SoftEther VPN Azure: indlela yokudlulisa, hhayi imbobo evulekile
I-VPN Azure iyisidlulisi iseva esixhumayo ngaphandle, hhayi ukudluliswa kwembobo. Isiza ngemuva kwe-NAT, ithwala izinkambiso ezithile kuphela futhi yengeza ukuncika okufanele kuqashwe.
Iseva yakho ingemva kwerutha ongakwazi ukuyihlela, ngakho icebo elicacile lokudlulisa imbobo alitholakali. VPN Azure ikhona ngqo kuleso simo, futhi iyixazulula ngokuhlanekezela indlela yokuxhumana kokuqala: iseva ixhumana ngaphandle iya kusidlulisi, futhi amaklayenti afinyelela kusidlulisi esikhundleni seseva. Ukuqonda lokho kuhlanekezela kuchaza kokubili lokho okulungiswa yisevisi kanye nawo wonke umkhawulo ozohlangana nawo kamuva.
Yini eshintshayo endleleni
Ngesilaleli esivamile, iklayenti livula ukuxhumana kwe-TCP okuya ekhelini lomphakathi elidluliswa irutha yakho liya kuseva. Ngesidlulisi, iseva igcina ukuxhumana okuphumayo okuya kwingqalasizinda yesidlulisi, futhi isidlulisi samukela ukuxhumana kwamaklayenti futhi sidlulise umthwalo wawo kuseva elindile. Awukho umnyango ongenayo ovulwayo, akukho khelo elimile elifunekayo, futhi irutha ihlala ingathintwanga. Ngokombono wocingo lomlilo, iseva iyiklayenti elivamile eliphumayo, yingakho amanethiwekhi avimbelayo eyivumela.
Isidlulisi sinikeza leyo seva igama esizindeni saso, futhi amaklayenti amiswa ukuxhuma lapho.
Lelo gama lingelesisevisi sesidlulisi, okungeyona i-Microsoft Azure VPN Gateway nakuba zombili zibizwa nge-Azure okuthile. Ukuziphatha njengezishintshana kukhiqiza ukuhlelwa okungeke kusebenze.
Yiziphi izinkambiso ezidlula kusidlulisi
Isidlulisi sithwala inkambiso ye-SoftEther, futhi iphrojekthi ibhala SSTP njengenketho yeklayenti, okuwusizo ngoba i-Windows iza neklayenti le-SSTP. Nokho akuphenduki sibe umthwali ojwayelekile wazo zonke izilaleli kusibungu: isilaleli se-OpenVPN, impendulo ye-IPsec kanye nesevisi ye-L2TP ngakunye kudinga iphuzu laso lokugcina elifinyelelekayo, futhi akukho noma yikuphi okuthwalwa ngesidlulisi ngenxa nje yokuthi iseva ye-SoftEther ixhunyiwe.
Ngakho amaphrofayela amaklayenti akhomba egameni lesidlulisi esikhundleni sekheli leseva, futhi iphrofayela ekhona eyakhelwe ukuxhumana okuqondile ngeke isebenze ingashintshiwe. Hlola uhlu lwamaklayenti asekelwayo lwenguqulo oyisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuklama eduze kwenkambiso engayithwali isidlulisi.
Lokho isidlulisi esingakwenzeli kona
Isidlulisi siwukuthwala. Asidali abasebenzisi, ama-hub angokoqobo, izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela noma imizila, futhi asazi lutho ngamanethiwekhi angasese ngemuva kweseva yakho. Uma amaklayenti akude kufanele afinyelele i-subnet ye-LAN, iseva isadinga ukuhlelwa kwebhuloho noma kokuhamba kwezinto, indlela yokubuya kanye nenqubomgomo yocingo lomlilo eyenza lokho kusebenze. Izinhlelo zamakheli ezihlangana kuzo zombili iziphetho nazo azibonakali kusidlulisi futhi zihlala ziyinkinga yakho okufanele uyixazulule.
Izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezisekelwayo nazo ngezakho ozikhethayo. Imibhalo yephrojekthi ihlanganisa izibonelo zamapulatifomu amadala, futhi ukukopisha izilungiselelo zakudala zokubethela noma zesitifiketi kusithombe sesikrini esidala kuyindlela enhle yokwakha ithaneli okungekho muntu ongayihlola. Sebenzisa umhlahlandlela wamanje wenguqulo oyisebenzisayo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi nokuqinisekiswa kwabasebenzisi kuhlala kuwumthwalo weseva, futhi isidlulisi asikaze sithathe indawo yanoma yikuphi kwalokho.
Yisebenzise njengokuncika
Ukutholakala manje kuhlanganisa inhlangano yesithathu. Uma isidlulisi singafinyeleleki, amaklayenti awakwazi ukuxhuma kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iseva yakho inempilo engakanani, futhi ukwehluleka kubonakala njengenkinga yeklayenti ngaphandle. Qapha indlela yesidlulisi ngokwahlukile empilweni yeseva, futhi gcina icebo lokubuyela emuva elibhaliwe njengesilaleli esiqondile ekhelini elinye ngosuku lapho kubalulekile.
Ukubambezeleka kulandela izwe lesidlulisi esikhundleni sokusondela kwabasebenzisi bakho, okuyinto okufanele ikalwe ngaphambi kokuthembisa ukusebenza okusebenzisanayo ngaphezulu kwaso.
Qinisekisa ubunikazi beseva bese kuba yindlela yohlelo lokusebenza yangempela, hhayi nje isibhengezo sokuxhumana esiphumelelayo, futhi hlola ukuthi ingcebo oyidingayo iyafinyeleleka yini ngaphezulu komndeni wamakheli othwalwa yisidlulisi. Bhala igama lesidlulisi, inkambiso esetshenzisiwe kanye necebo lokubuyela emuva, ngoba lawo maqiniso amathathu aphendula imibuzo eminingi yesikhathi esizayo mayelana nalesi sixhumanisi.