — kodwa incazelo iqinile: uhlelo olufakile lufuna umugqa unomphela kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Jikelele > VPN nokuphathwa kwedivayisi.

Umugqa unomphela ngokwakhiwa kwawo. Udlula ukuphahlazeka nokuqalwa kabusha kohlelo, ungangxuma futhi ngesikhathi uhlelo luvaliwe, futhi ungathwala imithetho yokuxhuma ngokucelwa ephakamisa umhubhe uma ujoyina inethiwekhi. Yingakho i-iOS ibuza esikhundleni sokwenza nje, futhi yingakho impendulo igcinwa esikhundleni sokuphinda icelwe kukho konke ukuxhuma.

Funda isigxobo ngaphambi kokucindezela «Vumela»

Thatha isigxobo njengesimangalo ongasihlola ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ma ngaphambi kwento yokuqala engafezeki.

• Igama elisesigxobweni lihambisana nohlelo olufakile. Isigxobo esihlotshaniswa nento ongayazi siyisizathu sokucindezela «Ungavumeli» futhi uqhubeke ufuna, hhayi into okufanele uyizame.
• Wawungaphakathi kwalolo hlelo ngesikhathi siphuma. Ukusethwa kokuqala nezinkinobho zokuxhuma yizona zimbangela ezijwayelekile.
• Uhlelo alukabuyekezwa noma lukafakwa kabusha ngaphandle kwakho. Inguqulo entsha ingangeza ukucushwa futhi ibuze futhi.
• Akekho ocela i-Apple ID yakho, inombolo yekhadi noma ikhodi evela kumyalezo. Isigxobo se-VPN asikaze sifune lezo, ngakho isigxobo esizifunayo sesinye isigxobo.

Uma izimo ezine zifezeka, «Vumela» iyimpendulo efanele kumhlinzeki owukhethe ngamabomu. Uma ungaqinisekile, cindezela «Ungavumeli»; uhlelo luzobuza futhi lapho lugcina okulandelayo, futhi awulahlekelwa lutho ngokulinda ihora.

Qinisekisa ukucushwa ngemva kokuvumela

Ukuvunywa kuqala ukuhlola, akukuphethi. Vula Izilungiselelo > Jikelele > VPN nokuphathwa kwedivayisi bese ubheka ingxenye ye-VPN. Kufanele ubone umugqa owodwa oqanjwe ngohlelo noma iphrofayela eluyifakile, nomugqa wesimo nenkinobho yolwazi. Cindezela leyo nkinobho ukuze ufunde ikheli leseva, igama le-akhawunti uma likhona, nokuthi «Xhuma ngokucelwa» kuvuliwe yini.

Bese unquma ukuthi lo mugqa ngowakabani. I-VPN yomuntu siqu oyidale kuhlelo ingeyakho ukuyihlela nokuyisusa; umugqa othi inhlangano iyiphethe awungeyona eyakho, futhi ukususwa kwawo kudlula kumuntu obhalise idivayisi. Ukubona kokubili kusho ukuthi iziphathimandla ezimbili ezihlukene zabelana ngedivayisi, futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi iyiphi ethwala ithrafikhi yakho njengamanje.

Isinyathelo sokugcina: xhuma kanye bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi ilandela umhubhe ngempela. Layisha ikhasi elikhombisa ikheli lakho lomphakathi bese uhlola ukuthi ikheli lingelomhlinzeki, hhayi ingcingo yasekhaya. Uma umugqa uthi «Kuxhunyiwe» futhi ikheli alikashintshi, ukucushwa kufakiwe kodwa akuhambi, futhi ukulungiswa kusemigomeni ekrinini yemininingwane, hhayi kuhlelo.

Ukuvunywa kuhlanganisa ini futhi akuhlanganisi ini

Ukuvumela kunika uhlelo amandla okuhambisa ithrafikhi ngaphansi kokucushwa kwayo. Lokho kuyimvume enkulu ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi emincane ngakolunye. Uhlelo lungathumela amaphakethe akho ngamaseva alo futhi lubone imethadatha enamathiselwe kuwo: yimaphi amakheli oxhumene nawo, nini futhi kungakanani okuhambile. Alukwazi ukufunda ingaphakathi kwesikhathi se-HTTPS, futhi aluzitholi izithombe zakho, imiyalezo, imakrofoni noma i-Apple ID yakho.

Ububanzi nawo mncane kuno-«konke». Ukucushwa kungahambisa yonke ithrafikhi noma izindawo ezithile kuphela, futhi umhubhe ngohlelo ngalunye — lapho kusetshenziswa khona umhubhe izinhlelo ezishiwo kuphela — uhlelwa umphathi wedivayisi, hhayi ngokucindezela «Vumela». I-iOS igcina uxhumo olulodwa lwe-VPN yomuntu siqu lusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ngisho noma kufakwe izilungiselelo ezimbalwa, ngakho uhlelo lwesibili alunakuthatha ngokuthula kolokuqala ngesikhathi luxhunyiwe.

Hoxisa ngendlela efanele uma uyeka ukusebenzisa isevisi

Ukususa uhlelo akusiyo indlela ethembekile yokususa ukucushwa. Hlola uhla lwe-VPN ngokwakho bese ususa umugqa ekrinini yalo yemininingwane uma usakhona. Kudivayisi oyihoxisayo, yenza nohlangothi lwe-akhawunti: phuma kudashibhodi yomhlinzeki noma uhoxise idivayisi lapho, ngoba umugqa wasekhaya osusiwe awenzi lutho ngesikhathi iseva esisithatha njengesisebenza.

Amadivayisi aphethwe yiwona okuhlukile. Uma umugqa uthi inhlangano iwufakile, ukususa kwasekhaya kuyahluleka noma kubuyiselwa ekuhlolweni okulandelayo, futhi kusala kuphela inqubo yokuhoxisa yenhlangano uqobo.

Uma isigxobo siqhubeka sibuya

Isigxobo esiphindayo ngokuvamile sisho ukuthi ukucushwa kwakhiwa kabusha, hhayi ukuthi ukuvunywa kokuqala kwehlulekile. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile: uhlelo lubhala ukucushwa okusha njalo lapho luqala futhi i-iOS ikuthatha njengokusha, umthetho wokuxhuma ngokucelwa ulahle umugqa wakudala, iphrofayela yafakwa kabusha umphathi wedivayisi, noma kunezilungiselelo ezimbalwa futhi uhlelo lubuza ngesinye ongakaze usibone.

Bala imigqa kuqala. Uma uhla lukhula njalo lapho uvula uhlelo, uhlelo alusebenzisi ukucushwa kwalo futhi ukulungiswa kungokomthuthukisi noma ukufakwa kabusha okuhlanzekile. Uma uhla luhlala kumugqa owodwa futhi isigxobo sisabuya, funa iphrofayela yokuphatha eyifaka kabusha — lowo umbuzo wenqubomgomo, hhayi iphutha ongalicindezela liphele.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, qinisekisa izinto ezintathu: umugqa kuzilungiselelo yiwona owuvumile, ikheli olibona ngesikhathi uxhunyiwe lingelomhlinzeki, futhi uhlangothi lwe-akhawunti luhoxisiwe uma usuqedile ngesevisi. Lezo zintathu zihlanganisa lokho isigxobo esikunikeze kona, esikwenzayo manje, nesizokuqhubeka sikwenza ngemva kokuthi idivayisi ishiye izandla zakho.