Indlela yokunikeza umkhaya ukufinyelela kude kukhamera nge-VPN

Imibuzo emithathu inquma ukuthi ikhamera yasekhaya kufanele ifinyeleleke nge-VPN yini, futhi akukho kuyo ekhuluma ngomkhiqizo wekhamera. Ubani okufanele abuke, yini okufanele ayifinyelele ngqo, futhi yini okufanele ihlale ingafinyeleleki ngisho kuye. Phendula lokho ngaphambi kokuthenga isango, ngoba izimpendulo zinquma ukuma kwenethiwekhi hhayi okuphambene. Indawo yokungena ye-VPN iyimfihlo nje ngokulingana nemizila nama-akhawunti oyixhuma kuyo.

Nquma ukuthi ubani ongena, nangobuni bani

Qala ngohlu lwababukeli bese unikeza ngamunye ubunikazi be-VPN obuhlukile lapho isango likusekela. Ubunikazi obuhlukile benza ukususwa kube isenzo esisodwa esikhundleni sokushintsha iphasiwedi eyabiwe umkhaya wonke. Iphrofayela eyabiwe yenza namalogi abe ngasebenzi, ngoba konke ukuxhumana kubonakala njengomuntu oyedwa.

Bhala lokho umbukeli ngamunye avunyelwe ukukufinyelela. Impendulo ejwayelekile iwukubuka kwesevisi yekhamera eyodwa, hhayi ikhasi lokuphatha lekhamera futhi ngokuqinisekile hhayi i-router.

Lolo hlu wumodeli wokugunyaza, futhi kufanele lusinde ekushintsheni kwesango. Uma i-router entsha ingakwazi ukuveza imizila ngomsebenzisi ngamunye, umklamo usuthule usuba konke-noma-lutho. Khetha isango elikwazi ukuhlanganisa ubunikazi nendawo okuyiwa kuyo esikhundleni salokho elisabalalisa ikheli kuphela.

Khathaza umzila usevisini eyodwa yekhamera

I-VPN ebeka ifoni ku-LAN yasekhaya inikeza okungaphezu kokubuka. Khawulela indlela evunyelwe ekhelini lekhamera kanye nezimbobo ezisetshenziswa ngohlelo lwayo ngempela. Uma uhlelo ludinga ukusakazwa kokuthola, lokho kuwukuncika okuhlukile okufanele kuvunyelwe ngamabomu, hhayi isizathu sokuvula yonke i-subnet.

Uma ikhamera ingakwazi ukusebenzisa iklayenti le-VPN, qeda umhubhe esangweni futhi uqondise kuphela indawo egunyaziwe. Ikhamera ayidingi ukuba yiseva.

I-VPN yokuthengisa yokuphuma kwi-inthanethi efonini akusiyo le. Ishintsha lapho ithrafikhi yefoni ibonakala ivela khona; ayidali indlela yokubuyela kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ukudida lezi ezimbili yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi ukuhlelwa kwe-VPN kusengakwazi ukubona ikhamera.

Hlukanisa ukubuka nokuphatha

Ama-akhawunti ekhamera ngokwayo abalulekile njengomzila wenethiwekhi. Sebenzisa indima yokubuka kuphela kumalungu omkhaya ajwayelekile uma umkhiqizo ukunikeza, futhi gcina iphasiwedi yomphathi ngaphandle kwengxoxo yeqembu. Ukuhlunga kwenethiwekhi akukwazi ukuhlukanisa imisebenzi emibili eyabelana isilaleli esisodwa se-HTTPS, ngakho uma ukubuka nokuphatha kuhlala embobeni efanayo, izilawuli zokugunyaza zekhamera ziwumngcele.

Hlola ukuthi uhlelo lomthengisi lisebenzisa ngasese i-relay yefu yokubuka kude yini. Uma kunjalo, umzila we-VPN ungase udlulwe ngokuphelele.

Ukufinyelela kwefu akulona iphutha ngokuzenzakalela, kodwa kufanele kube yisinqumo. Kucisha uma umzila oyimfihlo uyilowo ohlosiwe, futhi qaphela ukuthi ukucisha kungase kucishe nokubuyekezwa kwe-firmware noma izaziso uhlelo oluncike kuzo.

Vala eminye iminyango ngaphambi kokugubha

Ukususa ukudluliselwa kwembobo eyodwa akufakazi ukuthi ikhamera ayifinyeleleki kwi-inthanethi. Imephu ye-UPnP esele, isici sefu somthengisi esivuliwe, noma i-relay yesibili ngakunye kungase kunikeze indlela oyikhohliwe. Bhala uhlu lwezilungiselelo zokufinyelela kude ezisekelwayo futhi nquma ukuthi iziphi ozifunayo ngempela.

Isigaba sekhamera esihlukile siyasiza uma i-router ikwazi ukusiveza ngokucacile. Vumela ukubuka kusuka endleleni egunyaziwe futhi uvimbe ikhamera ekufinyeleleni kumakhompyutha aphathwayo nasefoni.

Ungahlukanisi ngamandla kangangokuthi ukubuyekezwa noma ukuhamba komsebenzi wokubuka kume. Bhala izingqinamba esikhundleni sokwandisa umthetho kamuva ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukuhlukanisa akulungisi ikhamera ene-akhawunti yomphathi ezenzakalelayo noma i-firmware engasekelwa; kunciphisa kuphela lokho ikhamera ehlaselekile engakufinyelela.

Hlola umngcele kuzinhlangothi zombili

Ukufaneleka kuyisethi yokubona, hhayi umuzwa. Kusuka kuklayenti lekude eligunyaziwe, qinisekisa ukuthi ukusakaza kuyalayisha. Kusuka ku-akhawunti engagunyaziwe, qinisekisa ukuthi akulayishi. Kusuka kwi-inthanethi, qinisekisa ukuthi imbobo yekhamera ivaliwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle okusheshayo kusuka kumsingathi ongaphandle kwenethiwekhi:

nmap -Pn -p 443,554,8000 203.0.113.10
curl -sS -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 5 http://203.0.113.10/

Bese uhlola ukususwa nokuqalisa kabusha. Susa ubunikazi bombukeli oyedwa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo luyeka ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthinta abanye. Qalisa kabusha isango futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umzila nemithetho yokwenqaba ziyabuya, ngoba umthetho okhona emoyeni kuphela awuwona umngcele. Uma ukufinyelela komphakathi kususwe ngamabomu, qinisekisa nalokho kwenqaba esikhundleni sokukucabangela.