Uphawu lwe-VPN kudivayisi noma ikheli lokuphuma: yikuphi okufakazela ini?
Uphawu lwenethiwekhi olufundwa kudivayisi nekheli elibonwa yiseva kungubufakazi obuhlukile. Nquma ukuthi yikuphi okudingwa umbuzo wakho.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni kanye neseva ekude kuqala ngamaqiniso ahlukene, futhi akukho okungaboleka amaqiniso komunye. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungabuza uhlelo lokusebenza lwenethiwekhi mayelana nenethiwekhi eluyisebenzisayo, kuyilapho iseva yazi kuphela lokho okufika ngoxhumano. Ukusebenzisa indawo yakho yokugcina kuyabhala kabusha okwesibili futhi kushiye okokuqala kungathintwanga. Yikuphi kuzo okuzophendula umbuzo wakho kuncike kumbuzo uqobo.
Izindawo ezimbili zokubheka, izinhlobo ezimbili zobufakazi
Ubufakazi basendaweni buchaza idivayisi. Kuhlanganisa isixhumi esibopha ithrafikhi, ukuthutha okubikwa yipulatifomu, kanye nalokho uhlelo olusebenzayo olubizayo oluvunyelwe ukukubuza. Ubufakazi obukude buchaza uxhumano: ikheli lomthombo, iphrothokholi, isikhathi kanye nakho konke uhlelo lokusebenza olukhetha ukukuthumela. Asikho isikhathi sokubheka esingaphezu kwesinye.
Ukuhlanganisa kokubili kuveza izitatimende ezizwakala zinemba futhi ezingenakuhlolwa. Uphawu lufakazela okuthile mayelana nento yenethiwekhi kudivayisi, hhayi ukuthi isevisi ekude ihlukanisa kanjani isicelo.
Ngaphambi kokuphikisana ngokutholwa, bhala ukuthi umbuzo uthinta yiphi indawo. Ingabe umbuzo uwukuthi uhlelo oluthile lungakwazi yini ukubona ukuthi umhubhe uyasebenza, noma ukuthi isevisi ingakwazi yini ukucabanga ukuthi isicelo savela kuphi? Lokhu kuwuphenyo oluhlukene, futhi impendulo kwenye ayisho lutho ngomunye.
Isixhumi sepulatifomu sasendaweni singabika ini
I-Android inikeza uphawu oluthile. Into NetworkCapabilities ingabika TRANSPORT_VPN, futhi hasTransport ihlola ukuthi lokho kuthutha kukhona yini entweni. Uhlelo lokusebenza luthola into kusuka kusevisi yokuxhumana futhi ilifunde, ngaphansi kwemvume yesimo senethiwekhi.
Umphumela wulwazi lwepulatifomu yasendaweni, hhayi ukusesha ezikhathini zamakheli zomhlinzeki. Kuchaza inethiwekhi esetshenziswa uhlelo olubizayo.
Imikhawulo emibili ibalulekile. Umthetho womhubhe ohlukanisiwe okhipha uhlelo lokusebenza ungase unikeze impendulo ehlukile kuleyo ebonwa uzakwethu kuleyo foni, ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lungase luboshwe kwenye indawo. Uphawu lukhona futhi ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lwephulatifomu ludweba izixhumi ze-VPN, hhayi ngoba uhlelo oluthile lukuhlanganisa. Ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luyawufunda yini lo mkhakha, luyudlulise noma luyushaye indiva kuyisici salolo hlelo. Ifayela lalo lokuchaza nemibhalo yalo kuyimithombo ethembekile kuphela yalowo mbuzo.
adb shell dumpsys connectivity | grep -i -m5 vpnIsevisi ekude ingabona ini
Iseva ibona ikheli lomthombo woxhumano, ukuthutha kanye nesikhathi, futhi ingacebisa ikheli ngedatha yerejista noma yomzila. Ingabuye yamukele konke okuthunyelwa uhlelo lokusebenza, kuhlanganise indawo uma uhlelo luyicela futhi umsebenzisi evuma. Lezo ziteshi zihlukile, futhi kukodwa kuphela okufana nokusesha ikheli.
Ikheli elibhaliswe kumhlinzeki wokubamba libonisa umhubhe, kuyilapho elibhaliswe kunethiwekhi yendawo yokuhlala libonisa uxhumano lwasekhaya. Kokubili kuyizinkomba zezibalo, hhayi amaqiniso mayelana nedivayisi.
Ikheli lendawo yokuhlala alibeki umuntu kulelo kheli, futhi ikheli lokubamba alisho umqhubi noma izwe. Isevisi ethatha isiphetho njengokuqiniseka ngezinye izikhathi izokwenza iphutha ngaphandle kokukwazi ukukuthola. Uma imfuneko kungukuthembeka hhayi ukuqagela, idatha yamakheli ayikwazi ukukunikeza, futhi umklamo osho lokho uthembekile kunalowo ofihla ukuqagela.
| Ubufakazi | Buphendula ini | Abukwazi ukubonisa ini |
|---|---|---|
| Uphawu lokuthutha lwasendaweni | Ingabe le nto yenethiwekhi i-VPN | Ubani oqhubayo ekuphumeni noma idivayisi ikuphi |
| Ikheli lomthombo elikude | Yiliphi ikheli elafika kusevisi | Ingabe idivayisi ithwala nomhubhe |
| Umthwalo wohlelo lokusebenza | Uhlelo lokusebenza lukhethe ukuthumela ini | Konke uhlelo lokusebenza olungakuthumelanga |
Kungani ukuphuma okusingathwa nguwe kushintsha uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela
Ukusebenzisa indawo yakho yokugcina kushintsha ikheli lomthombo elibonwa yisevisi ekude, futhi lokho kungayisa ngaphandle kwezikhathi isevisi ezihlobanisa nazo abahlinzeki bezentengiselwano. Akushintshi lutho kumodeli wenethiwekhi yasendaweni, ngoba umhubhe uhlala ungumhubhe futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lusabika ngawo.
Uhlangothi olulodwa lobufakazi luyanyakaza, olunye luhlala lunganyakazi. Igebe phakathi kwabo yindawo lapho okulindelekile kuphuka khona.
Isiphequluli yicala lesithathu elinezixhumi nemikhawulo yalo. Okuqukethwe kwewebhu akukwazi ukufunda into yekhono lendabuko, futhi ukuthatha isici sohlelo lokusebenza lweselula njengokutholakala kukhasi lewebhu kuyiphutha lesigaba. Uma umbuzo uthinta iwebhusayithi, funda ukuthi iwebhusayithi ingathola ini ngempela esikhundleni sokukopisha i-API yepulatifomu.
Nquma ngombuzo oyibuzayo
Uma umbuzo uwukuthi uhlelo oluthile lungabheka isimo somhubhe, isixhumi sepulatifomu yindawo efanele yokubheka, futhi impendulo isekhodi nasezimvumweni zalolo hlelo lokusebenza. Uma umbuzo uwukuthi isevisi ingacabanga ini, imethadatha yoxhumano ingubufakazi. Umbuzo wezomthetho noma wesivumelwano awuxazululwa yikho kokubili.
Qamba umbuzo ngomusho owodwa ngaphambi kokuqoqa noma yini. Lowo musho unquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokubheka ebalulekile futhi uvimbela uphenyo ekugxumeni kunye nengxoxo enye.
Faka uphawu kokubheka ngakunye ngokomthombo wakho uma ubika ngakho, ngoba isitatimende esingenalo uphawu asikwazi ukubuyekezwa. Uphawu lwasendaweni kanye nokucabangwa kwekheli kokubili kuyasiza futhi akukho okunqumayo, yingakho ukuhlanganisa kube yisinqumo esisodwa kuyiphutha.
Uma isevisi inqaba uxhumano olugunyaziwe, sebenzisa indlela yayo yokubuyekeza esekelwayo esikhundleni sokushintsha isilungiselelo sasendaweni ukuze ufihle uphawu. Ukususa ukubheka okukodwa akukaze kufakazele ukuthi okunye kunyamalele.